ubuntu安装RocketMQ

一、RocketMQ安装

RocketMQ下载： 链接:rocketmq-all-4.9.2-bin-release.zip

1. 上传zip包至linux服务器

cd /usr/local
rz

2. 解压缩

unzip rocketmq-all-4.9.2-bin-release.zip

3. 修改参数

默认启动的最大内存为4G，如果服务器内存不够4G会启动失败，需要修改的小一点

1. 修改runserver.sh

cd /usr/local/rocketmq-4.9.2/bin
vim runserver.sh
按esc 再输入 :%d  #清空内容

粘贴以下内容

#!/bin/sh
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#===========================================================================================
# Java Environment Setting
#===========================================================================================
error_exit ()
{
  echo "ERROR: $1 !!"
  exit 1
}
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=$HOME/jdk/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=/usr/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && error_exit "Please set the JAVA_HOMEvariable in your environment, We need java(x64)!"
export JAVA_HOME
export JAVA="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
export BASE_DIR=$(dirname $0)/..
export CLASSPATH=.:${BASE_DIR}/conf:${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/ext:${BASE_DIR}/lib/*
#===========================================================================================
# JVM Configuration
#===========================================================================================
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms256m -Xmx256m -Xmn128m -XX:MetaspaceSize=64m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=160m"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=70 -XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled -XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=0 -XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled -XX:SurvivorRatio=8"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -verbose:gc -Xlog:gc:/dev/shm/rmq_srv_gc.log -XX:+PrintGCDetails"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:-UseLargePages"
# JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Djava.ext.dirs=${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/ext:${BASE_DIR}/lib"
#JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,address=9555,server=y,suspend=n"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} ${JAVA_OPT_EXT}"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -cp ${CLASSPATH}"
$JAVA ${JAVA_OPT} $@

按esc  再输入 :wq  #保存并退出

2. 修改runbroker.sh

vim runbroker.sh
按esc 再输入 :%d  #清空内容

粘贴以下内容

 #!/bin/sh
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#===========================================================================================
# Java Environment Setting
#===========================================================================================
error_exit ()
{
  echo "ERROR: $1 !!"
  exit 1
}
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=$HOME/jdk/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=/usr/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && error_exit "Please set the JAVA_HOMEvariable in your environment, We need java(x64)!"
export JAVA_HOME
export JAVA="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
export BASE_DIR=$(dirname $0)/..



export CLASSPATH=.${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/ext:${BASE_DIR}/lib/*:${BASE_DIR}/conf:${CLASSPATH}
#export CLASSPATH=${BASE_DIR}/lib/rocketmq-broker-4.5.0.jar:${BASE_DIR}/lib/*:${BASE_DIR}/conf:${CLASSPATH}

#===========================================================================================
# JVM Configuration
#===========================================================================================
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms256m -Xmx256m -Xmn128m"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:G1HeapRegionSize=16m -XX:G1ReservePercent=25 -XX:InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent=30 -XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=0"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -verbose:gc -Xlog:gc:/dev/shm/mq_gc_%p.log -XX:+PrintGCDetails"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:+AlwaysPreTouch"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=15g"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:-UseLargePages -XX:-UseBiasedLocking"
#JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,address=9555,server=y,suspend=n"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} ${JAVA_OPT_EXT}"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -cp ${CLASSPATH}"
numactl --interleave=all pwd > /dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
   if [ -z "$RMQ_NUMA_NODE" ] ; then
     numactl --interleave=all $JAVA ${JAVA_OPT} $@
   else
     numactl --cpunodebind=$RMQ_NUMA_NODE --membind=$RMQ_NUMA_NODE $JAVA${JAVA_OPT} $@
   fi
else
     $JAVA ${JAVA_OPT} --add-exports=java.base/jdk.internal.ref=ALL-UNNAMED $@
fi

按esc  再输入 :wq  #保存并退出

3. 修改tools.sh

vim tools.sh
按esc 再输入 :%d  #清空内容

粘贴以下内容

#!/bin/sh

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

#===========================================================================================
# Java Environment Setting
#===========================================================================================
error_exit ()
{
echo "ERROR: $1 !!"
exit 1
}

[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=$HOME/jdk/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=/usr/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && error_exit "Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment, We need java(x64)!"

export JAVA_HOME
export JAVA="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
export BASE_DIR=$(dirname $0)/..
export CLASSPATH=${BASE_DIR}/lib/*:${BASE_DIR}/conf:.:${CLASSPATH}
export CLASSPATH=.${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/ext:${BASE_DIR}/lib/*:${BASE_DIR}/conf:${CLASSPATH}
#export CLASSPATH=.:${BASE_DIR}/conf:${CLASSPATH}
#echo "BASE_DIR:$BASE_DIR"
#echo "CLASSPATH:$CLASSPATH"

#===========================================================================================
# JVM Configuration
#===========================================================================================
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms256m -Xmx256m -Xmn256m -XX:PermSize=128m-XX:MaxPermSize=128m"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -cp ${CLASSPATH}"

$JAVA ${JAVA_OPT} $@

按esc  再输入 :wq  #保存并退出

4. 修改broker.conf

#进入conf目录
cd /usr/local/rocketmq-4.9.2/conf 
vim broker.conf
按i  #进入编辑模式
#末尾追加下列内容
namesrvAddr=127.0.0.1:9876
brokerIP1=本机公网ip

4. 启动

#进入bin目录
cd /usr/local/rocketmq-4.9.2/bin
#启动namesrv
nohup sh mqnamesrv &
#按ctrl+c退出
#启动broker 默认端口9876
nohup sh mqbroker -n localhost:9876 &
#按ctrl+c退出

5. 检查是否启动成功

jps -l

如果出现以下报错Command ‘jps’ not found, but can be installed with
代表未安装jdk环境

#安装jdk
apt install openjdk-11-jdk
#如果安装报错 可以先更新软件包索引后再安装
# apt update
#验证
java -version

6. 关闭

此流程并不涉及此处，需要时再使用

mqshutdown broker
mqshutdown namesrv

二、RocketMQ 控制台安装

因为涉及到mvn打包，所以切回windows环境

1.克隆项目

git clone  https://github.com/apache/rocketmq-dashboard.git

2.修改配置文件

打开rocketmq-dashboard\src\main\resources下的application.yml

#端口
将
port: 8080
改为
port: 8888
#账号密码访问
将
loginRequired: false
改为
loginRequired: true

3.修改账号密码

打开rocketmq-dashboard\src\main\resources下的users.properties

将默认的admin账户修改

admin=admin,1
账号=密码,角色(0普通用户/1管理员)

4.打包

回到rocketmq-dashboard目录下 打开cmd窗口 输入以下命令

mvn clean install -Dmaven.test.skip=true

5.上传文件

将rocketmq-dashboard\target目录下的jar包上传到服务器

 mkdir /usr/local/rocketmq-dashboard
 cd /usr/local/rocketmq-dashboard
 rz

6.启动

nohup java -jar rocketmq-dashboard-1.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar &

三、验证

1.验证生产消息

输入以下命令

cd /usr/local/rocketmq-4.9.2
export NAMESRV_ADDR=localhost:9876
sh bin/tools.sh org.apache.rocketmq.example.quickstart.Producer

正常的情况下，会看到如下的输出，这是生产消息后成功的result：

2.验证消费消息

sh bin/tools.sh org.apache.rocketmq.example.quickstart.Consumer

正常的情况下，会看到如下的输出，这是消费的消息内容：

3.验证控制台

访问页面 http:/ip:8888 ，登录后出现下图界面，代表安装成功