springboot配置fastjson以及jackson（避坑）

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已于 2022-10-26 16:12:21 修改

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文章标签： java spring boot json

于 2022-05-06 17:27:08 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/z17806289513/article/details/124614243

本文详细介绍了如何在Spring Boot项目中配置Fastjson和Jackson，包括接口返回格式化与Redis序列化的具体步骤，帮助开发者避免常见问题。

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1、fastjson配置

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
                    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>

1.1 接口返回格式化配置

import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializeConfig;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.ToStringSerializer;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.support.config.FastJsonConfig;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {

    /**
     * fastjson配置
     * <p>
     * 1.先定义一个convert转换消息的对象
     * 2.添加fastjson的配置信息，比如：是否要格式化返回的json数据
     * 3.在convert中添加配置信息
     * 4.将convert添加到converters当中
     */
    @Override
    public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
        //1.先定义一个convert转换消息的对象
        FastJsonHttpMessageConverter fasHttpMessageConverter = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverter();
        //处理中文乱码问题(不然出现中文乱码)
        List<MediaType> fastMediaTypes = new ArrayList<MediaType>();
        fastMediaTypes.add(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
        fastMediaTypes.add(MediaType.APPLICATION_ATOM_XML);
        fastMediaTypes.add(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED);
        fastMediaTypes.add(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
        fastMediaTypes.add(MediaType.APPLICATION_PDF);
        fastMediaTypes.add(MediaType.APPLICATION_RSS_XML);
        fastMediaTypes.add(MediaType.APPLICATION_XHTML_XML);
        fastMediaTypes.add(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML);
        fastMediaTypes.add(MediaType.IMAGE_GIF);
        fastMediaTypes.add(MediaType.IMAGE_JPEG);
        fastMediaTypes.add(MediaType.IMAGE_PNG);
        fastMediaTypes.add(MediaType.TEXT_EVENT_STREAM);
        fastMediaTypes.add(MediaType.TEXT_HTML);
        fastMediaTypes.add(MediaType.TEXT_MARKDOWN);
        fastMediaTypes.add(MediaType.TEXT_XML);
        fastMediaTypes.add(new MediaType("application", "vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v2+json"));
        fastMediaTypes.add(new MediaType("application", "vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json"));
        fastMediaTypes.add(new MediaType("application", "vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v3+json"));
        fasHttpMessageConverter.setSupportedMediaTypes(fastMediaTypes);

        //2.添加fastjson的配置信息，比如：是否要格式化返回的json数据
        FastJsonConfig fastJsonConfig = new FastJsonConfig();
        fastJsonConfig.setSerializerFeatures(
                SerializerFeature.PrettyFormat,
                // 保留 Map 空的字段
                SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue,
                // 将 String 类型的 null 转成""
                SerializerFeature.WriteNullStringAsEmpty,
                // 将 Number 类型的 null 转成 0
                SerializerFeature.WriteNullNumberAsZero,
                // 将 List 类型的 null 转成 []
                SerializerFeature.WriteNullListAsEmpty,
                // 将 Boolean 类型的 null 转成 false
                SerializerFeature.WriteNullBooleanAsFalse,
                // 避免循环引用
                SerializerFeature.DisableCircularReferenceDetect,
                SerializerFeature.WriteBigDecimalAsPlain
        );
        fastJsonConfig.setDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        fastJsonConfig.setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        //解决Long转json精度丢失的问题
        SerializeConfig serializeConfig = SerializeConfig.globalInstance;
        serializeConfig.put(BigDecimal.class, ToStringSerializer.instance);
        serializeConfig.put(Double.class, ToStringSerializer.instance);
        serializeConfig.put(Integer.class, ToStringSerializer.instance);
        serializeConfig.put(BigInteger.class, ToStringSerializer.instance);
        serializeConfig.put(Long.class, ToStringSerializer.instance);
        serializeConfig.put(Long.TYPE, ToStringSerializer.instance);
        fastJsonConfig.setSerializeConfig(serializeC