Vue3修改Element-plus语言与项目国际化

统一固定设置

在 App.vue 引入 Element-plus 语言包，并使用 el-config-provider 标签

<script setup>
import { RouterView } from 'vue-router'
import { ElConfigProvider } from 'element-plus'
import zhCn from 'element-plus/dist/locale/zh-cn.mjs'
</script>
 
<template>
  <el-config-provider :locale="zhCn">
    <RouterView />
  </el-config-provider>
</template>

动态切换（示例）

仅作学习

<script setup>
import { ref, computed } from 'vue'
import zhCn from 'element-plus/dist/locale/zh-cn.mjs'
import en from 'element-plus/dist/locale/en.mjs'
 
const language = ref(zhCn)
const locale = computed(() => (language.value === 'zh-cn' ? zhCn : en))
 
const toggle = () => {
  language.value = language.value === 'zh-cn' ? 'en' : 'zh-cn'
}
</script>
 
<template>
  <div>
    <el-button @click="toggle">Switch Language</el-button>
    <br />
    <el-config-provider :locale="locale">
      <el-table :data="[]" />
      <el-pagination :total="100" />
    </el-config-provider>
  </div>
</template>

使用 vue-i18n 模块

安装依赖

npm i vue-i18n

创建文件

在 src 目录下创建 locales 目录，里面创建文件：en.js、zh-cn.js、ko.js、index.js

// en.js
 
export default {
  login: {
    title: 'Login Form',
    logIn: 'Login',
    username: 'Username',
    password: 'Password'
  }
}

// zh-cn.js
 
export default {
  login: {
    title: '系统登录',
    logIn: '登录',
    username: '账号',
    password: '密码'
  }
}

export default {
  login: {
    username: '계좌 번호', //账号
    enter_username: '계좌 번호를 입력하다', //请输入账号
    password: '암호', //密码
    enter_password: '암호를 입력하다' //请输入密码
  },
}

// index.js
 
import { createI18n } from 'vue-i18n'
import elEnLocale from 'element-plus/es/locale/lang/en'
import elZhLocale from 'element-plus/es/locale/lang/zh-cn'
import enLocale from './en'
import zhLocale from './zh-cn'
 
const messages = {
  en: {
    ...enLocale,
    ...elEnLocale
  },
  'zh-cn': {
    ...zhLocale,
    ...elZhLocale
  }
}
 
export const getLocale = () => {
  // 获取缓存
  const storLanguage = localStorage.getItem('language')
  // 存在返回当前语言
  if (storLanguage) return storLanguage
  // 不存在 获取系统语言
  const language = (navigator.language || navigator.browserLanguage).toLowerCase()
  const locales = Object.keys(messages)
  for (const locale of locales) {
    if (language.indexOf(locale) > -1) {
      return locale
    }
  }
  // 默认返回简体中文
  return 'zh-cn'
}
const i18n = createI18n({
  globalInjection: true,
  legacy: false,
  locale: getLocale(),
  messages: messages
})
export default i18n

编辑 main.js

挂载 locales/index.js

import { createApp } from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
import router from './router'
import i18n from '@/locales/index'
 
const app = createApp(App)
 
app.use(router)
app.use(i18n)
 
app.mount('#app')

编辑 App.vue

在 App.vue 使用 el-config-provider 标签配置

<script setup>
import { RouterView } from 'vue-router'
import { ElConfigProvider } from 'element-plus'
import { useI18n } from 'vue-i18n'
const { locale, messages } = useI18n()
</script>
 
<template>
  <el-config-provider :locale="messages[locale]">
    <RouterView />
  </el-config-provider>
</template>

创建组件

在 components 创建一个 language.vue 组件

<script setup>
import { useI18n } from 'vue-i18n'
const { locale } = useI18n()
const languages = [
  { name: 'English', value: 'en' },
  { name: '中文', value: 'zh-cn' },
  { name: '한국어', value: 'ko' }
]
const handleSetLanguage = (lang) => {
  locale.value = lang
  localStorage.setItem('language', lang)
}
</script>
 
<template>
  <el-button type="" v-for="item in languages" :key="item.value" @click="handleSetLanguage(item.value)">{{ item.name }}</el-button>
</template>

使用组件

在页面 home.vue 使用 language.vue 组件并使用前面配置好的语言；

<script setup>
import Language from '@/components/language/language.vue'
import { reactive } from 'vue'
import { useI18n } from 'vue-i18n'
const { t } = useI18n()
const form = reactive({
  name: ''
})
</script>
 
<template>
  <Language />
 
  <div style="margin: 50px">
    {{ t('login.title') }}
  </div>
  <el-form :model="form" label-width="120px">
    <el-form-item :label="t('login.username')">
      <el-input v-model="form.name" :placeholder="t('login.username')" />
    </el-form-item>
  </el-form>
 
  <div>
    <el-table :data="[]" />
    <el-pagination :total="100" />
  </div>
</template>