Android笔记（14）打开相机和图库并裁剪

1.加权限

<!-- 使用网络权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
    <!-- 写sd卡的权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <!-- 读sd卡权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />

2.直接Anctivity

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;  
import java.io.File;  

import android.app.Activity;  
import android.content.Intent;  
import android.graphics.Bitmap;  
import android.net.Uri;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.os.Environment;  
import android.provider.MediaStore;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.widget.Button;  
import android.widget.ImageView;  

public class MainActivity extends Activity {  

    private static final int NONE = 0;  
    private static final int PHOTO_GRAPH = 1;// 拍照  
    private static final int PHOTO_ZOOM = 2; // 缩放  
    private static final int PHOTO_RESOULT = 3;// 结果  
    private static final String IMAGE_UNSPECIFIED = "image/*";  
    private ImageView imageView = null;  
    private Button btnPhone = null;  
    private Button btnTakePicture = null;  

    @Override  
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  

        imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView);  
        btnPhone = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnPhone);  
        btnPhone.setOnClickListener(onClickListener);  
        btnTakePicture = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnTakePicture);  
        btnTakePicture.setOnClickListener(onClickListener);  
    }  

    private final View.OnClickListener onClickListener = new View.OnClickListener() {  

        @Override  
        public void onClick(View v) {  
            if(v==btnPhone){ //从相册获取图片  
                Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, null);  
                intent.setDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, IMAGE_UNSPECIFIED);  
                startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_ZOOM);  
            }else if(v==btnTakePicture){ //从拍照获取图片  
                Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);  
                intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment  
                    .getExternalStorageDirectory(),"temp.jpg")));  
                startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_GRAPH);  
            }  

        }  

    };  

    @Override  
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {  
        if (resultCode == NONE)  
            return;  
        // 拍照  
        if (requestCode == PHOTO_GRAPH) {  
            // 设置文件保存路径  
            File picture = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()  
                    + "/temp.jpg");  
            startPhotoZoom(Uri.fromFile(picture));  
        }  

        if (data == null)  
            return;  

        // 读取相册缩放图片  
        if (requestCode == PHOTO_ZOOM) {  
            startPhotoZoom(data.getData());  
        }  
        // 处理结果  
        if (requestCode == PHOTO_RESOULT) {  
            Bundle extras = data.getExtras();  
            if (extras != null) {  
                Bitmap photo = extras.getParcelable("data");  
                ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();  
                photo.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 75, stream);// (0-100)压缩文件  
                //此处可以把Bitmap保存到sd卡中，具体请看：http://www.cnblogs.com/linjiqin/archive/2011/12/28/2304940.html  
                imageView.setImageBitmap(photo); //把图片显示在ImageView控件上  
            }  

        }  

        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);  
    }  

    /**  
     * 收缩图片  
     *   
     * @param uri  
     */  
    public void startPhotoZoom(Uri uri) {  
        Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");//调用Android系统自带的一个图片剪裁页面,  
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, IMAGE_UNSPECIFIED);  
        intent.putExtra("crop", "true");//进行修剪  
        // aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例  
        intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);  
        intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);  
        // outputX outputY 是裁剪图片宽高  
        intent.putExtra("outputX", 300);  
        intent.putExtra("outputY", 500);  
        intent.putExtra("return-data", true);  
        startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_RESOULT);  
    }  

}