CLEARTEXT communication to xx not permitted by network security policy

ok http3 + retrofit 网络请求，在Android9.0手机上请求失败，报错：CLEARTEXT communication to " " not permitted by network security policy

原因 ：Android P以后网络访问安全策略升级，限制了非加密的流量请求

• 1.降低目标版本，app/build.gradle中targetSdkVersion 设置27或以下。
• 2.http请求改成https。
• 3.添加res/xml/network.xml文件名可自拟

<application android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/network">

<?xml version ="1.0" encoding ="utf-8"?>
<network-security-config xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    tools:ignore="MissingDefaultResource">
    <base-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true" />
</network-security-config>

参考
https://blog.csdn.net/github_29667873/article/details/107366721
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_20369621/article/details/106229150