Android 开发 之 CoordinatorLayout + AppBarLayout 实现 标题栏 背景渐变

直接上代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        >
        <com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout
            android:id="@+id/appbarlayout"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="250dp">

            <RelativeLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|exitUntilCollapsed">

                <ImageView
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
                    android:scaleType="centerCrop"
                    android:src="@mipmap/meinv" />
            </RelativeLayout>


        </com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout>

        <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
            android:id="@+id/rv"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">
        </androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView>

    </androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:background="@color/colorPrimaryDark"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text=" 标题"
        android:textSize="18sp">
    </TextView>
</FrameLayout>

public class ViewsActivity1 extends AppCompatActivity {
    private RecyclerView rv;
    private TextView tv;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_view1);

        rv = findViewById(R.id.rv);
        initData();
    }

    private void initData() {
        rv.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        rv.setAdapter(new MyAdapter());

         tv= findViewById(R.id.tv);
        AppBarLayout mAppBarLayout= findViewById(R.id.appbarlayout);
        mAppBarLayout.addOnOffsetChangedListener(new AppBarLayout.OnOffsetChangedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onOffsetChanged(AppBarLayout appBarLayout, int verticalOffset) {
                Log.e("aaa",appBarLayout.getTotalScrollRange()+"--"+verticalOffset);
                float v =(-verticalOffset * 1.0f) / (appBarLayout.getTotalScrollRange()-150);
                if(v>1.0f){
                    v = 1.0f;
                }
                int color = getResources().getColor(R.color.colorPrimaryDark);
                tv.setBackgroundColor(changeAlpha(color,v));
            }
        });
    }

    /** 根据百分比改变颜色透明度 */
    public int changeAlpha(int color, float fraction) {
        int red = Color.red(color);
        int green = Color.green(color);
        int blue = Color.blue(color);
        int alpha = (int) (Color.alpha(color) * fraction);
        return Color.argb(alpha, red, green, blue);
    }



    class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter{

        @NonNull
        @Override
        public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
            View inflate = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.view_item_views, parent, false);
            return new MyViewHolder(inflate);
        }

        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
            MyViewHolder myViewHolder= (MyViewHolder) holder;
            myViewHolder.initData(position);
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
            return 100;
        }

        class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
            public MyViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
                super(itemView);
            }

            public void initData(int position){
                TextView tv= (TextView) itemView;
                tv.setText("item "+position);
            }
        }
    }
}