AttributeError: ‘int‘ object has no attribute ‘_saved_in_db‘

File "D:\vue-fastapi-test\app\api\v1\production\production.py", line 128, in create_sales_order  
    await sales_order_controller.create(obj_in=sales_order_in)
  File "D:\vue-fastapi-test\app\core\crud.py", line 29, in create
    obj = self.model(**obj_dict)
          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\xukai\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\tortoise\models.py", line 676, in __init__
    for key in meta.fields.difference(self._set_kwargs(kwargs)):
                                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\xukai\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\tortoise\models.py", line 702, in _set_kwargs
    if value and not value._saved_in_db:
                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
AttributeError: 'int' object has no attribute '_saved_in_db'

错误原因：

该错误是由于在给外键字段赋值时直接使用了整数型的ID，而非模型实例导致的。Tortoise ORM要求关系字段传入模型实例。

不能直接将整型ID赋值给外键字段（如customer=123）