dsa算法（17）

1.3.2.2.3.Lengauer-Tarjan算法第四步

在第四步，240行的DT.Vertex[i]得到的是序号为i的节点。如果DT.IDoms中的节点与Semi所指的节点不一致（即直接支配者节点与半支配者节点不一致），把DT.IDoms调整为DT.IDoms[DT.IDoms[W]]。因为推论1中，当sdom(w) != sdom(v)时，Idom(w) = Idom(v)，第三步并没有计算该部分，这由第四步来完成，并且239行的循环从靠近树根处开始，以确保DT.IDoms[DT.IDoms[W]]一定有意义。

Calculate（续）

238      // Step #4:Explicitly define the immediate dominator of ea ch vertex

239      for (unsignedi = 2; i <= N; ++i) {

240        typenameGraphT::NodeType* W = DT.Vertex[i];

241        typenameGraphT::NodeType*& WIDom = DT.IDoms[W];

242        if (WIDom != DT.Vertex[DT.Info[W].Semi])

243          WIDom = DT.IDoms[WIDom];

244      }

245   

246      if (DT.Roots.empty()) return;

247   

248      // Add a node forthe root.  This node might be the actualroot, if there is

249      // one exit block,or it may be the virtual exit (denoted by (BasicBlock *)0)

250      // which postdominates all real exits ifthere are multiple exit blocks, or

251      // an infiniteloop.

252      typenameGraphT::NodeType* Root = !MultipleRoots ? DT.Roots[0] : 0;

253   

254      DT.DomTreeNodes[Root] = DT.RootNode =

255                            new DomTreeNodeBase<typenameGraphT::NodeType>(Root, 0);

256   

257      // Loop over all ofthe reachable blocks in the function...

258      for (unsignedi = 2; i <= N; ++i) {

259        typenameGraphT::NodeType* W = DT.Vertex[i];

260   

261        DomTreeNodeBase<typenameGraphT::NodeType> *BBNode = DT.DomTreeNodes[W];

262        if (BBNode) continue;  // Haven'tcalculated this node yet?

263   

264        typenameGraphT::NodeType* ImmDom = DT.getIDom(W);

265   

266        assert(ImmDom|| DT.DomTreeNodes[NULL]);

267   

268        // Get orcalculate the node for the immediate dominator

269        DomTreeNodeBase<typenameGraphT::NodeType> *IDomNode =

270                                                        DT.getNodeForBlock(ImmDom);

271   

272        // Add a new treenode for this BasicBlock, and link it as a child of

273        // IDomNode

274        DomTreeNodeBase<typenameGraphT::NodeType> *C =

275                        newDomTreeNodeBase<typenameGraphT::NodeType>(W, IDomNode);

276        DT.DomTreeNodes[W] = IDomNode->addChild(C);

277      }

278   

279      // Free temporarymemory used to construct idom's

280      DT.IDoms.clear();

281      DT.Info.clear();

282      std::vector<typenameGraphT::NodeType*>().swap(DT.Vertex);

283   

284      DT.updateDFSNumbers();

285    }

余下的代码则是构建一棵支配树（dominator tree）。我们例子的支配树如下图所示。

284行的updateDFSNumbers函数以深度优先序遍历配置树，对DomTreeNodeBase中的DFSNumIn及DFSNumOut域赋值。

579      void updateDFSNumbers(){

580        unsigned DFSNum = 0;

581   

582        SmallVector<std::pair<DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT>*,

583                    typenameDomTreeNodeBase<NodeT>::iterator>, 32> WorkStack;

584   

585        DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT> *ThisRoot =getRootNode();

586   

587        if (!ThisRoot)

588          return;

589   

590        // Even in thecase of multiple exits that form the post dominator root

591        // nodes, do notiterate over all exits, but start from the virtual root

592        // node.Otherwise bbs, that are not post dominated by any exit but by the

593        // virtual rootnode, will never be assigned a DFS number.

594       WorkStack.push_back(std::make_pair(ThisRoot, ThisRoot->begin()));

595        ThisRoot->DFSNumIn = DFSNum++;

596   

597        while(!WorkStack.empty()) {

598          DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT> *Node =WorkStack.back().first;

599          typename DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT>::iteratorChildIt =

600            WorkStack.back().second;

601   

602          // If wevisited all of the children of this node, "recurse" back up the

603          // stacksetting the DFOutNum.

604          if (ChildIt == Node->end()) {

605            Node->DFSNumOut = DFSNum++;

606            WorkStack.pop_back();

607          } else {

608            // Otherwise,recursively visit this child.

609            DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT> *Child =*ChildIt;

610            ++WorkStack.back().second;

611   

612            WorkStack.push_back(std::make_pair(Child,Child->begin()));

613            Child->DFSNumIn = DFSNum++;

614          }

615        }

616   

617        SlowQueries = 0;

618        DFSInfoValid = true;

619      }

编号的结果如上图所示。注意DT是DominatorTree中的成员，因此这些内容可以带到下一个遍使用。