iOS NSMutableAttributedString/NSAttributedString 富文本设置

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/11031623/how-can-i-use-attributedtext-in-uilabel

<code style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: Consolas, Menlo, Monaco, 'Lucida Console', 'Liberation Mono', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', monospace, serif;"><span class="typ" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(43, 145, 175); background-color: transparent;">UITextView</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"> </span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">*</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">lab </span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">=</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"> </span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">[</span><span class="typ" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(43, 145, 175); background-color: transparent;">LocalTexts</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"> objectAtIndex</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">:</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">j</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">];</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">

</span><span class="typ" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(43, 145, 175); background-color: transparent;">NSMutableParagraphStyle</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"> </span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">*</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">paragraphStyle </span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">=</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"> </span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">[[</span><span class="typ" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(43, 145, 175); background-color: transparent;">NSMutableParagraphStyle</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"> alloc</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">]</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"> init</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">];</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">
paragraphStyle</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">.</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">lineHeightMultiple </span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">=</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"> </span><span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(128, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">50.0f</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">;</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">
paragraphStyle</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">.</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">maximumLineHeight </span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">=</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"> </span><span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(128, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">50.0f</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">;</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">
paragraphStyle</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">.</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">minimumLineHeight </span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">=</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"> </span><span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(128, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">50.0f</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">;</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">

</span><span class="typ" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(43, 145, 175); background-color: transparent;">NSString</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"> </span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">*</span><span class="kwd" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 0, 139); background-color: transparent;">string</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"> </span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">=</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"> lab</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">.</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">text</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">;</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">
</span><span class="typ" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(43, 145, 175); background-color: transparent;">NSDictionary</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"> </span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">*</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">ats </span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">=</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"> </span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">@{</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">
</span><span class="typ" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(43, 145, 175); background-color: transparent;">NSFontAttributeName</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"> </span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">:</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"> </span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">[</span><span class="typ" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(43, 145, 175); background-color: transparent;">UIFont</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"> fontWithName</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">:@</span><span class="str" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(128, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">"DIN Medium"</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"> size</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">:</span><span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(128, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">16.0f</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">],</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">
</span><span class="typ" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(43, 145, 175); background-color: transparent;">NSParagraphStyleAttributeName</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"> </span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">:</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"> paragraphStyle</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">,</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"> 
</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">};</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">

lab</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">.</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">attributedText </span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">=</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"> </span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">[[</span><span class="typ" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(43, 145, 175); background-color: transparent;">NSAttributedString</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"> alloc</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">]</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"> initWithString</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">:</span><span class="kwd" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 0, 139); background-color: transparent;">string</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"> attributes</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">:</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">ats</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">];//textview 设置行间距</span></code>

NSMutableParagraphStyle *paragraph = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];
paragraph.alignment = NSTextAlignmentJustified;//设置对齐方式
paragraph.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByWordWrapping;

NSAttributedString的初始化方法有

-initWithString:用String初始化，并没有Attributed信息。


-initWithAttributedString:用AttributedString去初始化。

-initWithString:Attributed:用string及attribute的dictionary来初始化。

具体AttributtedString属性的键值对如下：
NSString *const NSFontAttributeName;//值为UIFont，设置字体，默认值为12-point Helvetica(Neue) 。


下面这段代码可以查看ios中可用的字体，具体那些字体长什么样，可以查看字体册工具。
NSArray *familyArray = [UIFont familyNames];
for (id family in familyArray) {
printf(“%s\n”,[family cStringUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]);


NSArray *fontArray = [UIFont fontNamesForFamilyName:family];


for (id font in fontArray) {
printf(”   %s\n”,[font cStringUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]);

}
}

NSString *const NSParagraphStyleAttributeName;//值为NSParagraphStyle，设置段落属性，默认值为[NSParagraphStyle defaultParagraphStyle]返回的值。

NSMutableParagraphStyle与NSParagraphStyle包括一下属性


  alignment //对齐方式
  firstLineHeadIndent //首行缩进
  headIndent //缩进
  tailIndent  //尾部缩进
  lineBreakMode  //断行方式
  maximumLineHeight  //最大行高
  minimumLineHeight  //最低行高
  lineSpacing  //行距
  paragraphSpacing  //段距
  paragraphSpacingBefore  //段首空间
  baseWritingDirection  //句子方向
  lineHeightMultiple  //可变行高,乘因数。
  hyphenationFactor //连字符属性
NSString *const NSForegroundColorAttributeName;//值为UIColor，字体颜色，默认为黑色。
NSString *const NSBackgroundColorAttributeName;//值为UIColor，字体背景色，默认没有。

NSString *const NSLigatureAttributeName;//值为整型NSNumber，连字属性，一般中文用不到，在英文中可能出现相邻字母连笔的情况。0为不连笔；1为默认连笔，也是默认值；2在ios 上不支持。

NSString *const NSKernAttributeName;//值为浮点数NSNumber，字距属性，默认值为0。
NSString *const NSStrikethroughStyleAttributeName;//值为整型NSNumber，可取值为

enum {
NSUnderlineStyleNone = 0×00,
NSUnderlineStyleSingle = 0×01,

}; 设置删除线。

NSString *const NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName;//同上。设置下划线。
NSString *const NSStrokeColorAttributeName;//值为UIColor，默认值为nil，设置的属性同ForegroundColor。
NSString *const NSStrokeWidthAttributeName;//值为浮点数NSNumber。设置比画的粗细。
NSString *const NSShadowAttributeName;//值为NSShadow，设置比画的阴影，默认值为nil。
NSString *const NSVerticalGlyphFormAttributeName;//值为整型NSNumber，0为水平排版的字，1为垂直排版的字