正确使用NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER

本文探讨了在Objective-C中遇到的"Method override for the designated initializer"警告,解释了NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER的作用,即指定类的构造器。文章强调了正确使用NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER的重要性,包括为何使用它、如何避免警告,以及如何通过NS_UNAVAILABLE宏来限制初始化方式,以确保代码的正确性和一致性。同时,建议避免使用new关键字创建对象,因为它可能不会触发编译器的警告。

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为什么会提到NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER

最近在清理项目警告,遇到了“Method override for the designated initializer”的警告,全称为:

  • Method override for the designated initializer of the superclass '-init' not found 或者
  • Method override for the designated initializer of the superclass '-initWithNibName:bundle:' not found。

经排查是因为头文件中出现NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER 声明的初始化方法,如下:

// .h
- (instancetype)initWithPurchaseService:(HTLPrepayPurchaseService *)service NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER;

如果用了NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER,那么警告中出现init还是initWithNibName或是其它,取决于你的继承的父类类型:

UIViewController

  • Method override for the designated initializer of the superclass '-initWithNibName:bundle:' not found
  • Method override for the designated initializer of the superclass '-initWithCoder:' not found

UIView

  • Method override for the designated initializer of the superclass '-initWithFrame:' not found
  • Method override for the designated initializer of the superclass '-initWithCoder:' not found

NSObject

  • Method override for the designated initializer of the superclass '-init' not found

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