bitmap很容易跟位图文件(Bitmap)混淆,后者是用来表示图片的。前者是一种编程技巧,即用整型或字符型数组,其中每个数组元素的每一位都用来描述某个特征,如此很好的节省了内存空间,如若要表示100 000 000个数,若用整型数据表示,则仅需(100 000 000/8)个整型变量。
简单代码:转载地址:http://blog.csdn.net/yushuai007008/article/details/7466945
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
char *g_bitmap = NULL;
int g_size = 0;
int g_base = 0;
//功能:初始化bitmap
//参数: size:bitmap的大小,即bit位的个数
// start:起始值
//返回值:0表示失败,1表示成功
int bitmap_init(int size, int start)
{
g_size = size/8+1;
g_base = start;
g_bitmap = new char[g_size];
if(g_bitmap == NULL)
{
return 0;
}
memset(g_bitmap, 0x0, g_size);
return 1;
}
//功能:将值index的对应位设为1
//index:要设的值
//返回值:0表示失败,1表示成功
int bitmap_set(int index)
{
int quo = (index-g_base)/8 ; //确定所在的字节
int remainder = (index-g_base)%8; //字节内的偏移
unsigned char x = (0x1<<remainder);
if( quo > g_size)
return 0;
g_bitmap[quo] |= x; //所在字节内的特定位置为1 或运算
return 1;
}
//功能:取bitmap第i位的值
//i:待取位
//返回值:-1表示失败,否则返回对应位的值
int bitmap_get(int i)
{
int quo = (i)/8 ;
int remainder = (i)%8;
unsigned char x = (0x1<<remainder);
unsigned char res;
if( quo > g_size)
return -1;
res = g_bitmap[quo] & x;
return res > 0 ? 1 : 0;
}
//功能:返回index位对应的值
int bitmap_data(int index)
{
return (index + g_base);
}
//释放内存
int bitmap_free()
{
delete [] g_bitmap;
return 0;
}
int main()
{
int a[] = {5,8,7,6,3,1,10,78,56,34,23,12,43,54,65,76,87,98,89,100};
int i;
bitmap_init(100, 0);
for(i=0; i<20; i++)
{
bitmap_set(a[i]);
}
for(i=0; i<=100; i++)
{
if(bitmap_get(i) > 0 )
cout << bitmap_data(i)<< " ";
}
cout << endl;
bitmap_free();
return 0;
}