Spring-boot生成验证码

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-19 10:28:46 发布

yfinhere

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-19 10:28:46 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签：验证码

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该博客介绍了如何在Spring-boot项目中实现验证码的生成。首先，在pom.xml文件中添加相关依赖，然后创建CaptchaController类负责处理验证码的请求，利用CaptProductor类生成验证码图像。最后，配置application.properties文件以设置相关参数。

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在pom.xml中添加：

        <!-- 验证码 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.axet</groupId>
            <artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.9</version>
        </dependency>

CaptchaController类：

package com.example.demo;

import com.google.code.kaptcha.Producer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.UUID;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/kaptcha")
public class CaptchaController {
    @Autowired
    Producer defaultKaptcha;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/captcha-image")
    public void getKaptchaImage(HttpServletRequest request,
                                        HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        ServletOutputStream out = null;
        String code = defaultKaptcha.createText();
        try {
            response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
            response.setHeader("Cache-Control",
                "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
            response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "post-check=0, pre-check=0");
            response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
            response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
            request.getSession().setAttribute("checkCode",code);
            Cookie cookie = new Cookie("captchaCode",UUID.randomUUID().toString());
            response.addCookie(cookie);
            BufferedImage bi = defaultKaptcha.createImage(code);
            out = response.getOutputStream();
            ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", out);
            out.flush();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            out.close();
        }
        return ;
    }

}

CaptProductor：

package com.example.demo;

import com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import java.util.Properties;

@Configuration
public class CaptProductor {
     @Bean
    public DefaultKaptcha captchaProducer(){
        DefaultKaptcha captchaProducer =new DefaultKaptcha();
        Properties properties =new Properties();
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.border","yes");
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.border.color","105,179,90");
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.color","blue");
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.image.width","125");
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.image.height","45");
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.size","45");
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.session.key","code");
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.char.length","4");
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.names","宋体,楷体,微软雅黑");
        Config config=new Config(properties);
        captchaProducer.setConfig(config);
        return  captchaProducer;
    }
}

application.properties:

spring.kaptcha.properties.kaptcha.textproducer.char.string=0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ
spring.kaptcha.properties.kaptcha.textproducer.char.length=4
spring.kaptcha.properties.kaptcha.border=no
spring.kaptcha.properties.kaptcha.image.width=80
spring.kaptcha.properties.kaptcha.image.height=35
spring.kaptcha.properties.kaptcha.border.color=105,179,90
spring.kaptcha.properties.kaptcha.textproducer.font.color=blue
spring.kaptcha.properties.kaptcha.textproducer.font.size=30
spring.kaptcha.properties.kaptcha.textproducer.font.names=宋体,宋体,宋体,宋体
spring.kaptcha.properties.kaptcha.obscurificator.impl=com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.WaterRipple
spring.kaptcha.properties.kaptcha.session.key=code
spring.kaptcha.properties.kaptcha.noise.color=white
spring.kaptcha.properties.kaptcha.background.clear.from=white
spring.kaptcha.properties.kaptcha.background.clear.to=white