Android中WebView拿到当前的网址和上一页面的网址

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-26 10:49:16 发布

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本文介绍如何在Android应用程序中使用WebView组件获取当前显示的网址以及上一个页面的URL。通过WebView的相关API，可以实现对加载网页状态的监控，从而获取到所需信息。

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项目结构：

代码：

MainActivity

package com.zhh.mytestwebview;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.webkit.WebBackForwardList;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.webkit.WebHistoryItem;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
   private WebView wvShowDetails;
    private ProgressBar pbComplete;
    //  比分直播
    private String rootUrl = "http://m.zhcw.com/zixun/live.jsp?type=sp";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        wvShowDetails = findViewById(R.id.wvShowDetails);
        pbComplete = findViewById(R.id.pbComplete);
        setWebView(rootUrl);
        myOnclick();
    }
    /**
     * 加载webView的方法
     */
    private void setWebView(String url) {
        //      对webView的设置
        WebSettings webSettings = wvShowDetails.getSettings();
        webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
        webSettings.setUseWideViewPort(true);
        webSettings.setLoadWithOverviewMode(true);
        //     设置进度条
        wvShowDetails.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {
            @Override
            public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress) {
                super.onProgressChanged(view, newProgress);
                if (newProgress == 100) {
                    pbComplete.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                } else {
                    if (View.INVISIBLE == pbComplete.getVisibility()) {
                        pbComplete.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    }
                    pbComplete.setProgress(newProgress);
                }
            }
        });
        /**
         * 拿到当前页面的路径
         */
        wvShowDetails.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient(){
            @Override
            public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
//              当前的路径穿进去处理
                isTitleChange(url);
                return super.shouldOverrideUrlLoading(view, url);
            }


        });
        wvShowDetails.loadUrl(url);

    }


    private void myOnclick(){
//      监听返回键
        wvShowDetails.setOnKeyListener(new View.OnKeyListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent keyEvent) {
                if ((keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) && wvShowDetails.canGoBack()) {
                    if (keyEvent.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) { //只处理一次
                        myLastUrl();
                    }
                    return true;
                }
                return false;
            }

        });
    }

    /**
     * 拿到上一页的路径
     */
    private  void myLastUrl(){
        WebBackForwardList backForwardList = wvShowDetails.copyBackForwardList();
        if (backForwardList != null && backForwardList.getSize() != 0) {
            //当前页面在历史队列中的位置
            int currentIndex = backForwardList.getCurrentIndex();
            WebHistoryItem historyItem =
                    backForwardList.getItemAtIndex(currentIndex - 1);
            if (historyItem != null) {
                String backPageUrl = historyItem.getUrl();
//                Logger.t("111").d("拿到返回上一页的url"+backPageUrl);
                wvShowDetails.goBack();
//              重新判断设置标题
                isTitleChange(backPageUrl);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 判断标题是否改变
     */
    private void isTitleChange(String url){
        String myurl="type=sp";
        if(url.contains(myurl)) {
//                  包含说明是内页
            LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
            int top=dip2px(this,-35f);
            lp.setMargins(0,top,0,0);
            wvShowDetails.setLayoutParams(lp);
        }else{
//                  不包含说明是外面页
            LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

            lp.setMargins(0,0,0,0);
            wvShowDetails.setLayoutParams(lp);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 根据手机的分辨率从 dp 的单位 转成为 px(像素)
     */
    public static int dip2px(Context context, float dpValue) {
        final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
        return (int) (dpValue * scale + 0.5f);
    }
}
activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    tools:context="com.zhh.mytestwebview.MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical"
   >



        <ProgressBar
            android:id="@+id/pbComplete"
            style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="2dp"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
            android:progressDrawable="@drawable/progressbar" />

    <WebView
        android:id="@+id/wvShowDetails"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="#FF33FF"
        android:layout_marginTop="-35dp"
        >
    </WebView>


</LinearLayout>
开网络权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>

源码下载：

http://download.csdn.net/download/zhaihaohao1/10151527