无账号体验Google的texttospeech API

如果你有google云账号，可以自行参考（https://codelabs.developers.google.com/codelabs/cloud-text-speech-python3）完成体验。如果你没有google云账号，也不想用信用卡注册一个，但是又想快速体验一下，请继续读下去。本文将提供一个免费的Key，帮助你几分钟就完成一次初体验。

先说重点，Key我放在这里了，如果你知道怎么用就读到这里吧。

准备工作

安装相关python package

$ pip install ipython google-cloud-texttospeech

下载的Key放到当前目录后，设一下相关环境变量

$ export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="csdn-386300-8cfa8afd6dcd.json"

打开VPN

如果没有VPN，可以参考视频教程（https://download.csdn.net/download/yingjil/87766019），或者文字教程（https://blog.csdn.net/yingjil/article/details/130571588）

试运行

$ ipython

在ipython中运行如下代码，可能需要多敲几次回车，确保运行

from typing import Sequence

import google.cloud.texttospeech as tts


def unique_languages_from_voices(voices: Sequence[tts.Voice]):
    language_set = set()
    for voice in voices:
        for language_code in voice.language_codes:
            language_set.add(language_code)
    return language_set


def list_languages():
    client = tts.TextToSpeechClient()
    response = client.list_voices()
    languages = unique_languages_from_voices(response.voices)

    print(f" Languages: {len(languages)} ".center(60, "-"))
    for i, language in enumerate(sorted(languages)):
        print(f"{language:>10}", end="\n" if i % 5 == 4 else "")

运行效果如下图

如果没有VPN，下一条语句就会执行失败

list_languages()

正常执行效果如下

看看支持哪些中文发音

import google.cloud.texttospeech as tts


def list_voices(language_code=None):
    client = tts.TextToSpeechClient()
    response = client.list_voices(language_code=language_code)
    voices = sorted(response.voices, key=lambda voice: voice.name)

    print(f" Voices: {len(voices)} ".center(60, "-"))
    for voice in voices:
        languages = ", ".join(voice.language_codes)
        name = voice.name
        gender = tts.SsmlVoiceGender(voice.ssml_gender).name
        rate = voice.natural_sample_rate_hertz
        print(f"{languages:<8} | {name:<24} | {gender:<8} | {rate:,} Hz")

运行

list_voices("cmn")

结果

转一个中文句子

在ipython中运行

import google.cloud.texttospeech as tts


def text_to_wav(voice_name: str, text: str):
    language_code = "-".join(voice_name.split("-")[:2])
    text_input = tts.SynthesisInput(text=text)
    voice_params = tts.VoiceSelectionParams(
        language_code=language_code, name=voice_name
    )
    audio_config = tts.AudioConfig(audio_encoding=tts.AudioEncoding.LINEAR16)

    client = tts.TextToSpeechClient()
    response = client.synthesize_speech(
        input=text_input,
        voice=voice_params,
        audio_config=audio_config,
    )

    filename = f"{voice_name}.wav"
    with open(filename, "wb") as out:
        out.write(response.audio_content)
        print(f'Generated speech saved to "{filename}"')

再运行

text_to_wav("cmn-CN-Standard-A", "北京欢迎你")

运行效果如下

完事，听一下效果吧

cmn-CN-Standard-A.wav