本文介绍了一个C#项目中实现全图水印的需求，包括处理带有索引像素格式的图像创建Graphics对象时遇到的问题。通过检查图片的PixelFormat，确保不是索引像素格式，然后应用旋转和透明度来实现斜角水印。代码示例展示了如何使用Graphics对象和SolidBrush在图片上绘制多个水印文本，以达到全图覆盖的效果。
最近一个项目中要求收集客户的图片要全部加上水印，主要是满足系统收集信息符合相关安全规定，百度找到一堆都是在图片的某个位置增加一条水印的，没有满足客户经理要求全图增加水印的要求，客户经理要的效果如下：
同时在实现该功能后，还遇到 “无法从带有索引像素格式的图像创建graphics对象”这个错误
综合以上问题，处理出如下代码：
满足针对图片文件，弥补 “无法从带有索引像素格式的图像创建graphics对象”的错误，实现全图水印功能：
统一封装如ImageUtil静态类
1、判断上传的文件是否为图片：
public static Boolean IsImage(HttpPostedFileBase file)
{
try
{
System.Drawing.Image img = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(file.InputStream, true, true);
return true;
}
catch (Exception)
{
return false;
}
}2、出现无法从带有索引像素格式的图像创建graphics对象，原因是因为图片是索引像素格式的，所以要增加判断
#region 无法从带有索引像素格式的图像创建graphics对象，判断是否位索引像素图片
private static PixelFormat[] indexedPixelFormats = { PixelFormat.Undefined, PixelFormat.DontCare,
PixelFormat.Format16bppArgb1555, PixelFormat.Format1bppIndexed, PixelFormat.Format4bppIndexed,
PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed};
/// <summary>
/// 判断图片的PixelFormat 是否在 引发异常的 PixelFormat 之中
/// </summary>
/// <param name="imgPixelFormat">原图片的PixelFormat</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static bool IsPixelFormatIndexed(PixelFormat imgPixelFormat)
{
foreach (PixelFormat pf in indexedPixelFormats)
{
if (pf.Equals(imgPixelFormat)) return true;
}
return false;
}
#endregion3、实现增加水印方法（全图斜角微透明水印）
/// <summary>
/// 文字水印
/// </summary>
/// <param name="imgPath">图片绝对路径</param>
/// <param name="watermarkText">水印文字</param>
/// <param name="watermarkStatus">图片水印位置 0=不使用 1=左上 2=中上 3=右上 4=左中 9=右下</param>
/// <param name="quality">附加水印图片质量,0-100</param>
/// <param name="fontsize">字体大小</param>
/// <param name="fontname">字体</param>
public static void AddImageSignText(string imgPath, string watermarkText, int watermarkStatus, int quality, int fontsize, string fontname = "微软雅黑")
{
byte[] _ImageBytes = File.ReadAllBytes(imgPath);
Image img = Image.FromStream(new System.IO.MemoryStream(_ImageBytes));
string filename = imgPath;
if (IsPixelFormatIndexed(img.PixelFormat))
{
Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(img);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp);
g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
g.CompositingQuality = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
g.DrawImage(bmp, 0, 0);
Font drawFont = new Font(fontname, fontsize, FontStyle.Regular, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
SizeF crSize;
crSize = g.MeasureString(watermarkText, drawFont);
//float xpos = 0;
//float ypos = 0;
//switch (watermarkStatus)
//{
// case 1:
// xpos = (float)img.Width * (float).01;
// ypos = (float)img.Height * (float).01;
// break;
// case 2:
// xpos = ((float)img.Width * (float).50) - (crSize.Width / 2);
// ypos = (float)img.Height * (float).01;
// break;
// case 3:
// xpos = ((float)img.Width * (float).99) - crSize.Width;
// ypos = (float)img.Height * (float).01;
// break;
// case 4:
// xpos = (float)img.Width * (float).01;
// ypos = ((float)img.Height * (float).50) - (crSize.Height / 2);
// break;
// case 5:
// xpos = ((float)img.Width * (float).50) - (crSize.Width / 2);
// ypos = ((float)img.Height * (float).50) - (crSize.Height / 2);
// break;
// case 6:
// xpos = ((float)img.Width * (float).99) - crSize.Width;
// ypos = ((float)img.Height * (float).50) - (crSize.Height / 2);
// break;
// case 7:
// xpos = (float)img.Width * (float).01;
// ypos = ((float)img.Height * (float).99) - crSize.Height;
// break;
// case 8:
// xpos = ((float)img.Width * (float).50) - (crSize.Width / 2);
// ypos = ((float)img.Height * (float).99) - crSize.Height;
// break;
// case 9:
// xpos = ((float)img.Width * (float).99) - crSize.Width;
// ypos = ((float)img.Height * (float).99) - crSize.Height;
// break;
//}
//g.DrawString(watermarkText, drawFont, new SolidBrush(Color.White), xpos + 1, ypos + 1);
//g.DrawString(watermarkText, drawFont, new SolidBrush(Color.Black), xpos, ypos);
SolidBrush semiTransBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(60, 137, 131, 131));
//将原点移动 到图片中点
g.TranslateTransform(0, crSize.Height);
//以原点为中心 转 -45度
g.RotateTransform(-45);
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
{
g.DrawString(watermarkText, drawFont, semiTransBrush, new PointF(0 - i * 300, 100 + i * 300));
g.DrawString(watermarkText, drawFont, semiTransBrush, new PointF(150 - i * 300, 500 + i * 300));
g.DrawString(watermarkText, drawFont, semiTransBrush, new PointF(650 - i * 300, 600 + i * 300));
}
bmp.Save(filename);
g.Dispose();
bmp.Dispose();
img.Dispose();
}
else
{
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(img);
Font drawFont = new Font(fontname, fontsize, FontStyle.Regular, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
SizeF crSize;
crSize = g.MeasureString(watermarkText, drawFont);
//float xpos = 0;
//float ypos = 0;
//switch (watermarkStatus)
//{
// case 1:
// xpos = (float)img.Width * (float).01;
// ypos = (float)img.Height * (float).01;
// break;
// case 2:
// xpos = ((float)img.Width * (float).50) - (crSize.Width / 2);
// ypos = (float)img.Height * (float).01;
// break;
// case 3:
// xpos = ((float)img.Width * (float).99) - crSize.Width;
// ypos = (float)img.Height * (float).01;
// break;
// case 4:
// xpos = (float)img.Width * (float).01;
// ypos = ((float)img.Height * (float).50) - (crSize.Height / 2);
// break;
// case 5:
// xpos = ((float)img.Width * (float).50) - (crSize.Width / 2);
// ypos = ((float)img.Height * (float).50) - (crSize.Height / 2);
// break;
// case 6:
// xpos = ((float)img.Width * (float).99) - crSize.Width;
// ypos = ((float)img.Height * (float).50) - (crSize.Height / 2);
// break;
// case 7:
// xpos = (float)img.Width * (float).01;
// ypos = ((float)img.Height * (float).99) - crSize.Height;
// break;
// case 8:
// xpos = ((float)img.Width * (float).50) - (crSize.Width / 2);
// ypos = ((float)img.Height * (float).99) - crSize.Height;
// break;
// case 9:
// xpos = ((float)img.Width * (float).99) - crSize.Width;
// ypos = ((float)img.Height * (float).99) - crSize.Height;
// break;
//}
//g.DrawString(watermarkText, drawFont, new SolidBrush(Color.White), xpos + 1, ypos + 1);
//g.DrawString(watermarkText, drawFont, new SolidBrush(Color.Black), xpos, ypos);
SolidBrush semiTransBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(60, 137, 131, 131));
//将原点移动 到图片中点
g.TranslateTransform(0, crSize.Height);
//以原点为中心 转 -45度
g.RotateTransform(-45);
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
{
g.DrawString(watermarkText, drawFont, semiTransBrush, new PointF(0 - i * 300, 100 + i * 300));
g.DrawString(watermarkText, drawFont, semiTransBrush, new PointF(150 - i * 300, 500 + i * 300));
g.DrawString(watermarkText, drawFont, semiTransBrush, new PointF(650 - i * 300, 600 + i * 300));
}
ImageCodecInfo[] codecs = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();
ImageCodecInfo ici = null;
foreach (ImageCodecInfo codec in codecs)
{
if (codec.MimeType.IndexOf("jpeg") > -1)
ici = codec;
}
EncoderParameters encoderParams = new EncoderParameters();
long[] qualityParam = new long[1];
if (quality < 0 || quality > 100)
quality = 80;
qualityParam[0] = quality;
EncoderParameter encoderParam = new EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality, qualityParam);
encoderParams.Param[0] = encoderParam;
if (ici != null)
img.Save(filename, ici, encoderParams);
else
img.Save(filename);
g.Dispose();
img.Dispose();
}
}完成；最终效果如下图：
完成此工作，感谢几位博文：
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