ssm框架快速入门＋通过宝塔发布到阿里云

于 2022-03-28 11:09:41 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wwy11123/article/details/123790454
本文介绍如何使用Spring、Spring MVC及MyBatis（SSM）搭建一个简单的Web应用项目，并通过一个具体的例子演示如何进行数据库操作。

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ssm框架快速入门

1.创建项目

创建一个普通的maven项目就可以

image-20220327194247694

添加一下 包的目录结构

image-20220327194614879

注：最好和我的命名一样，后面配置文件我都是这样命名，这样配置文件就不要改了

2.配置文件 （总体来有九个 按照顺序复制就行）

1.pox.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssm6</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>


    <dependencies>
        <!--spring相关的-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--事物相关的-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>


        <!--servlet 和jsp相关的-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis相关的-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--整合mybatis和spring的-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>

        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--json的包-->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.8</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.8</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
            <configuration>
                <server>tomcat9</server>
                <update>true</update>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>

</build>



    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

</project>

2.web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
         http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID"
         version="2.5">


            <!--初始化参数  防止加载是application的配置文件名字不同 定义一个全局变量-->
        <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </context-param>
                <!--spring的监听器  (在加载项目时 spring帮我们创建了application上下文对象)-->
        <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
        </listener>


                <!--springmvc 的前端控制器   servlet的公共部分 spring帮我们创建完成  之后只需要写  特殊部分的pojo-->
        <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
        </servlet>
        <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
        </servlet-mapping>


                <!--乱码过滤器-->
        <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        </filter>
        <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

3.applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--组件扫描 扫描service和mapper-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.demo">
        <!--排除扫描controller-->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller "/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"></import>

</beans>

4.jdbc.properties（数据库别忘了换成自己的）

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

5.log4j.properties（日志）

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout, logfile

log4j.category.org.springframework=ERROR
log4j.category.org.apache=INFO

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n

log4j.appender.logfile=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.logfile.File=${myweb.root}/WEB-INF/log/myweb.log
log4j.appender.logfile.MaxFileSize=512KB
log4j.appender.logfile.MaxBackupIndex=5
log4j.appender.logfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n

6.spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--组件扫描 controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.demo.controller"></context:component-scan>
    <!--配置mvc的注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
    <!--内部资源解析器-->
    <bean id="resourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--静态资源访问权限-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>
</beans>

7.spring-dao.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">



        <!--加载properties文件-->
        <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
        <!--配置数据源-->
        <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
            <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
            <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
            <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
            <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        </bean>
        <!--配置sqlsession factory-->
        <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
            <!--加载mybatis的核心文件-->
            <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:sqlMapConfig-spring.xml"></property>
            <!--融合mybatis  不需要mapper的映射文件-->
            <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com.demo.entity/*Mapper.xml"></property>

        </bean>
        <!--扫描mapper的包 创建mapper实现类-->
        <bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
            <!--扫包 创建mapper的实现-->
            <property name="basePackage" value="com.demo.mapper"></property>

        </bean>

    </beans>

8.sqlMapConfig-spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>


    <!-- 配置映射类的别名 -->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.demo.entity"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <!--映射  配置文件中可以自动添加 映射地址-->
    <!--<mappers>
        <mapper resource="com.demo.entity/XXXMapper.xml"></mapper>
       &lt;!&ndash; <package name="com.demo.entity"/>&ndash;&gt;
    </mappers>-->
</configuration>

9.RoleMapper.xml

注：这个是放在resources下面的实体类中，mybatis写sql的文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><!DOCTYPE mapper        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"><mapper namespace="com.demo.mapper.roleDao">    <select id="selectall3" resultType="com.demo.entity.role">        select * from sys_role    </select></mapper>

image-20220327201004728

总的目录结构 到这里配置就完成了

3.写一个selectall测试一下

controller层 注意 每一层加注解！！！

package com.demo.controller;import com.demo.entity.book;import com.demo.service.bookService;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;import java.util.List;@Controller("bookController")@RequestMapping(value = "/book",produces = "text/plain;charset=utf-8")//设置编码 用json给页面回写数据会乱码public class bookController {    @Autowired    private bookService bookService;      @RequestMapping(value = "/selectall")    @ResponseBody    public String selectall(){        List<book> selectall = bookService.selectall();        int size = selectall.size();        System.out.println(size);        return "ok";    }}

serviceimpl层 注解！！！

package com.demo.service.impl;import com.demo.entity.book;import com.demo.mapper.bookMapper;import com.demo.service.bookService;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;import java.util.List;@Service("bookService")public class bookServiceImpl implements bookService {    @Autowired    private bookMapper bookMapper;    @Override    public List<book> selectall() {        return bookMapper.selectall();    }}

mapper层 注解 @Mapper这个注解是用来 扫描mapper文件的的 一定要加

package com.demo.mapper;import com.demo.entity.book;import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;import java.util.List;@Mapper@Repositorypublic interface bookMapper {    public List<book> selectall();}

mapper.xml 注意：namespace的名字要对于mapper包下面的接口

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><!DOCTYPE mapper        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"><mapper namespace="com.demo.mapper.bookMapper">    <select id="selectall" resultType="com.demo.entity.book">        select * from book    </select></mapper>

然后加上tomcat就可以直接访问了

image-20220327203101514

4.将ssm项目发布到阿里服务器

1.在宝塔上面新建一个数据库

image-20220328104615115

到Mysql 连接一下数据库

image-20220328105216824

然后在宝塔导入你写的数据库

image-20220328105341832

image-20220328105352255

最后一步就是ssm项目的jdbc配置文件改成 你刚刚创建的数据库地址

image-20220328105701775

这样数据库 就在服务器上和项目连接好了

2.将项目打包成war包（用自带的maven就可）

image-20220328105820830

打包完成就有个 文件地址image-20220328105907337

找到文件将war文件 复制到宝塔的tomcat下面的webapp最好创建一个文件 吧war包放到自己的文件夹

image-20220328110228452

image-20220328110332547

注意：

如果你的数据没拿到 可能是地址的路径有问题 你看一下你请求后台的地址路径 之前我就写错了 但是在localhost访问没问题

到后台就有问题

image-20220328110633353

魏万燚
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