PAT (Advanced Level) 1007. Maximum Subsequence Sum (25) dp_c语言编写程序, given a sequence of k integers { n1, n2, -CSDN博客

本文探讨了最大子序列和问题的解决方法，通过动态规划算法寻找给定整数序列中具有最大和的连续子序列，并输出该子序列的首个与末尾元素。特别地，若所有数均为负数，则定义最大和为0，并输出整个序列的首尾元素。

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1007. Maximum Subsequence Sum (25)

Time limit:400 ms Memory limit:65536 kB

Problem Descrpition

Given a sequence of K integers { N₁, N₂, …, N_K }. A continuous subsequence is defined to be { N_i, N_i+1, …, N_j } where 1 <= i <= j <= K. The Maximum Subsequence is the continuous subsequence which has the largest sum of its elements. For example, given sequence { -2, 11, -4, 13, -5, -2 }, its maximum subsequence is { 11, -4, 13 } with the largest sum being 20.
Now you are supposed to find the largest sum, together with the first and the last numbers of the maximum subsequence.

Input

Each input file contains one test case. Each case occupies two lines. The first line contains a positive integer K (<= 10000). The second line contains K numbers, separated by a space.

Output

For each test case, output in one line the largest sum, together with the first and the last numbers of the maximum subsequence. The numbers must be separated by one space, but there must be no extra space at the end of a line. In case that the maximum subsequence is not unique, output the one with the smallest indices i and j (as shown by the sample case). If all the K numbers are negative, then its maximum sum is defined to be 0, and you are supposed to output the first and the last numbers of the whole sequence.

Sample Input

10
-10 1 2 3 4 -5 -23 3 7 -21

Sample Output

10 1 4

题意

求最大子段和，输出第一个数和最后一个，如果有多个，则输出序号最小的，对于全为负的输出0

解题思路

就一个点想了好久。。。对于

3
-1 0 -2

这组数据应该输出0 0 0

Code

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>
#include <map>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

typedef long long LL;
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f
const int maxn=10000+5;

LL a[maxn],dp[maxn];
int main()
{
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        cin>>a[i];
        dp[i]=a[i];
        //cout<<dp[i]<<' ';
    }
    LL sum=0,st=1,ed=1,ans=-1,ansst=0,ansed=0;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        if(dp[i-1]>0)
        {
            dp[i]=dp[i-1]+a[i];
            ed++;
        }
        else
        {
            dp[i]=a[i];
            st=i,ed=i;
        }
       // cout<<dp[i]<<' '<<ans<<endl;
        if(dp[i]>ans)
        {
            ansst=st,ansed=ed;
            ans=dp[i];
        }
    }
    if(ans==-1)
    {
        ans=0;
        ansst=1,ansed=n;
    }
    cout<<ans<<' '<<a[ansst]<<' '<<a[ansed]<<endl;
    return 0;
}