asterisk 外呼负载均衡

如果你有多条中继，想实现外呼的时候在多条中继之间做负载均衡，那么可以参考下面的方法

该方法通过asterisk的全局变量来实现

[globals]
OUT_1 = DAHDI/g0
OUT_3 = DAHDI/g1


[macro-dialout-trunk]
include => macro-dialout-trunk-custom
exten => s,1,Set(DIAL_TRUNK=${ARG1})
exten => s,n,GosubIf($[$["${ARG3}" != ""] & $["${DB(AMPUSER/${AMPUSER}/pinless)}" != "NOPASSWD"]]?sub-pincheck,s,1)
exten => s,n,GotoIf($["x${OUTDISABLE_${DIAL_TRUNK}}" = "xon"]?disabletrunk,1)
exten => s,n,Set(DIAL_NUMBER=${ARG2})
exten => s,n,Set(DIAL_TRUNK_OPTIONS=${DIAL_OPTIONS})
exten => s,n,Set(OUTBOUND_GROUP=OUT_${DIAL_TRUNK})
exten => s,n,GotoIf($["${OUTMAXCHANS_${DIAL_TRUNK}}foo" = "foo"]?nomax)
exten => s,n,GotoIf($[ ${GROUP_COUNT(OUT_${DIAL_TRUNK})} >= ${OUTMAXCHANS_${DIAL_TRUNK}} ]?chanfull)
exten => s,n(nomax),GotoIf($["${INTRACOMPANYROUTE}" = "YES"]?skipoutcid)
exten => s,n,Set(DIAL_TRUNK_OPTIONS=${TRUNK_OPTIONS})
exten => s,n,Macro(outbound-callerid,${DIAL_TRUNK})
exten => s,n(skipoutcid),ExecIf($["${PREFIX_TRUNK_${DIAL_TRUNK}}" != ""],AGI,fixlocalprefix)
exten => s,n,Set(OUTNUM=${OUTPREFIX_${DIAL_TRUNK}}${DIAL_NUMBER})
exten => s,n,Set(custom=${CUT(OUT_${DIAL_TRUNK},:,1)})
exten => s,n,ExecIf($[$["${MOHCLASS}" != "default"] & $["${MOHCLASS}" != ""]],Set,DIAL_TRUNK_OPTIONS=M(setmusic^${MOHCLASS})${DIAL_TRUNK_OPTIONS})
exten => s,n(gocall),Macro(dialout-trunk-predial-hook,)
exten => s,n,GotoIf($["${PREDIAL_HOOK_RET}" = "BYPASS"]?bypass,1)
exten => s,n,GotoIf($["${custom}" = "AMP"]?customtrunk)
exten => s,n,Noop(${ZT_OUT}) ;zhangtuo edit 
exten => s,n,SetGlobalVar(ZT_OUT=${IF($["${ZT_OUT}"="1"]?3:1)})  ;zhangtuo edit 
exten => s,n,Noop(${ZT_OUT})   ;zhangtuo edit 
exten => s,n,Set(DIAL_TRUNK=${ZT_OUT})  ;zhangtuo edit 
exten => s,n,Dial(${OUT_${DIAL_TRUNK}}/${OUTNUM},300,${DIAL_TRUNK_OPTIONS})
exten => s,n,Goto(s-${DIALSTATUS},1)
exten => s,n(customtrunk),Set(pre_num=${CUT(OUT_${DIAL_TRUNK},$,1)})
exten => s,n,Set(the_num=${CUT(OUT_${DIAL_TRUNK},$,2)})
exten => s,n,Set(post_num=${CUT(OUT_${DIAL_TRUNK},$,3)})
exten => s,n,GotoIf($["${the_num}" = "OUTNUM"]?outnum:skipoutnum)
exten => s,n(outnum),Set(the_num=${OUTNUM})
exten => s,n(skipoutnum),Dial(${pre_num:4}${the_num}${post_num},300,${DIAL_TRUNK_OPTIONS})
exten => s,n,Goto(s-${DIALSTATUS},1)
exten => s,n(chanfull),Noop(max channels used up)
exten => s-BUSY,1,Noop(Dial failed due to trunk reporting BUSY - giving up)
exten => s-BUSY,n,Playtones(busy)
exten => s-BUSY,n,Busy(20)
exten => s-NOANSWER,1,Noop(Dial failed due to trunk reporting NOANSWER - giving up)
exten => s-NOANSWER,n,Playtones(congestion)
exten => s-NOANSWER,n,Congestion(20)
exten => s-CANCEL,1,Noop(Dial failed due to trunk reporting CANCEL - giving up)
exten => s-CANCEL,n,Playtones(congestion)
exten => s-CANCEL,n,Congestion(20)
exten => s-CHANUNAVAIL,1,GotoIf($["x${OUTFAIL_${ARG1}}" = "x"]?noreport)
exten => s-CHANUNAVAIL,n,AGI(${OUTFAIL_${ARG1}})
exten => s-CHANUNAVAIL,n(noreport),Noop(TRUNK Dial failed due to ${DIALSTATUS} (hangupcause: ${HANGUPCAUSE}) - failing through to other trunks)
exten => _s-.,1,GotoIf($["x${OUTFAIL_${ARG1}}" = "x"]?noreport)
exten => _s-.,n,AGI(${OUTFAIL_${ARG1}})
exten => _s-.,n(noreport),Noop(TRUNK Dial failed due to ${DIALSTATUS} - failing through to other trunks)
exten => disabletrunk,1,Noop(TRUNK: ${OUT_${DIAL_TRUNK}} DISABLED - falling through to next trunk)
exten => bypass,1,Noop(TRUNK: ${OUT_${DIAL_TRUNK}} BYPASSING because dialout-trunk-predial-hook)
exten => h,1,Macro(hangupcall,)


; end of [macro-dialout-trunk]