java将文件夹和里面的所有文件打包成zip导出

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-06 15:08:57 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-07-06 15:08:57 发布 · 1.2k 阅读

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#java #servlet #前端

该代码段展示了一个Java方法，用于创建并导出ZIP压缩文件。首先，它创建临时文件夹和多个文本文件，然后使用`fileExportUtils`工具类将这些文件打包成ZIP，最后通过`HttpServletResponseresponse`将ZIP文件作为附件发送给客户端。过程中还包含了文件夹和文件的创建、写入内容、以及删除操作。

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public void exportZIP(HttpServletResponse response) {
File loadFile = null;
ServletOutputStream out = null;
try {
out = response.getOutputStream();
/*2、创建临时文件夹*/
String path = fileExportUtils.getHomePath();
String pathTest = "D:\\export";
//创建文件夹
loadFile = new File(pathTest + "/压缩包");
if (!loadFile.exists()) {
loadFile.mkdirs();
}
// 创建车数据文件夹
File carFile = new File(loadFile.getPath() + "/数据");
//创建用于存放下车的文件夹
File xiaCheDir = new File(carFile.getPath() + "/01");
if (!xiaCheDir.exists()) {
xiaCheDir.mkdirs();
}
File txtFile1 = new File(xiaCheDir.getPath() + "/01下车.txt");
if (!txtFile1.exists()) {
txtFile1.createNewFile();
}
FileOutputStream fos1 = new FileOutputStream(txtFile1);
OutputStreamWriter dos1 = new OutputStreamWriter(fos1);
dos1.write("hello,worldhello,worldhello,worldhello,worldhello,worldhello,worldhello,world");
dos1.close();
//创建用于存放下车的文件夹
File testCheDir = new File(carFile.getPath() + "/02");
if (!testCheDir.exists()) {
testCheDir.mkdirs();
}
File txtFile2 = new File(testCheDir.getPath() + "/02.txt");
if (!txtFile2.exists()) {
txtFile2.createNewFile();
}
FileOutputStream fos2 = new FileOutputStream(txtFile2);
OutputStreamWriter dos2 = new OutputStreamWriter(fos2);
dos2.write("hello,worldhello,worldhello,worldhello,worldhello,worldhello,worldhello,world");
dos2.close();

/*4、loadFile*/
byte[] data = fileExportUtils.getZip(loadFile.getPath());
//创建压缩包
String zipName = loadFile.getName() + ".zip";

String fileNameURL = URLEncoder.encode(zipName, "UTF-8");
URLEncoder.encode(zipName, "UTF-8");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileNameURL + ";" + "filename*=utf-8''" + fileNameURL);

response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + data.length);
response.setContentType("application/octet-stream;charset=UTF-8");
IOUtils.write(data, out);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.info("导出文件出错{}",e);
} finally {
try {
//删除file1
if (loadFile.exists()) {
//fileExportUtils.deleteDir(loadFile);
}
//关闭相应流
if (null != out) {
out.flush();
out.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

导出工具类

/**
* 删除目录下所有文件
*
* @return
*/
public void deleteDir(File directory) throws IOException {
Path path = Paths.get(directory.getPath());
try (Stream<Path> walk = Files.walk(path)) {
walk.sorted(Comparator.reverseOrder())
.forEach(path1 -> {
try {
Files.delete(path1);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
});
}
}

/**
* 功能描述: 生成zip文件字节流
*/
public byte[] getZip(String filePath) {
System.out.println("开始zip所在目录:" + filePath);
try (ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ZipOutputStream zip = new ZipOutputStream(outputStream)) {
//将目标文件打包成zip导出
File file = new File(filePath);
createZip(zip, file, "");
zip.close();
return outputStream.toByteArray();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}

/**
* 创建Zip压缩包
*
* @param zip
* @param file
* @param dir
*/
public void createZip(ZipOutputStream zip, File file, String dir) {
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
try {
//如果当前是文件夹则进行迭代处理
if (file.isDirectory()) {
File[] files = file.listFiles();
//将文件夹添加至下一级目录
zip.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(dir + "/"));
dir = dir.length() == 0 ? "" : dir + "/";
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
createZip(zip, files[i], dir + files[i].getName());
}
} else {
//当前是文件，进行打包处理
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(dir);
zip.putNextEntry(entry);
int len = 0;
while ((len = bis.read(buf)) != -1) {
zip.write(buf, 0, len);
}
bis.close();
zip.closeEntry();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
try {
zip.flush();
zip.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}