kubectl命令使用

kubectl命令使用

create

kubectl create deployment NAME --image=image -- [COMMAND] [args...] //格式
[root@master ~]# kubectl create deployment test1 --image busybox
deployment.apps/test1 created  //使用busybox镜像创建一个test1的pod

[root@master ~]# kubectl get pod
NAME                     READY   STATUS             RESTARTS   AGE
test1-78d64fd9b9-4ihbm   0/1     CrashLoopBackOff   3          114s  //可以看到处于退出状态，因为busybox使用的是sh，没有任务就会退出

[root@master ~]# kubectl create deployment test2 --image busybox -- sleep 60
deployment.apps/test2 created
[root@master ~]# kubectl get pod
NAME                     READY   STATUS             RESTARTS   AGE
test2-7c95bf5bcb-wdf2   1/1     Running            0          17s  //正在运行

[root@master ~]# kubectl create deployment web --image nginx --replicas 3  // 创建使用nginx镜像创建三个pod，名字为web
deployment.apps/web created  

[root@master ~]# kubectl get pod
web-96d5df5c8-2kqfx      1/1     Running            0          57s
web-96d5df5c8-ld842      1/1     Running            0          57s
web-96d5df5c8-vtwks      1/1     Running            0          57s

[root@master ~]# kubectl get pods -o wide  //查看pod运行的节点位置
web-96d5df5c8-2kqfx      1/1     Running     0          2m2s    10.244.2.3   node2.example.com   <none>           <none>
web-96d5df5c8-ld842      1/1     Running     0          2m2s    10.244.1.6   node1.example.com   <none>           <none>
web-96d5df5c8-vtwks      1/1     Running     0          2m2s    10.244.2.4   node2.example.com   <none>           <none>

[root@master ~]# kubectl create deployment web01 --image nginx --port=80  //暴露80端口号

run

// 启动一个 nginx pod
[root@master ~]# kubectl run nginx --image nginx
pod/nginx created
[root@master ~]# kubectl get pods -o wide
NAME                     READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE     IP           NODE                NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
nginx                    1/1     Running   0          36s     10.244.1.7   node1.example.com   <none>           <none>

[root@master ~]# kubectl delete pods nginx  //删除nginx的pod
pod "nginx" deleted

[root@master ~]# kubectl run nginx --images nginx --port 80  // 暴露容器的80端口号

// 在容器中设置标签“app=nginx”和“env=prod”
[root@master ~]# kubectl run nginx --image nginx --labels "app=nginx,env=prod"
pod/nginx created


[root@master ~]# kubectl describe pod nginx  //描述nginx信息

// 测试运行
[root@master ~]#  kubectl run nginx --image nginx --dry-run server  //不会真正运行
W1219 01:41:21.786495  157488 helpers.go:553] --dry-run is deprecated and can be replaced with --dry-run=client.
pod/nginx created (dry run)

delete

[root@master ~]# kubectl delete deployment test1 // 删除test1，使用deployment类型，因为我们当时创建的时候使用的是deployment类型
deployment.apps "test1" deleted

[root@master ~]# kubectl get pod
NAME                     READY   STATUS        RESTARTS   AGE
nginx-6799fc88d8-thr6q   1/1     Running       0          4h2m
test2-7c95bf5bcb-tqgn5   0/1     Terminating   8          32m
web-96d5df5c8-2kqfx      1/1     Running       0          30m
web-96d5df5c8-ld842      1/1     Running       0          30m
web-96d5df5c8-vtwks      1/1     Running       0          30m

[root@master ~]# kubectl delete deployment test2
deployment.apps "test2" deleted

[root@master ~]# kubectl get pod
NAME                     READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
nginx-6799fc88d8-thr6q   1/1     Running   0          4h2m
web-96d5df5c8-2kqfx      1/1     Running   0          31m
web-96d5df5c8-ld842      1/1     Running   0          31m
web-96d5df5c8-vtwks      1/1     Running   0          31m

[root@master ~]# kubectl get svc  
NAME         TYPE        CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)        AGE
kubernetes   ClusterIP   10.96.0.1       <none>        443/TCP        29h
nginx        NodePort    10.99.74.11     <none>        80:31173/TCP   28h
web          ClusterIP   10.109.101.12   <none>        8080/TCP       12m

// 删除service类型的pod
[root@master ~]# kubectl delete svc nginx
'service "nginx" deleted
[root@master ~]# kubectl get svc
NAME         TYPE        CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)    AGE
kubernetes   ClusterIP   10.96.0.1       <none