Using the default Amazon Linux AMI for Amazon EMR - Amazon EMR
Automatic AL updatesDefault AL versionsSoftware update considerationsBest practices

Using the default Amazon Linux AMI for Amazon EMR

Each Amazon EMR release version uses a default Amazon Linux AMI for Amazon EMR unless you specify a custom AMI. Starting with Amazon EMR 5.36, Amazon EMR 6.6, and Amazon EMR 7.0 releases the default behavior for updating Amazon Linux 2 (AL2 for EMR 5.x and 6.x, AL2023 for EMR 7.x) in an Amazon EMR default AMI is to automatically apply the latest Amazon Linux release for the default Amazon EMR AMI.

Automatic Amazon Linux updates for Amazon EMR releases

When you launch a cluster with the latest patch release of Amazon EMR 7.0 or higher, 6.6 or higher, or 5.36 or higher, Amazon EMR uses the latest Amazon Linux release for the default Amazon EMR AMI. For example:

  • Where there is an x.x.0 and an x.x.1 release, the x.x.0 release stops getting AMI updates when x.x.1 launches.

  • Similarly, x.x.1 stops getting AMI updates when x.x.2 launches.

  • Later, when x.y.0 releases, x.x.[latest] continues to receive AMI updates alongside x.y.[latest].

To see if you're using the latest patch release as denoted by the number after the second decimal point (6.8.1) for an Amazon EMR release, refer to the available releases in the Amazon EMR Release Guide, check the Amazon EMR release dropdown when you create a cluster in the console, or use the ListReleaseLabels API or list-release-labels CLI action. To get updates when we launch a new Amazon EMR release, subscribe to the RSS feed on the What's new? page in the Release Guide.

If you want to, you can choose to launch your cluster with the Amazon Linux version that the Amazon EMR release first shipped with. For information on how to specify the Amazon Linux release for your cluster, see Change the Amazon Linux release when you create an EMR cluster.

Default Amazon Linux versions

Default AMIs for Amazon EMR 7.0 and higher

The following table lists Amazon Linux information for the latest patch version of Amazon EMR releases 7.0 and higher.

OsReleaseLabel (AL version) AL kernel version Available date AWS Regions
2023.7.20250428.1 6.1.134-150.224.amzn2023 May 23, 2025

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑south‑1

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑south‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑central‑2

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑2

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑5

  • ap‑southeast‑4

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • ap‑southeast‑7 (7.1.0+)

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑south‑1

  • me‑central‑1

  • ca‑central‑1

  • ca‑west‑1

  • us‑gov‑east‑1

  • us‑gov‑west‑1

  • cn‑north‑1

  • cn‑northwest‑1

  • il‑central‑1

  • mx‑central‑1 (7.1.0+)
2023.7.20250414.0 6.1.132-147.221.amzn2023 May 12, 2025

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑central‑2

  • eu‑south‑1

  • eu‑south‑2

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑south‑2

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑4

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑central‑1

  • me‑south‑1

  • ca‑central‑1

  • il‑central‑1

  • ca‑west‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑7

  • ap‑southeast‑5

  • mx‑central‑1

  • us-gov‑east‑1

  • us-gov‑west‑1

  • cn‑north‑1

  • cn‑northeast‑1
2023.7.20250331.0 6.1.131-143.221.amzn2023 April 18, 2025

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑central‑2

  • eu‑south‑1

  • eu‑south‑2

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑south‑2

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑4

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑central‑1

  • me‑south‑1

  • ca‑central‑1

  • il‑central‑1

  • ca‑west‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑7

  • ap‑southeast‑5

  • mx‑central‑1

  • us-gov‑east‑1

  • us-gov‑west‑1

  • cn‑north‑1

  • cn‑northeast‑1
2023.6.20250303.0 6.1.129-138.220.amzn2023 March 27, 2025

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑central‑2

  • eu‑south‑1

  • eu‑south‑2

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑south‑2

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑4

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑central‑1

  • me‑south‑1

  • ca‑central‑1

  • il‑central‑1

  • ca‑west‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑7

  • ap‑southeast‑5

  • mx‑central‑1

  • us-gov‑east‑1

  • us-gov‑west‑1

  • cn‑north‑1

  • cn‑northeast‑1
2023.6.20250218.2 6.1.128-136.201.amzn2023 March 08, 2025

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑central‑2

  • eu‑south‑1

  • eu‑south‑2

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑south‑2

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑4

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑central‑1

  • me‑south‑1

  • ca‑central‑1

  • il‑central‑1

  • ca‑west‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑7

  • ap‑southeast‑5

  • mx‑central‑1

  • us-gov‑east‑1

  • us-gov‑west‑1

  • cn‑north‑1

  • cn‑northeast‑1
2023.6.20250211.0 6.1.127-135.201.amzn2023 February 26, 2025

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑central‑2

  • eu‑south‑1

  • eu‑south‑2

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑south‑2

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑4

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑central‑1

  • me‑south‑1

  • ca‑central‑1

  • il‑central‑1

  • ca‑west‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑7

  • ap‑southeast‑5

  • mx‑central‑1

  • us-gov‑east‑1

  • us-gov‑west‑1

  • cn‑north‑1

  • cn‑northeast‑1
2023.6.20250123.4 6.1.124-134.200.amzn2023 January 27, 2025

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑central‑2

  • eu‑south‑1

  • eu‑south‑2

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑south‑2

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑4

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑central‑1

  • me‑south‑1

  • ca‑central‑1

  • il‑central‑1

  • ca‑west‑1

  • us-gov‑east‑1

  • us-gov‑west‑1

  • cn‑north‑1

  • cn‑northeast‑1
2023.6.20250115.0 6.1.119-129.201.amzn2023 January 23, 2025

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑central‑2

  • eu‑south‑1

  • eu‑south‑2

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑south‑2

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑4

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑central‑1

  • me‑south‑1

  • ca‑central‑1

  • il‑central‑1

  • ca‑west‑1

  • us-gov‑east‑1

  • us-gov‑west‑1

  • cn‑north‑1

  • cn‑northeast‑1
2023.6.20241121.0 6.1.115-126.197.amzn2023 December 12, 2024

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑central‑2

  • eu‑south‑1

  • eu‑south‑2

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑south‑2

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑4

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑central‑1

  • me‑south‑1

  • ca‑central‑1

  • il‑central‑1

  • ca‑west‑1

  • us-gov‑east‑1

  • us-gov‑west‑1

  • cn‑north‑1

  • cn‑northeast‑1
2023.5.20241031.0 6.1.112-124.190.amzn2023 November 15, 2024

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑central‑2

  • eu‑south‑1

  • eu‑south‑2

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑south‑2

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑4

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑central‑1

  • me‑south‑1

  • ca‑central‑1

  • il‑central‑1

  • ca‑west‑1

  • us-gov‑east‑1

  • us-gov‑west‑1

  • cn‑north‑1

  • cn‑northeast‑1
2023.5.20241001.1 6.1.109-118.189.amzn2023 October 4, 2024

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑central‑2

  • eu‑south‑1

  • eu‑south‑2

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑south‑2

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑4

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑central‑1

  • me‑south‑1

  • ca‑central‑1

  • il‑central‑1

  • ca‑west‑1

  • us-gov‑east‑1

  • us-gov‑west‑1

  • cn‑north‑1

  • cn‑northeast‑1
2023.5.20240819.0 6.1.102-111.182.amzn2023 August 20, 2024

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑central‑2

  • eu‑south‑1

  • eu‑south‑2

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑south‑2

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑4

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑central‑1

  • me‑south‑1

  • ca‑central‑1

  • il‑central‑1

  • ca‑west‑1

  • us-gov‑east‑1

  • us-gov‑west‑1

  • cn‑north‑1

  • cn‑northeast‑1
2023.5.20240730.0 6.1.97-104.177.amzn2023 August 2, 2024

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑central‑2

  • eu‑south‑1

  • eu‑south‑2

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑south‑2

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑4

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑central‑1

  • me‑south‑1

  • ca‑central‑1

  • il‑central‑1

  • ca‑west‑1

  • us-gov‑east‑1

  • us-gov‑west‑1

  • cn‑north‑1

  • cn‑northeast‑1
2023.5.20240722.0 6.1.97-104.177.amzn2023 July 24, 2024

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑central‑2

  • eu‑south‑1

  • eu‑south‑2

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑south‑2

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑4

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑central‑1

  • me‑south‑1

  • ca‑central‑1

  • il‑central‑1

  • ca‑west‑1

  • us-gov‑east‑1

  • us-gov‑west‑1

  • cn‑north‑1

  • cn‑northeast‑1
2023.5.20240708.0 6.1.96-102.177.amzn2023 July 23, 2024

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑central‑2

  • eu‑south‑1

  • eu‑south‑2

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑south‑2

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑4

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑central‑1

  • me‑south‑1

  • ca‑central‑1

  • il‑central‑1

  • ca‑west‑1

  • us-gov‑east‑1

  • us-gov‑west‑1

  • cn‑north‑1

  • cn‑northeast‑1
2023.3.20240304.0 6.1.79-99.164.amzn2023 March 12, 2024

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑central‑2

  • eu‑south‑1

  • eu‑south‑2

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑south‑2

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑4

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑central‑1

  • me‑south‑1

  • ca‑central‑1

  • il‑central‑1

  • ca‑west‑1

  • us-gov‑east‑1

  • us-gov‑west‑1

  • cn‑north‑1

  • cn‑northeast‑1
2023.3.20240219.0 6.1.77-99.164.amzn2023 March 1, 2024

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑central‑2

  • eu‑south‑1

  • eu‑south‑2

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑south‑2

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑4

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑central‑1

  • me‑south‑1

  • ca‑central‑1

  • il‑central‑1

  • ca‑west‑1

  • us-gov‑east‑1

  • us-gov‑west‑1

  • cn‑north‑1

  • cn‑northeast‑1
2023.3.20240205.0 6.1.75-99.163.amzn2023 February 19, 2024

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑central‑2

  • eu‑south‑1

  • eu‑south‑2

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑south‑2

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑4

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑central‑1

  • me‑south‑1

  • ca‑central‑1

  • il‑central‑1

  • ca‑west‑1

  • us-gov‑east‑1

  • us-gov‑west‑1

  • cn‑north‑1

  • cn‑northeast‑1
2023.3.20240122.0 6.1.72-96.166.amzn2023 February 5, 2024

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑central‑2

  • eu‑south‑1

  • eu‑south‑2

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑south‑2

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑4

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑central‑1

  • me‑south‑1

  • ca‑central‑1

  • il‑central‑1

  • ca‑west‑1

  • us-gov‑east‑1

  • us-gov‑west‑1

  • cn‑north‑1

  • cn‑northeast‑1
2023.3.20240108.0 6.1.72-96.166.amzn2023 January 24, 2024

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑central‑2

  • eu‑south‑1

  • eu‑south‑2

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑south‑2

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑4

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑central‑1

  • me‑south‑1

  • ca‑central‑1

  • il‑central‑1

  • ca‑west‑1

  • us-gov‑east‑1

  • us-gov‑west‑1

  • cn‑north‑1

  • cn‑northeast‑1
2023.3.20231211.4 6.1.66-91.160.amzn2023 December 19, 2023

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑central‑2

  • eu‑south‑1

  • eu‑south‑2

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑south‑2

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑4

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑central‑1

  • me‑south‑1

  • ca‑central‑1

  • il‑central‑1

  • us-gov‑east‑1

  • us-gov‑west‑1

  • cn‑north‑1

  • cn‑northeast‑1

Default AMIs for Amazon EMR 6.6 and higher

The following table lists Amazon Linux information for the latest patch version of Amazon EMR releases 6.6.x and higher.

OsReleaseLabel (AL version) AL kernel version Available date AWS Regions
2.0.20250428.0 4.14.355-276.639.amzn2 May 23, 2025

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑south‑1

  • eu‑west‑3

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2.0.20250414.0 4.14.355-276.618.amzn2 May 12, 2025

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2.0.20250321.0 4.14.355 April 09, 2025

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2.0.20250305.0 4.14.355 March 18, 2025

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2.0.20250201.0 4.14.355 February 28, 2025

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2.0.20250123.4 4.14.355 January 27, 2025

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2.0.20250116.0 4.14.355 January 23, 2025

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2.0.20241217.0 4.14.355 January 8, 2025

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2.0.20240816.0 4.14.350 August 21, 2024

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2.0.20240809.0 4.14.349 August 20, 2024

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2.0.20240719.0 4.14.348 July 25, 2024

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2.0.20240709.1 4.14.348 July 23, 2024

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2.0.20240223.0 4.14.336 March 8, 2024

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2.0.20240131.0 4.14.336 February 14, 2024

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2.0.20240124.0 4.14.336 February 7, 2024

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2.0.20240109.0 4.14.334 January 24, 2024

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2.0.20231218.0 4.14.330 January 2, 2024

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2.0.20231206.0 4.14.330 December 22, 2023

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2.0.20231116.0 4.14.328 December 11, 2023

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2.0.20231101.0 4.14.327 November 17, 2023

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  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑central‑2 (6.10+)

  • eu‑south‑1

  • eu‑south‑2 (6.10+)

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑south‑2 (6.10+)

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑4 (6.8+ and 5.36.1)

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑central‑1 (6.10+)

  • me‑south‑1

  • ca‑central‑1

  • il‑central‑1 (6.8+ and 5.36.1)

  • us-gov‑east‑1

  • us-gov‑west‑1

  • cn‑north‑1

  • cn‑northeast‑1
2.0.20231020.1 4.14.326 November 07, 2023

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑central‑2 (6.10+)

  • eu‑south‑1

  • eu‑south‑2 (6.10+)

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑south‑2 (6.10+)

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑4 (6.8+ and 5.36.1)

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑central‑1 (6.10+)

  • me‑south‑1

  • ca‑central‑1

  • il‑central‑1 (6.8+ and 5.36.1)

  • us-gov‑east‑1

  • us-gov‑west‑1

  • cn‑north‑1

  • cn‑northeast‑1
2.0.20231012.1 4.14.326 October 26, 2023

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑central‑2 (6.10+)

  • eu‑south‑1

  • eu‑south‑2 (6.10+)

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑south‑2 (6.10+)

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑4 (6.8+ and 5.36.1)

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑central‑1 (6.10+)

  • me‑south‑1

  • ca‑central‑1

  • il‑central‑1 (6.8+ and 5.36.1)

  • us-gov‑east‑1

  • us-gov‑west‑1

  • cn‑north‑1

  • cn‑northeast‑1
2.0.20230926.0 4.14.322 October 19, 2023

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑central‑2 (6.10+)

  • eu‑south‑1

  • eu‑south‑2 (6.10+)

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑south‑2 (6.10+)

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑4 (6.8+ and 5.36.1)

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑central‑1 (6.10+)

  • me‑south‑1

  • ca‑central‑1

  • il‑central‑1 (6.8+ and 5.36.1)

  • us-gov‑east‑1

  • us-gov‑west‑1

  • cn‑north‑1

  • cn‑northeast‑1
2.0.202308906.0 4.14.322 October 04, 2023

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑central‑2 (6.10+)

  • eu‑south‑1

  • eu‑south‑2 (6.10+)

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑south‑2 (6.10+)

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑4 (6.8+ and 5.36.1)

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑central‑1 (6.10+)

  • me‑south‑1

  • ca‑central‑1

  • il‑central‑1 (6.9+ and 5.36.1)

2.0.20230822.0 4.14.322 August 30, 2023

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑central‑2 (6.10+)

  • eu‑south‑1

  • eu‑south‑2 (6.10+)

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑south‑2 (6.10+)

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑4 (6.8+ and 5.36.1)

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑central‑1 (6.10+)

  • me‑south‑1

  • ca‑central‑1

  • il‑central‑1 (6.9+ and 5.36.1)

2.0.20230808.0 4.14.320 August 24, 2023

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑central‑2 (6.10+)

  • eu‑south‑1

  • eu‑south‑2 (6.10+)

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑south‑2 (6.10+)

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑4 (6.8+ and 5.36.1)

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑central‑1 (6.10+)

  • me‑south‑1

  • ca‑central‑1

  • il‑central‑1 (6.9+ and 5.36.1)

  • us-gov‑east‑1

  • us-gov‑west‑1

  • cn‑north‑1

  • cn‑northeast‑1
2.0.20230727.0 4.14.320 August 14, 2023

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑central‑2 (6.10+)

  • eu‑south‑1

  • eu‑south‑2 (6.10+)

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑south‑2 (6.10+)

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑4 (6.8+ and 5.36.1)

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑central‑1 (6.10+)

  • me‑south‑1

  • ca‑central‑1

  • il‑central‑1 (6.9+ and 5.36.1)

2.0.20230719.0 4.14.320 August 2, 2023

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑central‑2 (6.10+)

  • eu‑south‑1

  • eu‑south‑2 (6.10+)

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑south‑2 (6.10+)

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑4 (6.8+ and 5.36.1)

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑central‑1 (6.10+)

  • me‑south‑1

  • ca‑central‑1

  • il‑central‑1 (6.9+ and 5.36.1)

2.0.20230628.0 4.14.318 July 12, 2023

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑central‑2 (6.10+)

  • eu‑south‑1

  • eu‑south‑2 (6.10+)

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑south‑2 (6.10+)

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑central‑1 (6.10+)

  • me‑south‑1

  • ca‑central‑1
2.0.20230612.0 4.14.314 June 23, 2023

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑central‑2 (6.10+)

  • eu‑south‑1

  • eu‑south‑2 (6.10+)

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑south‑2 (6.10+)

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑central‑1 (6.10+)

  • me‑south‑1

  • ca‑central‑1
2.0.20230504.1 4.14.313 May 16, 2023

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑central‑2 (6.10+)

  • eu‑south‑1

  • eu‑south‑2 (6.10+)

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑south‑2 (6.10+)

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑central‑1

  • me‑south‑1

  • ca‑central‑1
2.0.20230418.0 4.14.311 May 3, 2023

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑central‑2 (6.10 only)

  • eu‑south‑1

  • eu‑south‑2 (6.10 only)

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑south‑2 (6.10 only)

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑central‑1

  • me‑south‑1

  • ca‑central‑1
2.0.20230404.1 4.14.311 April 18, 2023

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑central‑2

  • eu‑south‑1

  • eu‑south‑2

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑south‑2

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑central‑1

  • me‑south‑1

  • ca‑central‑1
2.0.20230404.0 4.14.311 April 10, 2023

  • us‑east‑1

  • eu‑west‑3
2.0.20230320.0 4.14.309 March 30, 2023

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑central‑2

  • eu‑south‑1

  • eu‑south‑2

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑south‑2

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑central‑1

  • me‑south‑1

  • ca‑central‑1
2.0.20230307.0 4.14.305 March 15, 2023

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑central‑2

  • eu‑south‑1

  • eu‑south‑2

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑south‑2

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑central‑1

  • me‑south‑1

  • ca‑central‑1
2.0.20230207.0 4.14.304 March 3, 2023

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑central‑2

  • eu‑south‑1

  • eu‑south‑2

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑south‑2

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑central‑1

  • me‑south‑1

  • ca‑central‑1
2.0.20230119.1 4.14.301 February 9, 2023

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑south‑1

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑south‑1

  • ca‑central‑1
2.0.20221210.1 4.14.301 January 12, 2023

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑south‑1

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑south‑1

  • ca‑central‑1
2.0.20221103.3 4.14.296 December 5, 2022

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑south‑1

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑south‑1

  • ca‑central‑1
2.0.20221004.0 4.14.294 November 2, 2022

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑south‑1

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑south‑1

  • ca‑central‑1
2.0.20220912.1 4.14.291 October 7, 2022

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑south‑1

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑south‑1

  • ca‑central‑1
2.0.20220805.0 4.14.287 August 30, 2022

  • us‑west‑1
2.0.20220719.0 4.14.287 August 10, 2022

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑south‑1

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑south‑1

  • ca‑central‑1
2.0.20220426.0 4.14.281 June 10, 2022

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑south‑1

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑south‑1

  • ca‑central‑1
2.0.20220406.1 4.14.275 May 2, 2022

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑south‑1

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑south‑1

  • ca‑central‑1

Default AMIs for Amazon EMR 5.x

The following table lists Amazon Linux information for the latest patch version of Amazon EMR 5.x releases 5.36 and higher.

OsReleaseLabel (AL version) AL kernel version Available date AWS Regions
2.0.20250428.0 4.14.355-276.639.amzn2 May 23, 2025

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑south‑1

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑south‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑central‑2

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑2

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑5 (5.36.2)

  • ap‑southeast‑4

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • ap‑southeast‑7 (5.36.2)

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑south‑1

  • me‑central‑1

  • ca‑central‑1

  • ca‑west‑1 (5.36.1+)

  • us‑gov‑east‑1 (5.36.1+)

  • us‑gov‑west‑1 (5.36.1+)

  • cn‑north‑1 (5.36.1+)

  • cn‑northwest‑1 (5.36.1+)

  • il‑central‑1

  • mx‑central‑1 (5.36.2)
2.0.20250321.0 4.14.355 April 09, 2025

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑central‑2

  • eu‑south‑1

  • eu‑south‑2 (6.10.1+)

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑south‑2 (6.10.1+)

  • ap‑southeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑4

  • ap‑northeast‑1

  • ap‑northeast‑2

  • ap‑northeast‑3

  • ap‑southeast‑1

  • ap‑southeast‑2

  • af‑south‑1

  • sa‑east‑1

  • me‑central‑1

  • me‑south‑1

  • ca‑central‑1

  • il‑central‑1

  • ca‑west‑1 (6.9.0+ and 5.36.1+)

  • us-gov‑east‑1

  • us-gov‑west‑1

  • cn‑north‑1

  • cn‑northeast‑1
2.0.20250305.0 4.14.355 March 18, 2025

  • us‑east‑1

  • us‑east‑2

  • us‑west‑1

  • us‑west‑2

  • eu‑north‑1

  • eu‑west‑1

  • eu‑west‑2

  • eu‑west‑3

  • eu‑central‑1

  • eu‑central‑2

  • eu‑south‑1

  • eu‑south‑2 (6.10.1+)

  • ap‑east‑1

  • ap‑south‑1

  • ap‑south‑2 (6.10.1+)

  • ap‑southeast‑3

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Software update considerations

Take note of the following default software update behaviors:

Amazon EMR 7.x — Amazon Linux 2023

Amazon EMR releases 7.0 and higher run on Amazon Linux 2023 (AL2023). Your clusters only contain security updates that were available in the version of AL2023 AMI that you chose when you created them. At launch time, EMR cluster instances will not install the latest security updates from the enabled package repositories. To receive the latest security updates, we recommend that you periodically recreate your cluster. For more information on AL2023, see Updating Amazon Linux 2023 in the Amazon Linux 2023 User Guide.

Amazon EMR 5.36+ and 6.6+ — Amazon Linux 2

Amazon EMR releases 5.36 and higher, and 6.6 and higher, run on Amazon Linux 2 (AL2). Your clusters only contain security updates that were available in the version of AL2 AMI that you chose when you created them. At launch time, EMR cluster instances will not install the latest security updates from the enabled package repositories. To receive the latest security updates, we recommend that you periodically recreate your cluster. For more information on AL2, see Manage software on your AL2 instance in the Amazon Linux 2 User Guide.

Amazon EMR 3.x, 4.x, 5.0.0 to 5.35.0, and 6.0.0 to 6.5.0 — Amazon Linux AMI locked to Amazon EMR release version

For Amazon EMR releases 3.x, 4.x, 5.0.0 to 5.35.0, and 6.0.0 to 6.5.0, the default AMI is based on the most up-to-date Amazon Linux AMI available at the time of the Amazon EMR release. The AMI is tested for compatibility with the big data applications and Amazon EMR features included in that release version.

When an Amazon EC2 instance boots for the first time in a cluster that is based on the default Amazon Linux (AL) or AL2 AMI for Amazon EMR, it checks for software updates that apply to the release version in the enabled package repositories for AL and Amazon EMR. As with other Amazon EC2 instances that run AL or AL2 AMIs, critical and important security updates from these repositories are automatically installed.

Also note that, in your networking configuration, you must allow HTTP and HTTPS egress to Amazon Linux repositories in Amazon S3. Otherwise, security updates will fail. For more information, see Amazon Linux - Package repository in the Amazon EC2 User Guide. By default, other software packages and kernel updates that require a reboot, including NVIDIA and CUDA, are excluded from the automatic download at first boot.

Important

Amazon EMR releases 3.x, 4.x, 5.0.0 to 5.35.0, and 6.0.0 to 6.5.0 use the default Amazon Linux behavior, and do not automatically download and install important and critical kernel updates that require a reboot. This is the same behavior as other Amazon EC2 instances that run the default AL or AL2 AMIs. If new Amazon Linux software updates that require a reboot (such as kernel, NVIDIA, and CUDA updates) become available after an Amazon EMR release becomes available, EMR cluster instances that run the default AMI do not automatically download and install those updates. To get kernel updates, you can use the latest Amazon Linux AMI as described in Using a custom AMI to provide more flexibility for Amazon EMR cluster configuration.

The cluster launches with or without updates

Be aware that if software updates can't be installed because package repositories are unreachable at first cluster boot, the cluster instance still completes its launch. For instance, repositories may be unreachable because S3 is temporarily unavailable, or you might have VPC or firewall rules configured to block access.

Don't run sudo yum update

When you connect to a cluster instance using SSH, the first few lines of screen output provide a link to the release notes for the Amazon Linux AMI that the instance uses, a notice of the most recent Amazon Linux AMI version, a notice of the number of packages available for update from the enabled repositories, and a directive to run sudo yum update.

Important

We strongly recommend that you do not run sudo yum update on cluster instances, either while connected with SSH or when you use a bootstrap action. This might cause incompatibilities because all packages are installed indiscriminately.

Software update best practices

Best practices for managing software updates

  • If you use a lower release version of Amazon EMR, consider and test a migration to the latest release before updating software packages.

  • If you migrate to a higher release version or you upgrade software packages, test the implementation in a non-production environment first. The option to clone clusters with the Amazon EMR console is helpful for this.

  • Evaluate software updates for your applications and for your version of Amazon Linux AMI on an individual basis. Only test and install packages in production environments that you determine to be absolutely necessary for your security posture, application functionality, or performance.

  • Watch the Amazon Linux Security Center for updates.

  • Avoid installing packages by connecting to individual cluster instances using SSH. Instead, use a bootstrap action to install and update packages on all cluster instances as necessary. This requires that you terminate a cluster and relaunch it. For more information, see Create bootstrap actions to install additional software with an Amazon EMR cluster.