MATLAB计算字符串的信息熵

ysh_ia

已于 2023-11-24 19:33:36 修改

阅读量295

点赞数

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

分类专栏： Matlab 文章标签： matlab 开发语言

于 2023-10-10 21:33:58 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yshln/article/details/133756472

Matlab 专栏收录该内容

6 篇文章

订阅专栏

这段代码展示了如何使用Python计算输入字符串中每个字母出现的概率，进而计算信息熵。它统计目标单词中26个字母的频率，然后应用信息熵公式求解。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

$H=-\sum p_{i}log(p_{i})$

$H$ 为要计算的信息熵

$p_{i}$ 为某个字母在这段字符中的出现概率

str=input("please input a word or a sentence using small letter without space. \neg:'godd' :")

str_letter=["a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h","i","j","k","l","m","n","o","p","q","r","s","t","u","v","w","x","y","z"];
re_shang=zeros(1,26);

%统计目标单词中，26个字母的出现情况
    for j=1:length(str_letter)
    re_shang(j)=count(str,str_letter(j)); 
    end

P_shang=re_shang./length(str);

    H=0;

    for j=1:length(str_letter)
   if P_shang(j)~=0
    H=H-P_shang(j)*log10(P_shang(j));
   end
    end
disp(['The H of ' ,str, ' is ', num2str(H), '.']);  

%H为最后计算结果

代码运行效果