ABP微服务系列学习-搭建自己的微服务结构（一）

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-03 09:02:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-06-03 09:02:54 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xxxzzzqqq_/article/details/129299813

本文介绍了如何从头开始搭建ABP微服务结构，包括创建Shared项目，实现Hosting相关模块，如FunShow.Shared.Hosting.AspNetCore、Gateways、Microservices和EventData。详细步骤涵盖了项目目录结构调整、.csproj文件编辑、模块类的实现以及数据库和日志配置。此外，还涉及到Swagger配置和YARP作为网关组件的使用。

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在原本的结构里面，由于默认服务引用的都是ABP原生的模块，所以结构目录里面没有包含modules目录，这里我们添加一个modules目录，用于存放我们的自定义模块。
在shared里面，我们再抽一个EventData的模块，用于消息队列共用数据实体。修改后结构如下图所示：

开始搭建#

由于我们没有商业版的代码生成器，那就纯手工搭建这个结构了。这里我们使用VS Code作为编辑器配合dotnet cli操作
创建新的空白解决方案，后续通过再VS来编辑解决方案的内容。

dotnet new sln -n FunShow

创建Shared项目#

使用dotnet cli创建shared目录下的项目

dotnet new classlib -n FunShow.Shared.Hosting -f net7.0
dotnet new classlib -n FunShow.Shared.Hosting.AspNetCore -f net7.0
dotnet new classlib -n FunShow.Shared.Hosting.Gateways -f net7.0
dotnet new classlib -n FunShow.Shared.Hosting.Microservices -f net7.0
dotnet new classlib -n FunShow.Shared.Localization -f net7.0
dotnet new classlib -n FunShow.Shared.EventData -f net7.0
dotnet new console -n FunShow.DbMigrator -f net7.0

编辑.csproj文件#

FunShow.Shared.Hosting

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">

  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
    <RootNamespace>FunShow.Shared.Hosting</RootNamespace>
  </PropertyGroup>

    <ItemGroup>
        <PackageReference Include="Serilog.Extensions.Logging" Version="3.1.0" />
        <PackageReference Include="Serilog.Sinks.Async" Version="1.5.0" />
        <PackageReference Include="Serilog.Sinks.File" Version="5.0.0" />
        <PackageReference Include="Serilog.Sinks.Console" Version="4.1.0" />
    </ItemGroup>

    <ItemGroup>
        <PackageReference Include="Volo.Abp.Autofac" Version="7.0.0" />
        <PackageReference Include="Volo.Abp.Data" Version="7.0.0" />
    </ItemGroup>
</Project>

FunShow.Shared.Hosting.AspNetCore

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">

  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
    <RootNamespace>FunShow.Shared.Hosting.AspNetCore</RootNamespace>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Serilog.AspNetCore" Version="6.1.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Serilog.Sinks.Async" Version="1.5.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Serilog.Sinks.ElasticSearch" Version="8.4.1" />
    <PackageReference Include="prometheus-net.AspNetCore" Version="4.1.1" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Volo.Abp.Swashbuckle" Version="7.0.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Volo.Abp.AspNetCore.Serilog" Version="7.0.0" />
    <ProjectReference Include="..\FunShow.Shared.Hosting\FunShow.Shared.Hosting.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

FunShow.Shared.Hosting.Gateways
这里网关我们使用yarp

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">

  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Yarp.ReverseProxy" Version="1.1.1" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\FunShow.Shared.Hosting.AspNetCore\FunShow.Shared.Hosting.AspNetCore.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

FunShow.Shared.Hosting.Microservices

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">

  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\FunShow.Shared.Hosting.AspNetCore\FunShow.Shared.Hosting.AspNetCore.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
      <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.StackExchangeRedis" Version="7.0.1" />
      <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer" Version="7.0.1" />
      <PackageReference Include="DistributedLock.Redis" Version="1.0.2" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
      <PackageReference Include="Volo.Abp.AspNetCore.MultiTenancy" Version="7.0.0" />
      <PackageReference Include="Volo.Abp.EventBus.RabbitMQ" Version="7.0.0" />
      <PackageReference Include="Volo.Abp.BackgroundJobs.RabbitMQ" Version="7.0.0" />
      <PackageReference Include="Volo.Abp.Caching.StackExchangeRedis" Version="7.0.0" />
      <PackageReference Include="Volo.Abp.DistributedLocking" Version="7.0.0" />
      <PackageReference Include="Volo.Abp.EntityFrameworkCore" Version="7.0.0" /