std::atomic_flag

摘要

原型: struct atomic_flag;

Atomic flags是boolean atomic 对象, 支持两种操作, test-and-set 和 clear.

Atomic flags是 lock-free(原子操作), 是唯一被保证的lock-free 原子操作的.

Constructor

atomic_flag() noexcept = default;

atomic_flag (const atomic_flag& T) = delete;  //  atomic_flag不能被 copied/moved

atomic_flag的状态 没有在 构造函数中指定, 除非 显示地被 初始化为 ATOMIC_FLAG_INIT.

test_and_set

函数原型为:

bool test_and_set (memory_order sync = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept;

bool test_and_set (memory_order sync = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept;

1. 如果atomic flags设置过, 则 test_and_set()返回true

2. 否则, 返回false

test_and_set() 函数是 atomic原子操作, read-modify-write原子操作.

memory order是对atomic操作的一直约束.

#include <memory>
#include <iostream>
#include <mutex>          // std::mutex
#include <atomic>         // std::atomic, std::ato