JavaWeb09_文件上传下载

文件上传下载

文件上传：

在文件上传的 jsp 页面中的 form 表单提交方法需设置为post，enctype属性需设置为 multipart/form-data

<form action="/bluwebtest/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
	<input name="image" type="file"/><br/>
	<input type="submit" value="上传"/>
</form>

测试上传文件：aaaa.txt

静夜思
李白
床前明月光，
疑是地上霜。
举头望明月，
低头思故乡。

文件上传处理Servlet类

@WebServlet("/upload")
public class upload extends HttpServlet {
	
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		InputStream inputStream = req.getInputStream();
		InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream);
		BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(reader);
		String str = "";
		while((str = bufferedReader.readLine())!=null) {
			System.out.println(str);
		}
		
	}

}

结果：

------WebKitFormBoundaryLYiNnAkdP2Nnf1hS
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="image"; filename="aaaa.txt"
Content-Type: text/plain

静夜思
李白
床前明月光，
疑是地上霜。
举头望明月，
低头思故乡。
------WebKitFormBoundaryLYiNnAkdP2Nnf1hS--

使用 fileupload 组件实现文件上传

需要的 jar 包：commons-fileupload-1.3.1.jar 和 commons-io-2.5.jar

@WebServlet("/upload")
public class upload extends HttpServlet {
	
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		try {
			DiskFileItemFactory fileItemFactory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
			ServletFileUpload servletFileUpload = new ServletFileUpload(fileItemFactory);
			List<FileItem> list = servletFileUpload.parseRequest(req);
			for(FileItem fileItem : list) {
				//文件名（如果上传的不是文件则为null）
				System.out.println(fileItem.getName());
				//表单input中的name参数
				System.out.println(fileItem.getFieldName());
				if(fileItem.isFormField()) {
					//如果不是文件
					String name = fileItem.getFieldName();
					String value = fileItem.getString("UTF-8");
					System.out.println(name+":"+value);
				}else {
					//如果是文件
					String fileName = fileItem.getName();
					long size = fileItem.getSize();
					System.out.println(fileName+":"+size+"Byte");
					InputStream inputStream = fileItem.getInputStream();
					String path = req.getServletContext().getRealPath("uploadFolder/"+fileName);
					OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(path);
					int temp = 0;
					while((temp = inputStream.read())!=-1) {
						outputStream.write(temp);
					}
					outputStream.close();
					inputStream.close();
					System.out.println("上传成功！");
				}
			}
		} catch (FileUploadException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

文件下载：

@WebServlet("/download")
public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {
	
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//设置响应方式
		resp.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");
		//设置文件名
		String fileName = "buer.jpg";
		resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+fileName);
		//获取输出流
		OutputStream outputStream = resp.getOutputStream();
		String path = req.getServletContext().getRealPath("static/image/buer.jpg");
		System.out.println(path);
		InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(path);
		int temp = 0;
		while((temp=inputStream.read())!=-1) {
			outputStream.write(temp);
		}
		inputStream.close();
		outputStream.close();
	}

}