Spring Boot 零xml整合dubbo

项目结构

首先看下完整项目结构：

各模块功能介绍如下

1. parent :父工程，依赖版本控制。
2. dubbo-sample-api :公共文件所属模块，provider和consumer都依赖该模块。
3. dubbo-sample-provider : dubbo的provider模块，api模块中接口的具体实现
4. dubbo-sample-consumer ： 消费者模块，间接provider

parent模块

parent父模块只有一个pom.xml文件,主要下面这些内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>qike.com</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>parent</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <dubbo-spring-boot>0.2.0</dubbo-spring-boot>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.spring.platform</groupId>
                <artifactId>platform-bom</artifactId>
                <version>Cairo-SR1</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${dubbo-spring-boot}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

其中dubbo-spring-boot-starter是官方提供的spring boot整合dubbo框架，自动整合了dubbo的所有依赖包。

api模块

api模块只有一个接口：

public interface HelloProvider {

    public String hello(String message);
}

api模块的主要起到的是契约的作用，控制着服务消费者和提供者双方的实现细节，如调用方法，出入参数。

provider模块

pom文件

首先provider继承自parent依赖了api:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>dubbo-sample</artifactId>
        <groupId>qike.com</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>dubbo-sample-provider</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>qike.com</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-sample-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

配置文件resource/application.properties，具体解释详见注释：

spring.application.name = dubbo-sample-provider
server.port = 9090

# dubbo扫描的包
dubbo.scan.basePackages  = com.qike.dubbo.sample.provider

# dubbo项目名称
dubbo.application.name = dubbo-sample-provider

# dubbo协议相关，如端口
# ProtocolConfig Bean
dubbo.protocol.id = dubbo
dubbo.protocol.name = dubbo
dubbo.protocol.port = 30880
spring.dubbo.protocol.status = server

# service版本
provider.service.version = 1.0.0

# 注册服务器信息，这里是zookeeper
## RegistryConfig Bean
dubbo.registry.address = zookeeper://192.168.2.251:2181
dubbo.registry.timeout = 3000

spring boot启动器:

@EnableDubboConfig
@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = "com.qike.dubbo.sample.provider")
public class DubboProviderApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new SpringApplicationBuilder(DubboProviderApplication.class)
                .web(WebApplicationType.NONE)
                .run(args);
    }

}

@Service(version = "${provider.service.version}")
public class RPCHelloProvderImpl implements HelloProvider {

    public String hello(String message) {
        return message + " from provider";
    }
}

启动控制台显示如下日志：

dubbo-damin控制台可以查看到该服务的地提供者信息了：

consumer模块

消费者是一个web模块，所以pom文件中处理需要依赖api外，还有spring-boot-starter-web:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>dubbo-sample</artifactId>
        <groupId>qike.com</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>dubbo-sample-consumer</artifactId>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>qike.com</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-sample-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

application.properties配置：

spring.application.name = dubbo-sample-consumer
server.port = 9091

dubbo.application.name = dubbo-sample-consumer

# 注册中心
dubbo.registry.address = zookeeper://192.168.2.251:2181
dubbo.registry.timeout = 3000

# provider版本，与provider中的版本一致
provider.service.version = 1.0.0

启动器:

@EnableDubboConfig
@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = "com.qike.dubbo.sample.consumer")
public class DubboConsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DubboConsumerApplication.class,args);
    }

}

controller:

@RequestMapping("/demo")
@RestController
public class HelloController {


    @Reference(version = "${provider.service.version}")
    HelloProvider helloProvider;

    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public Object hello(String message){
        return  helloProvider.hello(message);
    }

}

启动：

控制台：

浏览器打开地址http://localhost:9091/demo/hello?message=hello%20dubbo：