struts的表单验证

在ActionForm中重写父类的方法validate()，该方法会在参数传递过来后对属性的进行验证，验证不同过的时候，会根据struts-config.xml文件中的Action配置返回到input属性所指定的界面，可以使用<bean:message property=””>从request范围中取出对应的错误信息提示用户

在ActionForm中验证

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionErrors;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessage;

public class HelloForm extends ActionForm {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	private String userName = null;

    public String getUserName() {
        return (this.userName);
    }
    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }
   
    /**
     * 把属性重新设置为默认值
     * Reset all properties to their default values.
     */
    @Override
    public void reset(ActionMapping mapping, HttpServletRequest request) {
        this.userName = null;
    }

    /**
     * 用于表单验证
     */
    @Override
    public ActionErrors validate(ActionMapping mapping,HttpServletRequest request) {
//    	// 创建一个ActionMessage来存放错误信息
//    	ActionMessages actionMessages=new ActionMessages();
//    	/*
//    	 * 向ActionMessage存放信息
//    	 * property：为ActionMessage对象的key
//    	 * ActionMessage中key为资源文件中的key，Object为向资源文件传递的第一个参数{0}
//    	 */
//    	actionMessages.add("property",new ActionMessage("key",new Object()));
        ActionErrors errors = new ActionErrors();
        if ((userName == null) || (userName.length() < 1)){
            errors.add("username", new ActionMessage("hello.no.username.error"));
        }
        return errors;
    }
}

在Action中验证

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessage;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages;
import org.apache.struts.util.MessageResources;

import com.cong.helloapp.Constants;
import com.cong.helloapp.bean.HelloForm;
import com.cong.helloapp.bean.PersonBean;

public class HelloAction extends Action {
    public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping,
                                 ActionForm form,
                                 HttpServletRequest request,
                                 HttpServletResponse response)
    throws Exception {
    	// 在MessageRecourse对象中封装了对本地化的资源文件，过去要获取properties文件中的key，可以使用getMassage来获取
        MessageResources messages = getResources(request);
        messages.getMessage("hello.jsp.title");

        /*
         * 创建一个ActionMessages对象，如果userName对象为空的话，则向其中添加<String,new ActionMessage>
         * 键值对的错误信息,并转发到响应的页面
         */
        ActionMessages errors = new ActionMessages();
        String userName = (String)((HelloForm) form).getUserName();
        String badUserName = "Monster";
		if (userName.equalsIgnoreCase(badUserName)) {
			/*
			 * new ActionMessage(String key, Object value0)
			 * 	key：表示资源文件中的key值
			 * 	value0：匹配资源文件中的第一个参数，eg：{0}
			 */
			errors.add("username", new ActionMessage("hello.dont.talk.to.monster", badUserName));
			/*
			 * 将错误信息添加到request中
			 */
			saveErrors(request, errors);
			/*
			 * 返回Action中的input对应的jsp页面
			 */
			return (new ActionForward(mapping.getInput()));
		}

        PersonBean pb = new PersonBean();
        pb.setUserName(userName);
        pb.saveToPersistentStore();
        // 将PersonBean对象存放到request作用于中，通过request传递到jsp页面中
        request.setAttribute( Constants.PERSON_KEY, pb);

        // 由于在上面的代码中，将PersonBean的数据添加到了request中，所以不需要将PersonBean转发到jsp页面，所以可取消mapping的传递
        request.removeAttribute(mapping.getAttribute());
        // Forward control to the specified success URI
        return (mapping.findForward("SayHello"));
    }
}

struts-config.xml文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.1//EN"
"http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_1.dtd">

<!-- This is the Struts configuration file for the "Hello!" sample application -->
<struts-config>
	<!-- ======== Form Bean Definitions =================================== -->
	<form-beans>
		<form-bean name="HelloForm" type="com.cong.helloapp.bean.HelloForm" />
	</form-beans>
	
	<!-- ========== Action Mapping Definitions ============================== -->
	<action-mappings>
		<!-- Say Hello! -->
		<!-- 
			path：指定该请求的访问路径
			type：该请求所处理的Action
			name：指定传递给Action的ActionForm Bean
			validate：进入bean文件时是否进行验证
			input：当验证失败后返回的input界面
		 -->
		<action path="/HelloWorld" type="com.cong.helloapp.action.HelloAction"
			name="HelloForm" scope="request" validate="true" input="/hello.jsp">
			<forward name="SayHello" path="/WEB-INF/jsp/hello.jsp" />
		</action>
	</action-mappings>
	
	<!-- ========== Message Resources Definitions =========================== -->
	<message-resources parameter="com.cong.helloapp.resources.application" />
	
</struts-config>

web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE web-app
  PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.2//EN"
  "http://java.sun.com/j2ee/dtds/web-app_2_2.dtd">

<web-app>
	<display-name>HelloApp Struts Application</display-name>

	<!-- Standard Action Servlet Configuration -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>config</param-name>
			<param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>

	<!-- Standard Action Servlet Mapping -->
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>hello.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>

	<!-- Struts Tag Library Descriptors -->
	<taglib>
		<taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld</taglib-uri>
		<taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld</taglib-location>
	</taglib>

	<taglib>
		<taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld</taglib-uri>
		<taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld</taglib-location>
	</taglib>

	<taglib>
		<taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/struts-logic.tld</taglib-uri>
		<taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-logic.tld</taglib-location>
	</taglib>
</web-app>

hello.jsp文件

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-logic.tld" prefix="logic"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld" prefix="bean"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld" prefix="html"%>

<html:html lang="true">
	<head>
		<title><bean:message key="hello.jsp.title" /></title>
		<html:base/>
	</head>
	<body bgcolor="white">
		<p>
			<h2><bean:message key="hello.jsp.page.heading" /></h2>
		<p>
			<!-- 显示指定的错误信息 -->
			<html:errors property="username" />1111<br>
			<html:errors property="a" />
			---
			<!--
				通过html:message来显示错误信息
				name：指定ActionMessage对象存放在request或者session范围内的属性key
				message：指定消息的来源，如果为true，则从request或者session中取出ActionErrors.GLOBAL_MESSAGE的ActionMessage对象
				id：对取出来的ActionMessage对象进行命名
			-->
			<html:messages id="error" message="false" >
            	<bean:write name="error" /><br>
            </html:messages>
            <!-- 显示错误信息（全部显示） -->
          	<html:errors/>
		<p>
		<logic:present name="personbean" scope="request">
			<h2>
				<bean:message key="hello.jsp.page.hello" />
				<bean:write name="personbean" property="userName" />
			</h2>
		</logic:present>
		<html:form action="/HelloWorld.do" focus="userName">
			<bean:message key="hello.jsp.prompt.person" />
			<html:text property="userName" size="16" maxlength="16" /><br>
			<html:submit />
			<html:reset />
		</html:form><br>
		<html:img page="/stauts-power.gif" alt="Powered By Struts"/>
	</body>
</html:html>