Debian/Ubuntu 各个版本一键更换国内镜像源

已于 2025-04-18 19:13:39 修改
阅读量7.1k 收藏 27
点赞数 14
CC 4.0 BY-SA版权
分类专栏： 笔记 文章标签： 换源 镜像源 国内源 Debian Ubuntu linux
于 2025-01-16 20:17:27 首次发布
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/y3332664073/article/details/145191096

有时候买了国内的服务器，更新系统或者安装软件速度相当慢，这时候我们可以将系统源一键更换为国内的源，速度就会快很多！

测试速度

依次运行下面的命令选取延迟最低的国内镜像源（和下述的顺序一致）

ping -c 5 mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn | grep 'rtt min/avg/max/mdev' | awk -F'[ /]' '{print $8, $NF}'

ping -c 5 mirrors.ustc.edu.cn | grep 'rtt min/avg/max/mdev' | awk -F'[ /]' '{print $8, $NF}'

ping -c 5 mirrors.tencent.com | grep 'rtt min/avg/max/mdev' | awk -F'[ /]' '{print $8, $NF}'

ping -c 5 mirrors.aliyun.com | grep 'rtt min/avg/max/mdev' | awk -F'[ /]' '{print $8, $NF}'

ping -c 5 mirrors.huaweicloud.com | grep 'rtt min/avg/max/mdev' | awk -F'[ /]' '{print $8, $NF}'

ping -c 5 mirrors.163.com | grep 'rtt min/avg/max/mdev' | awk -F'[ /]' '{print $8, $NF}'

参考地址

MirrorZ Help

！！以下命令复制后，直接在命令行粘贴、回车即可

Debian 11

1.备份官方默认源

sudo cp -a /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

2.替换为国内镜像源

2.1 清华镜像源
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
# # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free

deb https://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
EOF
2.2 中科大镜像源
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
# # deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free

deb https://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
EOF
2.3 腾讯云镜像源
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free

deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free

deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
# # deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free

deb https://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
EOF
2.4 阿里云镜像源
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
# # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free

deb https://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
EOF
2.5 华为云镜像源
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free

deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free

deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
# # deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free

deb https://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
EOF
2.6 网易镜像源
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free

deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free

deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
# # deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free

deb https://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
EOF

3.更新apt

sudo apt-get update

Debian 12

1.备份官方默认源

sudo cp -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources.bak

2.替换为国内镜像源

2.1 清华镜像源
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian
Suites: bookworm bookworm-updates bookworm-backports
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian
# Suites: bookworm bookworm-updates bookworm-backports
# Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# Types: deb
# URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security
# Suites: bookworm-security
# Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# # Types: deb-src
# # URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security
# # Suites: bookworm-security
# # Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

Types: deb
URIs: https://security.debian.org/debian-security
Suites: bookworm-security
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://security.debian.org/debian-security
# Suites: bookworm-security
# Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg
EOF
2.2 中科大镜像源
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian
Suites: bookworm bookworm-updates bookworm-backports
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian
# Suites: bookworm bookworm-updates bookworm-backports
# Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# Types: deb
# URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security
# Suites: bookworm-security
# Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# # Types: deb-src
# # URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security
# # Suites: bookworm-security
# # Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

Types: deb
URIs: https://security.debian.org/debian-security
Suites: bookworm-security
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://security.debian.org/debian-security
# Suites: bookworm-security
# Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg
EOF
2.3 腾讯云镜像源
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian
Suites: bookworm bookworm-updates bookworm-backports
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian
# Suites: bookworm bookworm-updates bookworm-backports
# Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# Types: deb
# URIs: https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian-security
# Suites: bookworm-security
# Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# # Types: deb-src
# # URIs: https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian-security
# # Suites: bookworm-security
# # Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

Types: deb
URIs: https://security.debian.org/debian-security
Suites: bookworm-security
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://security.debian.org/debian-security
# Suites: bookworm-security
# Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg
EOF
2.4 阿里云镜像源
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian
Suites: bookworm bookworm-updates bookworm-backports
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian
# Suites: bookworm bookworm-updates bookworm-backports
# Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# Types: deb
# URIs: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security
# Suites: bookworm-security
# Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# # Types: deb-src
# # URIs: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security
# # Suites: bookworm-security
# # Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

Types: deb
URIs: https://security.debian.org/debian-security
Suites: bookworm-security
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://security.debian.org/debian-security
# Suites: bookworm-security
# Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg
EOF
2.5 华为云镜像源
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian
Suites: bookworm bookworm-updates bookworm-backports
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian
# Suites: bookworm bookworm-updates bookworm-backports
# Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# Types: deb
# URIs: https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian-security
# Suites: bookworm-security
# Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# # Types: deb-src
# # URIs: https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian-security
# # Suites: bookworm-security
# # Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

Types: deb
URIs: https://security.debian.org/debian-security
Suites: bookworm-security
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://security.debian.org/debian-security
# Suites: bookworm-security
# Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg
EOF
2.6 网易镜像源
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.163.com/debian
Suites: bookworm bookworm-updates bookworm-backports
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://mirrors.163.com/debian
# Suites: bookworm bookworm-updates bookworm-backports
# Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# Types: deb
# URIs: https://mirrors.163.com/debian-security
# Suites: bookworm-security
# Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# # Types: deb-src
# # URIs: https://mirrors.163.com/debian-security
# # Suites: bookworm-security
# # Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

Types: deb
URIs: https://security.debian.org/debian-security
Suites: bookworm-security
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://security.debian.org/debian-security
# Suites: bookworm-security
# Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg
EOF

3.更新apt

sudo apt-get update

Ubuntu 22.04

1.备份官方默认源

sudo cp -a /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

2.替换为国内镜像源

2.1 清华镜像源
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
EOF
2.2 中科大镜像源
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# # deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# # deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
EOF
2.3 腾讯云镜像源
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# # deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# # deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
EOF
2.4 阿里云镜像源
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
EOF
2.5 华为云镜像源
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# # deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# # deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
EOF
2.6 网易镜像源
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# deb https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# # deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# # deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
EOF

3.更新apt

sudo apt-get update

Ubuntu 24.04

1.备份官方默认源

sudo cp -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources.bak

2.替换为国内镜像源

2.1 清华镜像源
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu
Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu
# Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# Types: deb
# URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu
# Suites: noble-security
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# # Types: deb-src
# # URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu
# # Suites: noble-security
# # Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

Types: deb
URIs: https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
Suites: noble-security
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
# Suites: noble-security
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# Types: deb
# URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu
# Suites: noble-proposed
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# # Types: deb-src
# # URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu
# # Suites: noble-proposed
# # Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg
EOF
2.2 中科大镜像源
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu
Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu
# Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# Types: deb
# URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu
# Suites: noble-security
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# # Types: deb-src
# # URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu
# # Suites: noble-security
# # Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

Types: deb
URIs: https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
Suites: noble-security
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
# Suites: noble-security
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# Types: deb
# URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu
# Suites: noble-proposed
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# # Types: deb-src
# # URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu
# # Suites: noble-proposed
# # Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg
EOF
2.3 腾讯云镜像源
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu
Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu
# Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# Types: deb
# URIs: https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu
# Suites: noble-security
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# # Types: deb-src
# # URIs: https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu
# # Suites: noble-security
# # Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

Types: deb
URIs: https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
Suites: noble-security
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
# Suites: noble-security
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# Types: deb
# URIs: https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu
# Suites: noble-proposed
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# # Types: deb-src
# # URIs: https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu
# # Suites: noble-proposed
# # Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg
EOF
2.4 阿里云镜像源
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu
Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu
# Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# Types: deb
# URIs: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu
# Suites: noble-security
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# # Types: deb-src
# # URIs: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu
# # Suites: noble-security
# # Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

Types: deb
URIs: https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
Suites: noble-security
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
# Suites: noble-security
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# Types: deb
# URIs: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu
# Suites: noble-proposed
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# # Types: deb-src
# # URIs: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu
# # Suites: noble-proposed
# # Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg
EOF
2.5 华为云镜像源
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu
Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu
# Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# Types: deb
# URIs: https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu
# Suites: noble-security
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# # Types: deb-src
# # URIs: https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu
# # Suites: noble-security
# # Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

Types: deb
URIs: https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
Suites: noble-security
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
# Suites: noble-security
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# Types: deb
# URIs: https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu
# Suites: noble-proposed
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# # Types: deb-src
# # URIs: https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu
# # Suites: noble-proposed
# # Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg
EOF
2.6 网易镜像源
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu
Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu
# Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# Types: deb
# URIs: https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu
# Suites: noble-security
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# # Types: deb-src
# # URIs: https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu
# # Suites: noble-security
# # Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

Types: deb
URIs: https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
Suites: noble-security
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
# Suites: noble-security
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# Types: deb
# URIs: https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu
# Suites: noble-proposed
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# # Types: deb-src
# # URIs: https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu
# # Suites: noble-proposed
# # Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg
EOF

3.更新apt

sudo apt-get update
Linux镜像源设置不再难：一键脚本，新手也能成为优化高手（一键切换镜像源/Docker一键安装脚本/命令）
XiaoqiangClub的博客
07-10 323
Linux镜像源设置不再难：一键脚本，新手也能成为优化高手（一键切换镜像源/Docker一键安装脚本）
【Debian/Ubuntu】配置Arduino开发IDE，含一些常见报错
明天可能早起吗的博客
08-18 1212
这里声明一下，常见的国内优化版的arduino开发板都用了CH340芯片做串口下载芯片，但在Linux环境下，是不需要去安装CH340串口驱动的，而window需要。红箭头标注的地方，是必须打开的，是让程序运行的必须选项，其它部分的访问权限，我都给读写，也就是全部放行，这种操作的好处是，完全不用考虑什么权限问题，坏处就是一刀切。注意要选第一个，即：Appimage格式的，具体appimage格式发行包的知识，大家直接理解为完整封装的程序就行，方便在各个Linux之间发布。最后，一定要关机重启Linux！
debian更换源
sinat_55064159的博客
09-06 1万+
再次执行更新命令就不会报错了。
Debian 12 系统换源
zeandon的博客
02-27 2355
将以下代码输入空文件内（下面代码来自清华大学开源软件镜像站：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/debian/）可以看到使用的是Debian 默认的源地址。没人希望出问题，但是还是要备份。
Docker源码打包odoo社区版和企业版镜像
最新发布
weixin_44272690的博客
06-15 1445
本文介绍了使用Docker打包构建安装Odoo社区版和企业版镜像的方法，基于Debian系统构建。主要内容包括：1) 使用华为云镜像源加速安装；2) 配置wkhtmltopdf、PostgreSQL客户端等依赖；3) 通过源码安装Odoo并配置Python环境；4) 设置用户权限和启动脚本。镜像支持Odoo16版本，包含必要的配置文件模板和等待PostgreSQL脚本，默认开放8069等端口。通过entrypoint.sh脚本实现容器启动时的自动配置，提供了完整的Odoo运行环境解决方案。
Debian（Linux）系统更换国内镜像源
Pierre
01-17 5358
得彼恩 Debian是一个轻量化的Linux系统，最新版的Debian12也仅仅只有600多MB。3. 删除或使用#注释掉原内容，替换成以下内容（我用的是华为云），注意大小写，冒号、分号等。4. Ctrl+X、Y、回车退出编辑器，执行apt-get update。首先文本编辑器是不支持gedit这样图形化的，只能采用nano或vim等。2. nano /etc/apt/sources.list 修改源文件。1. su 进入root模式。
Debian 之 更换源
dooooongo的博客
02-06 2016
清空源列表文件内容，复制下面内容到源列表文件。
Debian系统更换国内源？
高性价比服务器就选：蓝易云
07-11 1万+
现在，您的Debian系统已经更换为国内源。使用国内源可以加快软件包的下载速度，并提供更稳定的连接。请注意，根据您所在地区和具体需求，选择适合您的合适源。
debian 11.7如何更换源
weixin_42214266的博客
08-06 789
1、先备份源 防止更换后不能用找不到原来的源。2、打开源文本将里面的全部注释掉。3、将中科大的源替换进去。
Debian 9 Stretch国内常用镜像源
aicangqin4965的博客
07-31 1401
随着Debian 9的普及，但由于伟大的墙的存在，那就有必要整理一下国内的镜像站点。 1.使用说明 一般情况下，修改/etc/apt/sources.list文件，将Debian的默认源地址改成新的地址即可，比如将http://deb.debian.org改成https://mirrors.xxx.com，可使用以下命令： sed -i "s@http://deb.debian...
面向多发行版的 Linux 软件源一键更换工具
04-21
本资源通过一个 Bash 脚本的实际案例，展示了如何实现对多种主流 Linux 发行版的软件镜像源进行一键更换。该脚本支持自动识别操作系统类型和版本，适配包括 Debian、Ubuntu、CentOS、Fedora、Arch、openSUSE 等在内...
Ubuntu，Uentos，Debian 腾讯云镜像安装docker；配置国内镜像加速器
风不归的乐园
07-02 746
Ubuntu，Uentos，Debian 腾讯云镜像安装docker；配置国内镜像加速器
Docker 学习入门篇：国内镜像源配置全攻略
awei0916的专栏
04-25 6054
通过配置国内镜像源，不仅能显著提升Docker镜像拉取速度，还能避免因网络问题导致的开发中断。对于新手而言，建议优先选择阿里云、网易云等大厂镜像源，并按照本文步骤逐步操作。遇到问题时，可通过和curl命令快速排查。
Linux(debian)更换HTTPS源地址
wangyuan052的博客
05-11 970
由于我在网络上搜索关于此的文章给的答案都只有HTTP的源，好多方案即使给了HTTPS的源地址也没有给出前面需要安装证书的步骤，因此就有了此片文章。
Debian系统提速秘籍：一键切换至国内镜像源
一路升级打怪，提升自己
10-15 2458
【代码】Debian系统更换国内源。
debian换源问题
KingOdin的博客
10-24 496
etc/apt/source.list 仍可用。取自2024/10/24。
Debian 11 (bullseye) 国内镜像源（换源）
学亮编程手记
10-30 3652
修改之后再运行apt update更新索引。
Debian 更换国内源
热门推荐
weixin_43978579的博客
06-20 1万+
有时候我们访问 Debian 的国外网站会比较慢，可以换为国内的源。
debian更换软件源
Lubin的编程专栏
10-22 805
最简单地更换软件源的方式： mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_bak sed -i 's/deb.debian.org/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list 最新版php7.4使用的dockerfile，加入这条命令使得 apt-get update 可以加速运行。 ...
apt一键换源
03-23
<think>好的，用户想了解如何通过APT一键更换软件源的方法或脚本。首先，我需要回忆一下相关的知识。APT是Debian和Ubuntu等Linux发行版的包管理工具，软件源配置在/etc/apt/sources.list文件中。用户提到的引用中有提到使用sed命令替换源地址，比如将官方源替换为阿里云源。 接下来，用户可能需要具体的步骤和脚本示例。我需要确保提供的方法适用于常见的Ubuntu版本，比如16.04、18.04等。根据引用中的内容，一键更换脚本通常是通过sed命令修改sources.list文件，然后执行apt update更新缓存。 另外，用户可能关心的是如何验证脚本是否有效，或者在执行过程中需要注意什么，比如使用root权限、备份原文件等。还要考虑到不同的系统版本可能需要不同的源地址，所以脚本可能需要检测系统版本并选择相应的源。 还需要提醒用户注意事项，比如使用root权限执行脚本，备份原有的源文件，避免潜在的问题。可能还需要提到如果脚本执行失败，如何手动恢复备份。 最后，生成相关问题的时候，应该围绕用户可能进一步想了解的内容，比如如何手动修改源、不同国内镜像源的区别、常见错误处理等。确保问题覆盖用户可能遇到的后续疑问。</think>### 如何使用APT一键更换软件源 #### 方法1：使用sed命令直接替换源（适用于Ubuntu/Debian） ```bash sudo sed -i "s@http://.*archive.ubuntu.com@http://mirrors.aliyun.com@g" /etc/apt/sources.list && \ sudo sed -i "s@http://.*security.ubuntu.com@http://mirrors.aliyun.com@g" /etc/apt/sources.list && \ sudo apt update ``` 此命令将默认源替换为阿里云源并更新缓存[^4]。 --- #### 方法2：使用预制脚本（支持多版本系统） 1. 创建脚本文件 `change-apt-source.sh`： ```bash #!/bin/bash # 备份原文件 cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak # 根据系统版本选择源 codename=$(lsb_release -cs) echo "检测到系统版本：$codename" cat > /etc/apt/sources.list <<EOF deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $codename main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $codename-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $codename-security main restricted universe multiverse EOF # 更新软件包列表 apt-get update ``` 2. 执行脚本： ```bash sudo bash change-apt-source.sh ``` --- #### 验证方法 执行完成后运行： ```bash apt-get update | grep 'mirrors.aliyun.com' ``` 若显示`Hit: http://mirrors.aliyun.com`则表示替换成功。 --- #### 注意事项 1. **权限要求**：必须使用`sudo`或`root`用户执行脚本[^3] 2. **系统版本适配**：脚本中`$codename`变量自动获取系统代号（如Ubuntu 18.04为`bionic`） 3. **网络环境**：需确保服务器能访问目标镜像站（如阿里云、清华源等） ---
评论 1
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包

打赏作者

AiGuoHou1

你的鼓励将是我创作的最大动力

¥1 ¥2 ¥4 ¥6 ¥10 ¥20
扫码支付：¥1
获取中
扫码支付

您的余额不足，请更换扫码支付或充值

打赏作者

实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值