如何用maven创建opencms模块，并打包成zip？

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本文指导如何利用maven创建一个Java项目，并将其配置为OpenCMS模块，通过maven-assembly-plugin插件打包成zip文件。步骤包括在pom.xml中添加配置，指定assembly.xml文件内容，定义要包含的文件及输出目录。

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1. 用maven创建一个java项目，项目层次结构如下：

2. 在pom.xml中插入这样一段：

<build>
       <plugins>
           <plugin>
               <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
               <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
               <version>2.2.1</version>
               <configuration>
                   <descriptors>
                       <descriptor>src/main/assembly/assembly.xml</descriptor>
                   </descriptors>
               </configuration>
               <executions>
                   <execution>
                       <id>make-assembly</id>
                       <phase>package</phase>
                       <goals>
                           <goal>single</goal>
                       </goals>
                   </execution>
               </executions>
           </plugin>
       </plugins>
   </build>

3. 在assembly.xml内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<assembly
   xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.2"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.2 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-1.1.2.xsd">
   <id>bin</id>
   <includeBaseDirectory>false</includeBaseDirectory>
   <formats>
       <format>zip</format>
   </formats>
   <fileSets>
       <fileSet>
           <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
           <outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory>
           <includes>
               <include>manifest.xml</include>
           </includes>
           <excludes />
       </fileSet>
       <fileSet>
           <directory>src/main/resources/system</directory>
           <outputDirectory>/system</outputDirectory>
           <includes />
           <excludes />
       </fileSet>
   </fileSets>
   <files>
       <file>
           <source>target/net.kentop.vehicle.business.consulting-1.0.jar</source>
           <outputDirectory>/system/modules/net.kentop.vehicle.business.consulting/lib</outputDirectory>
           <destName>net.kentop.vehicle.business.consulting.jar</destName>
       </file>
   </files>
</assembly>