spring 事务传播属性

具体参照https://www.cnblogs.com/weixiaotao/p/10538158.html

注：之前在测试的时候，一直未得到预想的结果。
单元测试：

@Test
    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
    public void test3() throws Exception {
        Emp emp3 = new Emp();
        emp3.setEmpno("105");
        emp3.setEname("zhaoliu");
        emp3.setSal(1111D);
        insertService.insertEmp(emp3);

    }

 @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
    public void insertEmp(Emp emp){
        mapper.insertSelective(emp);
    }

执行的时候，没有报错，但是数据库也没有数据。把 @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED) 事务去掉居然又可以了。后面想到应该是在service层进行事务设置，单元测试这边相当于调用的controller层，不应该设置事务。

@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
    public void insertEmp(Emp emp){
        mapper.insertSelective(emp);
    }

    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
    public void invokeSave(Emp emp){
        insertEmp(emp);
    }

    @Test
    public void test2() throws Exception {
        Emp emp3 = new Emp();
        emp3.setEmpno("105");
        emp3.setEname("zhaoliu");
        emp3.setSal(1111D);
        insertService.invokeSave(emp3);
    }

果然执行成功，数据库成功插入数据。

验证，Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW

@Service
public class EmpService {
    @Autowired
    private EmpMapper empMapper;

    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
    public void saveEmpR(Emp emp){
        empMapper.insertSelective(emp);
    }


    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW)
    public void saveEmp(Emp emp){
        empMapper.insertSelective(emp);
    }

    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW)
    public void saveEmpExpection(Emp emp){

            empMapper.insertSelective(emp);
            throw new RuntimeException("saveEmpExpection 执行出现异常");

    }
    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
    public void save(){
        Emp emp3 = new Emp();
        emp3.setEmpno("103");
        emp3.setEname("wangwu");
        saveEmpR(emp3);

        //本来101应该插入成功，但是没插入
        Emp emp = new Emp();
        emp.setEmpno("101");
        emp.setEname("zhangsan");
        saveEmp(emp);

        Emp emp2 = new Emp();
        emp2.setEmpno("102");
        emp2.setEname("lisi");
        saveEmpExpection(emp2);

    }

}

    @Test
    void test1() throws Exception {
      empService.save();
    }

预计 101 能够成功插入，但是没有成功。
需要再写一个service，然后调用EmpService才有效果

public class InsertService {

    @Autowired
    private EmpMapper mapper;

    @Autowired
    private EmpService empService;

    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
    public void insertEmp(Emp emp){
        mapper.insertSelective(emp);
    }

    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
    public void invokeSave(Emp emp){
        insertEmp(emp);
    }


    //执行结果： 103 和 101插入成功，102插入失败
    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
    public void save1(){
        Emp emp3 = new Emp();
        emp3.setEmpno("103");
        emp3.setEname("wangwu");
        empService.saveEmpR(emp3);


        Emp emp = new Emp();
        emp.setEmpno("101");
        emp.setEname("zhangsan");
        empService.saveEmp(emp);

        Emp emp2 = new Emp();
        emp2.setEmpno("102");
        emp2.setEname("lisi");
        //这边捕获到Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW的异常，所以 103能够插入成功
        try{
            empService.saveEmpExpection(emp2);
        }catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }

    }


    //执行结果：101插入成功，103和102插入失败
    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
    public void save2(){
        Emp emp3 = new Emp();
        emp3.setEmpno("103");
        emp3.setEname("wangwu");
        empService.saveEmpR(emp3);


        Emp emp = new Emp();
        emp.setEmpno("101");
        emp.setEname("zhangsan");
        empService.saveEmp(emp);

        Emp emp2 = new Emp();
        emp2.setEmpno("102");
        emp2.setEname("lisi");
        //因为该处执行异常，所以103插入失败
        empService.saveEmpExpection(emp2);


    }

}