226. Invert Binary Tree

本文介绍了两种翻转二叉树的方法:递归法和非递归法。递归法通过交换节点的左右子树并递归调用自身实现翻转;非递归法则使用栈来保存待处理节点,逐层进行交换。

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Invert a binary tree.

     4
   /   \
  2     7
 / \   / \
1   3 6   9
to
     4
   /   \
  7     2
 / \   / \
9   6 3   1

我的解法:

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    void Invert(TreeNode* root){
         if(root){
            TreeNode* temp = root->left;
            root->left = root->right;
            root->right = temp;
            if(root->left)invertTree(root->left);
            if(root->right)invertTree(root->right);
        }else{
            return;
        }
    }
    
    TreeNode* invertTree(TreeNode* root) {
        Invert(root);
        return root;
    }
};
写的很臃肿,下面式别人的简洁的

Recursive

TreeNode* invertTree(TreeNode* root) {
    if (root) {
        invertTree(root->left);
        invertTree(root->right);
        std::swap(root->left, root->right);
    }
    return root;
}
下面这个是用栈实现的非迭代的。 
TreeNode* invertTree(TreeNode* root) {
    std::stack<TreeNode*> stk;
    stk.push(root);
    
    while (!stk.empty()) {
        TreeNode* p = stk.top();
        stk.pop();
        if (p) {
            stk.push(p->left);
            stk.push(p->right);
            std::swap(p->left, p->right);
        }
    }
    return root;
}

import cv2 import numpy as np def is_approx_rect(contour, epsilon_factor=0.02): peri = cv2.arcLength(contour, True) approx = cv2.approxPolyDP(contour, epsilon_factor * peri, True) return (4 <= len(approx) <= 5 and cv2.isContourConvex(approx)), approx def calc_center(approx): M = cv2.moments(approx) if M["m00"] == 0: return None return int(M["m10"] / M["m00"]), int(M["m01"] / M["m00"]) def distance(p1, p2): return np.sqrt((p1[0]-p2[0])**2 + (p1[1]-p2[1])**2) def main(): cap = cv2.VideoCapture("222.mp4") if not cap.isOpened(): print("打开视频失败") return prev_center = None while True: ret, frame = cap.read() if not ret: break gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) _, binary = cv2.threshold(gray, 120, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV) closed = cv2.morphologyEx(binary, cv2.MORPH_CLOSE, cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT, (50, 50))) contours_data = cv2.findContours(closed, cv2.RETR_TREE, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE) contours = contours_data[1] if len(contours_data) == 3 else contours_data[0] candidates = [] for cnt in contours: is_rect, approx = is_approx_rect(cnt) if is_rect: center = calc_center(approx) if center: candidates.append((approx, center, cv2.contourArea(approx))) if not candidates: selected = None elif prev_center is None: selected = max(candidates, key=lambda x: x[2]) else: candidates.sort(key=lambda x: distance(x[1], prev_center)) top_n = [candidates[0]] for c in candidates[1:]: if distance(c[1], prev_center) - distance(candidates[0][1], prev_center) < 50: top_n.append(c) else: break selected = max(top_n, key=lambda x: x[2]) display_frame 将上述代码改成适用于 openmv4 h7 plus 的代码要求给出完整代码
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08-03
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