iOS UI自动化--Appium环境安装

背景：新到了mac，开始安装环境

第一步：安装brew

Homebrew官网：
Homebrew — The Missing Package Manager for macOS (or Linux)

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"

使用命令行时报错：

curl: (7) Failed to connect to raw.githubusercontent.com port 443 after 19 ms: Couldn't connect to server

【解决】到github上下载.pkg包安装，homebrew安装包地址：

Release 4.2.0 · Homebrew/brew · GitHub

Release 4.1.24 · Homebrew/brew · GitHub

安装 homebrew时的提示：
This package will install to:
⁃ /opt/homebrew on Apple Silicon
⁃ /usr/local/bin/brew and /usr/local/Homebrew on Intel

第二步：安装 命令行工具

Command Line Tools (CLT) are missing
You must install the Command Line Tools (CLT) before installing Homebrew by running xcode-select --install from a Terminal.

按照提示执行xcode-select --install

已安装后提示：
xcode-select --install
xcode-select: error: command line tools are already installed, use "Software Update" to install updates

第三步：安装python

mac自带的python版本是：

testmanzhang@TestMandeMBP ~ % python3 --version

Python 3.9.6

升级python：

brew upgrade python

提示：

Error: The following directories are not writable by your user:

/usr/local/opt

You should change the ownership of these directories to your user.

sudo chown -R testmanzhang /usr/local/opt

And make sure that your user has write permission.

chmod u+w /usr/local/opt

【解决】下载python安装包安装

添加Python环境变量：

vi ~/.zshrc

PATH="/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.12/bin:${PATH}"

export PATH

alias python="/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.12/bin/python3.12"