【c】fork & signal demo

源码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>         // kill()
#include <unistd.h>         // fork()
#include <wait.h>           // wait()
#include <stdlib.h>         // EXIT_SUCCESS

#define SIG_TEST

#if defined(SIG_TEST)
void sign_user(int num){
    if (SIGUSR1 == num) {
        printf("SIG_TEST : signal user 1\n");
    } else if (SIGUSR2 == num) {
        printf("SIG_TEST : signal user 2\n");
    }
}
#endif

int main(){

    int pid = fork();
    int status = 0; /* status */
#if defined(SIG_TEST)
    signal(SIGUSR1, sign_user);
    signal(SIGUSR2, sign_user);
#endif

    if (pid < 0){
        printf("fork error \n");
        return 0;
    } else if (pid == 0){
        printf("child proc, getppid = %d\n", getppid()); /* get parent pid */
#if defined(SIG_TEST)
        kill(getppid(), SIGUSR1);
        kill(getppid(), SIGUSR2);
#endif
        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);/* return status */
    } else {
        printf("parent proc, child_pid = %d\n", pid);
        printf("parent proc, getpid    = %d\n", getpid());
    }

    //int cpid = wait(&status);
    int cpid = waitpid(pid, &status, 0); /* return child pid */
    printf("cpid   = %d\n", cpid    );
    printf("status = %d\n", status  );

    return 0;
}

log

parent proc, child_pid = 27931
parent proc, getpid    = 27930
child proc, getppid = 27930
SIG_TEST : signal user 2
SIG_TEST : signal user 1
cpid   = 27931
status = 0

小结

1. waitpid()等会返回子进程的pid
2. wait等返回子进程的status值