最近有个需求,要在现有的WEB服务器上提供一个WebService服务,找资料后确定有两种方法可行,一种是用axis,另一种是利用xfire,由于之前有同事用axis做过,并且比较简单,所以确定用axis进行开发.下面我就把用axis开发的过程简单的记录下来:
第一步:下载相关的jar包,axis要用到的jar包有:axis.jar,activation.jar,commons-discovery.jar,jaxrpc.jar,wsdl4j.jar,saaj.jar(这个包是在运行客户端是用到的),这些jar包在axis的安装包里的lib下应该有的,接下来就是要把这些jar包部署到web应用的classpath中,例如部署到/web-inf/lib下.
第二步:修改web应用的web.xml配置文件,加上一个sevlet
<!--
利用axis做WEBSERVICE服务 20080219加入
-->
<
servlet
>
<
servlet
-
name
>
AxisServlet
</
servlet
-
name
>
<
display
-
name
>
Apache
-
Axis Servlet
</
display
-
name
>
<
servlet
-
class
>
org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet
</
servlet
-
class
>
</
servlet
>
<!-- 利用axis做WEBSERVICE服务 20080219加入-->
<!-- 下面的*.jws映射配置在本次应用中没有用到,可以不加-->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.jws</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 在文件的最后加上下面这段-->
<!-- 利用axis做WEBSERVICE服务 20080219加入-->
<mime-mapping>
<extension>wsdl</extension>
<mime-type>text/xml</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>xsd</extension>
<mime-type>text/xml</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
到此web.xml配置文件修改完成.
第三步:开发提供服务的java程序
package com.test.webapp.webservice.server;




/**/
/**
* 提供给PS商户校验用户密码的服务
*
* @author
* @version 1.0,
* @since JDK 1.5.1
*/


public
class
PSCheckPsdService
{


public PSCheckPsdService () {
}


/**
*
* 验证结果一数组的形式返回给用户
*/

public String[] checkPsd(String yourName,String password) {
String result[] = new String[2];

if("xiaoming".equals(telNum)&&"000000".equals(password)){
result[0] = "0";
result[1] = "ok";

}else{
result[0] = "1";
result[1] = "密码不正确";
}
return result;
}

}
提供服务的java程序完成,是不是很简单呢,就是和普通的java程序一样,不用导入什么特殊的类文件.
第四步:开发webservice的配置文件server-config.wsdd,我也不知道是不是必须是这个文件名,没有用过别的文件名去试,文件内容如下:
<?
xml version
=
"
1.0
"
encoding
=
"
UTF-8
"
?>
<
deployment xmlns
=
"
http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/
"
xmlns:java
=
"
http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java
"
>
<
globalConfiguration
>
<
parameter name
=
"
adminPassword
"
value
=
"
admin
"
/>
<
parameter name
=
"
attachments.implementation
"
value
=
"
org.apache.axis.attachments.AttachmentsImpl
"
/>
<
parameter name
=
"
sendXsiTypes
"
value
=
"
true
"
/>
<
parameter name
=
"
sendMultiRefs
"
value
=
"
true
"
/>
<
parameter name
=
"
sendXMLDeclaration
"
value
=
"
true
"
/>
<
parameter name
=
"
axis.sendMinimizedElements
"
value
=
"
true
"
/>
<
requestFlow
>
<
handler type
=
"
java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler
"
>
<
parameter name
=
"
scope
"
value
=
"
session
"
/>
</
handler
>
<
handler type
=
"
java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler
"
>
<
parameter name
=
"
scope
"
value
=
"
request
"
/>
<
parameter name
=
"
extension
"
value
=
"
.jwr
"
/>
</
handler
>
</
requestFlow
>
</
globalConfiguration
>
<
handler name
=
"
LocalResponder
"
type
=
"
java:org.apache.axis.transport.local.LocalResponder
"
/>
<
handler name
=
"
URLMapper
"
type
=
"
java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper
"
/>
<
handler name
=
"
Authenticate
"
type
=
"
java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SimpleAuthenticationHandler
"
/>
<
service name
=
"
AdminService
"
provider
=
"
java:MSG
"
>
<
parameter name
=
"
allowedMethods
"
value
=
"
AdminService
"
/>
<
parameter name
=
"
enableRemoteAdmin
"
value
=
"
false
"
/>
<
parameter name
=
"
className
"
value
=
"
org.apache.axis.utils.Admin
"
/>
<
namespace
>
http:
//
xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/</namespace>
</
service
>
<
service name
=
"
Version
"
provider
=
"
java:RPC
"
>
<
parameter name
=
"
allowedMethods
"
value
=
"
getVersion
"
/>
<
parameter name
=
"
className
"
value
=
"
org.apache.axis.Version
"
/>
</
service
>
<!--
定义webservice服务 20080219加入,这就是配置我们开发的service的地方,我们开发了新的service服务只要增加一个service节点即可
-->
<
service name
=
"
TestService
"
provider
=
"
java:RPC
"
><!--定义service的名称如:TestService-->
<
parameter name
=
"
allowedMethods
"
value
=
"
*
"
/><!--允许提供服务的方法名称,有多个用逗号阁开,*表示所有方法-->
<
parameter name
=
"
scope
"
value
=
"
Request
"
/><!--Request,Application,Session-->
<
parameter name
=
"
className
"
value
=
"
com.test.webapp.webservice.server.PSCheckPsdService
"
/>
</
service
>
<
transport name
=
"
http
"
>
<
requestFlow
>
<
handler type
=
"
URLMapper
"
/>
<
handler type
=
"
java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.HTTPAuthHandler
"
/>
</
requestFlow
>
</
transport
>
<
transport name
=
"
local
"
>
<
responseFlow
>
<
handler type
=
"
LocalResponder
"
/>
</
responseFlow
>
</
transport
>
</
deployment
>
配置文件server-config.wsdd开发完成.
第五步:部署类文件到/web-inf/classes/中,重启服务
第六步测试:在浏览器中输入地址:http://localhost/,webServices/TestService?wsdl 测试service是否部署成功,如果出现如下结果即表示成功:
<?
xml version
=
"
1.0
"
encoding
=
"
UTF-8
"
?>
-
<
wsdl:definitions targetNamespace
=
"
http://localhost/webServices/TestService
"
xmlns
=
"
http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/
"
xmlns:apachesoap
=
"
http://xml.apache.org/xml-soap
"
xmlns:impl
=
"
http://localhost/webServices/TestService
"
xmlns:intf
=
"
http://localhost/webServices/TestService
"
xmlns:soapenc
=
"
http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/
"
xmlns:wsdl
=
"
http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/
"
xmlns:wsdlsoap
=
"
http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/
"
xmlns:xsd
=
"
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema
"
>
-
<
wsdl:types
>
-
<
schema targetNamespace
=
"
http://localhost/webServices/TestService
"
xmlns
=
"
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema
"
>
<
import
namespace
=
"
http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/
"
/>
-
<
complexType name
=
"
ArrayOf_xsd_string
"
>
-
<
complexContent
>
-
<
restriction
base
=
"
soapenc:Array
"
>
<
attribute
ref
=
"
soapenc:arrayType
"
wsdl:arrayType
=
"
xsd:string[]
"
/>
</
restriction
>
</
complexContent
>
</
complexType
>
</
schema
>
</
wsdl:types
>
-
<
wsdl:message name
=
"
checkTelPsdResponse
"
>
<
wsdl:part name
=
"
checkTelPsdReturn
"
type
=
"
intf:ArrayOf_xsd_string
"
/>
</
wsdl:message
>
-
<
wsdl:message name
=
"
checkTelPsdRequest
"
>
<
wsdl:part name
=
"
telNum
"
type
=
"
xsd:string
"
/>
<
wsdl:part name
=
"
password
"
type
=
"
xsd:string
"
/>
</
wsdl:message
>
-
<
wsdl:portType name
=
"
PSCheckTelPsdService
"
>
-
<
wsdl:operation name
=
"
checkTelPsd
"
parameterOrder
=
"
telNum password
"
>
<
wsdl:input message
=
"
intf:checkTelPsdRequest
"
name
=
"
checkTelPsdRequest
"
/>
<
wsdl:output message
=
"
intf:checkTelPsdResponse
"
name
=
"
checkTelPsdResponse
"
/>
</
wsdl:operation
>
</
wsdl:portType
>
-
<
wsdl:binding name
=
"
TestServiceSoapBinding
"
type
=
"
intf:PSCheckPsdService
"
>
<
wsdlsoap:binding style
=
"
rpc
"
transport
=
"
http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http
"
/>
-
<
wsdl:operation name
=
"
checkTelPsd
"
>
<
wsdlsoap:operation soapAction
=
""
/>
-
<
wsdl:input name
=
"
checkTelPsdRequest
"
>
<
wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle
=
"
http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/
"
namespace
=
"
http://server.webservice.webapp.test.com
"
use
=
"
encoded
"
/>
</
wsdl:input
>
-
<
wsdl:output name
=
"
checkTelPsdResponse
"
>
<
wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle
=
"
http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/
"
namespace
=
"
http://localhost/webServices/TestService
"
use
=
"
encoded
"
/>
</
wsdl:output
>
</
wsdl:operation
>
</
wsdl:binding
>
-
<
wsdl:service name
=
"
PSCheckPsdServiceService
"
>
-
<
wsdl:port binding
=
"
intf:PSCheckPsdSVSoapBinding
"
name
=
"
TestService
"
>
<
wsdlsoap:address location
=
"
http://localhost/webServices/TestService
"
/>
</
wsdl:port
>
</
wsdl:service
>
</
wsdl:definitions
>
第六步:用axis开发的客户测试是否可以调通
package com.sztelecom.webapp.webservice.test;

import org.apache.axis.client.Service;
import org.apache.axis.client.Call;
import javax.xml.
namespace
.QName;

public
class
Test
...
{

public static void main(String[] args) ...{

try ...{
String name= "xiaoming";
String password = "000000";
String endpoint = "http://localhost/webServices/TestService";
Service service = new Service();
Call call = (Call)service.createCall();
call.setTargetEndpointAddress(endpoint);
call.setOperationName(new QName("urn:TestService", "checkPsd"));

String[] result = (String[])call.invoke(new Object[]...{name,password});
System.out.println("AXIS Server return: " + result[0]);

} catch(Exception e) ...{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
运行该程序,看看打印出来的是不是AXIS Server return: 0
以上程序在weblogic6.1中测试通过,tomcat正在部署中,有结果将会帖出来的,欢迎讨论相关技术,QQ:271537491