Quatz定时任务

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本文介绍如何使用Quartz框架进行定时任务的配置及实现，包括在Maven项目中添加依赖、配置quartz.properties文件、创建job调度文件quartz_job.xml，并通过QuartzServlet进行初始化。同时提供了一个具体的定时任务示例。

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工程的pom.xml添加依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
            <artifactId>quartz-jobs</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.0</version>
	    </dependency>
	    <dependency>
	        <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
	        <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
	        <version>2.2.0</version>
	    </dependency>

创建quatz.properties文件

#============================================================================  
# Configure Main Scheduler Properties  
#============================================================================

org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName = QuartzScheduler 
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceId = AUTO

#============================================================================
# Configure ThreadPool  
#============================================================================
org.quartz.threadPool.class = org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool
org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount = 3
org.quartz.threadPool.threadPriority = 5

#============================================================================
# Configure JobStore  
#============================================================================
org.quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold = 60000
org.quartz.jobStore.class = org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore

#============================================================================
# Configure Plugins 
#============================================================================
org.quartz.plugin.triggHistory.class = org.quartz.plugins.history.LoggingJobHistoryPlugin
org.quartz.plugin.jobInitializer.class = org.quartz.plugins.xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessorPlugin
org.quartz.plugin.jobInitializer.fileNames = quartz_job.xml
org.quartz.plugin.jobInitializer.failOnFileNotFound = true
org.quartz.plugin.jobInitializer.scanInterval =10
org.quartz.plugin.jobInitializer.wrapInUserTransaction = false

org.quartz.scheduler.skipUpdateCheck = true

创建quartz_job.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<job-scheduling-data
    xmlns="http://www.quartz-scheduler.org/xml/JobSchedulingData"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.quartz-scheduler.org/xml/JobSchedulingData http://www.quartz-scheduler.org/xml/job_scheduling_data_2_0.xsd"
    version="2.2.0">
    <schedule>
    	<!--  今日校准检查  -->
        <job>
            <name>CheckOrgEnterLogsJob</name>
            <group>marketGroup</group>
            <description>my job</description>
            <job-class>com.xx.xx.quartz.CheckOrgEnterLogsQuartz</job-class>
        </job>
        <trigger>
            <cron>
                <name>CheckOrgEnterLogsTrigger</name>
                <group>marketGroup</group>
                <job-name>CheckOrgEnterLogsJob</job-name>
                <job-group>marketGroup</job-group>
                <!-- 常用的corn表达式   
					*隔5秒执行一次：*/5 * * * * ?
					*隔1分钟执行一次：0 */1 * * * ?
					*23点执行一次：0 0 23 * * ?
					*晨1点执行一次：0 0 1 * * ?
					*月1号凌晨1点执行一次：0 0 1 1 * ?
					*月最后一天23点执行一次：0 0 23 L * ?
					*周星期天凌晨1点实行一次：0 0 1 ? * L
					*在26分、29分、33分执行一次：0 26,29,33 * * * ?
					*的0点、13点、18点、21点都执行一次：0 0 0,13,18,21 * * ?
					-->		
                <cron-expression>0 0 1 * * ?</cron-expression>
            </cron>
        </trigger>
      </schedule>
</job-scheduling-data>

创建QuatzServlet.java：Quatz初始化


import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.quartz.Scheduler;
import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory;

import com.cloudcc.market.bean.MarketConstantInfo;

/**
 * Quatz定时任务 
 */
@WebListener
public class QuatzServlet implements ServletContextListener {
	private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(QuatzServlet.class);
	
	Scheduler scheduler = null;
	
	@Override
	public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
		log.info("Quatz定时任务已启动");
		 try {
			 MarketConstantInfo.PATH = sce.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
            //1.从StdSchedulerFactory工厂中获取一个任务调度器
            scheduler = StdSchedulerFactory.getDefaultScheduler();
            //2. 启动调度器
            scheduler.start();
            log.info("Quatz启动");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            log.error("启动定时任务发生异常:",e);
        }
	}
	@Override
	public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
		try{
			//关闭调度器
			scheduler.shutdown();
			log.info("Quatz已停止");
		} catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            log.error("停止定时任务发生异常:",e);
        }
	}
	
}

定时任务CheckLoginQuartz.java ：处理service


import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;

import com.cloudcc.market.bean.MarketConstantInfo;
import com.cloudcc.market.service.CheckLoginSerice;
import com.cloudcc.market.util.DataUtils;


/**
 * 登录检查
 */
public class CheckLoginQuartz implements Job {
	private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(CheckLoginQuartz.class);
	
	public void execute(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {
		try{
			if( System.getProperty("reyo.localPort").equals("设置允许定时任务的端口")) CheckLoginSerice.checkLogin();//执行定时操作
		}catch(Exception e){
			log.error("登录检查发生异常 ：" ,e);
		}
    }  
	
}

注意：

在定时任务的时候多个tomcate集群，定时任务会执行很多次。

所以在tomcate中/bin/catalina.bat中设置允许定时任务访问的端口：

增加set JAVA_OPTS=-Dreyo.localPort="8080" ；（每个tomcate都要设置相同conf/service.xml中的端口）

catalina.sh中增加JAVA_OPTS=-Dreyo.localPort="8080"

在执行任务的服务类中进行System.getProperty("reyo.localPort")获取当前访问的tomcate的端口，然后进行验证。这样就会解决定时任务只在设定的端口下才会访问执行。