互斥量同步示例-CSDN博客

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本文展示了一个使用互斥量进行线程同步的C++示例。通过创建和使用名为Mutex.Test的互斥量，确保了三个并发子线程能够有序地访问共享资源。

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互斥量的使用。获得互斥量，通过OpenMutex获得。

创建一个互斥量：CreateMutex(属性指针，是否初始化拥有者，名称)。

打开并申请占有一个互斥量：OpenMutex(MUTEX_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE$, "Mutex.Test");

释放互斥量:ReleaseMutex(HANDLE);

//使用互斥量同步的例子
//三个子线程互斥的执行

#include <iostream>
#include <Windows.h>

#define THREAD_INSTANCE_NUMBER  3

using namespace std;


DWORD ThreadProc(void* pData){
	int threadNumberTemp = *(int*)pData;
	HANDLE hmutex;
	cout << "ThreadProc: " << threadNumberTemp << " is running." << endl;
	if ((hmutex = OpenMutex(MUTEX_ALL_ACCESS, false, (LPCWSTR)"Mutex.Test")) == NULL){
		cout << "open mutex error." << endl;
		return 0;
	}
	cout << "ThreadProc: " << threadNumberTemp << " gets the mutex." << endl;
	ReleaseMutex(hmutex);
	CloseHandle(hmutex);
	return 0;
}


int main()
{
	DWORD ID[THREAD_INSTANCE_NUMBER];
	HANDLE h[THREAD_INSTANCE_NUMBER];
	HANDLE hmutex;
	if ((hmutex = OpenMutex(MUTEX_ALL_ACCESS, false, (LPCWSTR)"Mutex.Test")) == NULL){
		if ((hmutex = CreateMutex(NULL, false, (LPCWSTR)"Mutex.Test")) == NULL){
			cout << "create mutex error." << endl;
			return 0;
		}
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < THREAD_INSTANCE_NUMBER; i++){
		h[i] = CreateThread(NULL, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)ThreadProc, (void*)&ID[i], 0, &ID[i]);
		if (h[i] == NULL){
			cout << "create thread error." << endl;
		}
		else{
			cout << "create thread: " << ID[i] << endl;
		}
	}
	WaitForMultipleObjects(THREAD_INSTANCE_NUMBER, h, true, INFINITE);
	CloseHandle(hmutex);
	return 0;
}

互斥量的使用方法