复杂对象的本地持久化

这里以Person类对象为例 先创建一个Person类
Person.h

@interface Person : NSObject<NSCoding>// 注意一定要遵循NSCoding协议
///姓名
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *name;
///性别
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *gender;
///年龄
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger age;
@end

Person.m

@implementation Person
//归档
//将所有的属性归档
- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder {
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.name forKey:@"name"];
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.gender forKey:@"gender"];
    [aCoder encodeInteger:self.age forKey:@"age"];

}

//解档（反归档）
- (instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder {
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        self.name = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"name"];
        self.gender = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"gender"];
        self.age = [aDecoder decodeIntegerForKey:@"age"];
    }
    return self;
}


@end

准备好以后进行具体操作:

• (void)viewDidLoad {
  [super viewDidLoad];
  // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
  //如何把一个person对象存入本地 即为复杂对象的本地化 这个对象必须遵守NSCoding协议 并实现协议中的两个方法

pragma mark - 复杂对象的本地化

//1.找寻Documents文件夹的目录
NSString *documentPath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0];
//2. 创建person对象
Person *person = [[Person alloc] init];
person.name = @"MBBoy";
person.gender = @"男";
person.age = 18;
//3 把这个复杂对象归档
//3.1 创建NSMutableData 用于创建归档工具的
NSMutableData *data = [NSMutableData data];
//3.2 创建归档工具
NSKeyedArchiver *archiver = [[NSKeyedArchiver alloc] initForWritingWithMutableData:data];
//3.3 对要归档的person对象进行归档
[archiver encodeObject:person forKey:@"person"];
//3.4 结束归档
[archiver finishEncoding];
//NSLog(@"==data = %@==",data);
//4 将归档的内容NSMutableData存储在本地
NSString *personPath = [documentPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"person.plist"];
[data writeToFile:personPath atomically:YES];
NSLog(@"%@", personPath);

pragma mark - 解档

//1 将要解档的数据找出
NSData *resultData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:personPath];
//2 创建解档工具
NSKeyedUnarchiver *unarchiver = [[NSKeyedUnarchiver alloc] initForReadingWithData:resultData];
//3 对person对象进行解档
Person * newperson = [unarchiver decodeObjectForKey:@"person"];
//4 结束解档
[unarchiver finishDecoding];
NSLog(@"person = %@", newperson);

}

解档就相当于把数据从本地取出