RecyclerView控件展示

首先我们要导RecylerView控件依赖：

compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.2.0'

当获取图片时需要导的依赖为：compile 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.1'

能用各种布局管理器：

1、LinearLayoutManager:线性布局管理器，支持水平和垂直效果。
　　2、GridLayoutManager:网格布局管理器，支持水平和垂直效果。
　　3、StaggeredGridLayoutManager:分布型管理器，瀑布流效果Animations(动画)效果

然后在布局文件里代码如下:

<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/re"
    ></android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>

整个操作如下代码：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    String url = "http://result.eolinker.com/iYXEPGn4e9c6dafce6e5cdd23287d2bb136ee7e9194d3e9?uri=one";
    private RecyclerView rv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //抽取一个获取数据的方法
        getData();
        //找控件
        rv = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rv);

        //布局管理器
        LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        //把布局管理器设置给RecyclerView
        rv.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
               
     //表格效果
        /*GridLayoutManager gridlayoutmanager = new GridLayoutManager(this, 2);
        rv.setLayoutManager(gridlayoutmanager);*/


     //瀑布流效果
        StaggeredGridLayoutManager staggeredGridLayoutManager = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        rv.setLayoutManager(staggeredGridLayoutManager);


         //创建适配器


    }

    //获取数据
    private void getData() {
        //创建OkHttpClient
        OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
        //创建Request
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
        //得到Call
        Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
        call.enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                final String json = response.body().string();
                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        try {
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(json);
         JSONArray data = jsonObject.getJSONArray("data");
            //创建适配器
         MyAdapter adapter = new MyAdapter(MainActivity.this, data);
         rv.setAdapter(adapter);

                          //设置条目点击监听
   adapter.setOnRecyclerViewItemClickListener(new MyAdapter.OnRecyclerViewItemClickListener() {
               @Override
            public void onRecyclerViewItemClick(int position) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "获取对应的条目点击位置：" + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
               }
                });
  //设置条目长按监听
    adapter.setOnRecyclerViewItemLongClickListener(new MyAdapter.OnRecyclerViewItemLongClickListener() {
          @Override
    public void onRecyclerViewItemLongClick(int position) {
    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "获取对应的条目长按位置：" + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                   }
                            });
                                          } catch (JSONException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }

                    }
                });
            }
        });

    }
}
下面是在MAadapter里的方法操控代码： 
public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.MyViewHolder> {


    Context context;
    JSONArray data;

    public MyAdapter(Context context, JSONArray data) {
        this.context = context;
        this.data = data;
    }

    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        //把View绑定到ViewHolder上
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item, parent, false);


        final MyViewHolder holder = new MyViewHolder(view);

        //view子条目
        view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //  view子条目对应位置
                int position = holder.getLayoutPosition();
                //回调监听
                if (mListener != null) {
                    //设置监听
                    mListener.onRecyclerViewItemClick(position);
                }

            }
        });
        //view子条目的长按
        view.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
                //  view子条目对应位置
                int position = holder.getLayoutPosition();
                //回调监听
                if (longClickListener!=null){
                    longClickListener.onRecyclerViewItemLongClick(position);
                }

                return true;
            }
        });

        return holder;
    }

    //绑定数据给控件
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
        try {
            JSONObject jsonObject = data.getJSONObject(position);
            String title = jsonObject.getString("title");
            String image_url = jsonObject.getString("image_url");
            holder.tv_title.setText(title);
            //一行代码实现图片显示
            Picasso.with(context).load(image_url).into(holder.iv_head);

        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    //获取数据的数量
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return data.length();
    }

    //MyViewHolder应该是适配器MyAdapter的内部类
    public class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        //声明控件
        public ImageView iv_head;
        public TextView tv_title;

        // 自定义的ViewHolder，持有每个Item的的所有界面元素
        public MyViewHolder(View view) {
            super(view);
            //获取控件赋值
            iv_head = view.findViewById(R.id.iv_head);
            tv_title = view.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
        }
    }

    //接口回调 实现条目点击
    //第一步定义接口
    public interface OnRecyclerViewItemClickListener {
        void onRecyclerViewItemClick(int position);
    }

    //第二步声明接口
    OnRecyclerViewItemClickListener mListener;

    //第三步对外提供一个设置监听的公共方法
    public void setOnRecyclerViewItemClickListener(OnRecyclerViewItemClickListener listener) {
        //赋值
        mListener = listener;
    }
  //条目长按
    public interface OnRecyclerViewItemLongClickListener{
      void onRecyclerViewItemLongClick(int position);
  }

    OnRecyclerViewItemLongClickListener longClickListener;

    public void setOnRecyclerViewItemLongClickListener(OnRecyclerViewItemLongClickListener listener) {
        //赋值
        longClickListener = listener;
    }

}