postgresql 14 的 postgresql-14.service 文件

这篇文章是关于PostgreSQL14数据库服务的systemd配置文件,强调了不应直接修改此文件,而应使用drop-in功能进行定制。文件中指定了服务启动顺序、用户组、数据目录(PGDATA)、OOM杀进程设置以及执行启动和重启的命令。此外,还提醒注意不要在PGDATA路径中使用空格,并提供了链接到官方文档的网址。

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cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/postgresql-14.service

# It's not recommended to modify this file in-place, because it will be
# overwritten during package upgrades.  It is recommended to use systemd
# "dropin" feature;  i.e. create file with suffix .conf under
# /etc/systemd/system/postgresql-14.service.d directory overriding the
# unit's defaults. You can also use "systemctl edit postgresql-14"
# Look at systemd.unit(5) manual page for more info.

# Note: changing PGDATA will typically require adjusting SELinux
# configuration as well.

# Note: do not use a PGDATA pathname containing spaces, or you will
# break postgresql-14-setup.
[Unit]
Description=PostgreSQL 14 database server
Documentation=https://www.postgresql.org/docs/14/static/
After=syslog.target
After=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=notify

User=postgres
Group=postgres

# Note: avoid inserting whitespace in these Environment= lines, or you may
# break postgresql-setup.

# Location of database directory
Environment=PGDATA=/var/lib/pgsql/14/data/

# Where to send early-startup messages from the server (before the logging
# options of postgresql.conf take effect)
# This is normally controlled by the global default set by systemd
# StandardOutput=syslog

# Disable OOM kill on the postmaster
OOMScoreAdjust=-1000
Environment=PG_OOM_ADJUST_FILE=/proc/self/oom_score_adj
Environment=PG_OOM_ADJUST_VALUE=0

ExecStartPre=/usr/pgsql-14/bin/postgresql-14-check-db-dir ${PGDATA}
ExecStart=/usr/pgsql-14/bin/postmaster -D ${PGDATA}
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
KillMode=mixed
KillSignal=SIGINT
 
# Do not set any timeout value, so that systemd will not kill postmaster
# during crash recovery.
TimeoutSec=0

# 0 is the same as infinity, but "infinity" needs systemd 229
TimeoutStartSec=0

TimeoutStopSec=1h

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target


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