Matlab：实现使用麦克风阵列的声波束形成(附完整源码)

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-11 12:27:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-05-11 12:27:12 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/it_xiangqiang/article/details/129297557

本文是关于如何在Matlab中实现麦克风阵列的声波束形成技术的原创教程，包含完整源码。通过阅读，读者可以了解到声波束形成的基本原理及应用。

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Matlab：实现使用麦克风阵列的声波束形成的多核模拟

microphone = ...
    phased.OmnidirectionalMicrophoneElement('FrequencyRange',[20 4000]);

Nele = 10;
ula = phased.ULA(Nele,0.05,'Element',microphone);
c = 340;  % speed of sound, in m/s
ang_dft = [-30; 0];
ang_cleanspeech = [-10; 10];
ang_laughter = [20; 0];
fs = 8000;
collector = phased.WidebandCollector('Sensor',ula,'PropagationSpeed',c, ...
    'SampleRate',fs,'NumSubbands',1000,'ModulatedInput', false);

t_duration = 3;  % 3 seconds
t = 0:1/fs:t_duration-1/fs;
prevS = rng(2008);
noisePwr = 1e-4; 
NSampPerFrame = 1000;
NTSample = t_duration*fs;
sigArray = zeros(NTSample,Nele);
voice_dft = zeros(NTSample,1);
voice_cleanspeech = zeros(NTSample,1);
voice_laugh = zeros(NTSample,1);

% set up audio device writer
player = audioDeviceWriter('SampleRate',fs);

dftFileReader = dsp.AudioFileReader('SpeechDFT-16-8-mono-5secs.wav', ...
    'SamplesPerFrame',NSampPerFrame)