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使用适用于 JavaScript (v3) 的 SDK 的 Auto Scaling 示例

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使用适用于 JavaScript (v3) 的 SDK 的 Auto Scaling 示例 - AWS SDK for JavaScript
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AWS SDK for JavaScript V3 API 参考指南详细描述了 AWS SDK for JavaScript 版本 3 (V3) 的所有 API 操作。

本文属于机器翻译版本。若本译文内容与英语原文存在差异,则一律以英文原文为准。

AWS SDK for JavaScript V3 API 参考指南详细描述了 AWS SDK for JavaScript 版本 3 (V3) 的所有 API 操作。

本文属于机器翻译版本。若本译文内容与英语原文存在差异,则一律以英文原文为准。

以下代码示例向您展示了如何使用带有 Auto Scaling 的 AWS SDK for JavaScript (v3) 来执行操作和实现常见场景。

操作是大型程序的代码摘录,必须在上下文中运行。您可以通过操作了解如何调用单个服务函数,还可以通过函数相关场景的上下文查看操作。

场景是向您演示如何通过在一个服务中调用多个函数或与其他 AWS 服务结合来完成特定任务的代码示例。

每个示例都包含一个指向完整源代码的链接,您可以从中找到有关如何在上下文中设置和运行代码的说明。

操作

以下代码示例演示了如何使用 AttachLoadBalancerTargetGroups

适用于 JavaScript (v3) 的软件开发工具包
注意

还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 AWS 代码示例存储库中查找完整示例,了解如何进行设置和运行。

const client = new AutoScalingClient({}); await client.send( new AttachLoadBalancerTargetGroupsCommand({ AutoScalingGroupName: NAMES.autoScalingGroupName, TargetGroupARNs: [state.targetGroupArn], }), );

以下代码示例演示了如何使用 AttachLoadBalancerTargetGroups

适用于 JavaScript (v3) 的软件开发工具包
注意

还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 AWS 代码示例存储库中查找完整示例,了解如何进行设置和运行。

const client = new AutoScalingClient({}); await client.send( new AttachLoadBalancerTargetGroupsCommand({ AutoScalingGroupName: NAMES.autoScalingGroupName, TargetGroupARNs: [state.targetGroupArn], }), );

场景

以下代码示例演示了如何创建可返回书籍、电影和歌曲推荐的负载均衡的 Web 服务。该示例演示服务如何响应故障,以及如何重组服务以提高故障发生时的弹性。

  • 使用 Amazon A EC2 uto Scaling 组根据启动模板创建亚马逊弹性计算云 (Amazon EC2) 实例,并将实例数量保持在指定范围内。

  • 使用弹性负载均衡处理和分发 HTTP 请求。

  • 监控自动扩缩组中实例的运行状况,并仅将请求转发到运行状况良好的实例。

  • 在每个 EC2 实例上运行 Python 网络服务器来处理 HTTP 请求。Web 服务器以建议和运行状况检查作为响应。

  • 使用 Amazon DynamoDB 表模拟推荐服务。

  • 通过更新 AWS Systems Manager 参数来控制 Web 服务器对请求和运行状况检查的响应。

适用于 JavaScript (v3) 的软件开发工具包
注意

还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 AWS 代码示例存储库中查找完整示例,了解如何进行设置和运行。

在命令提示符中运行交互式场景。

#!/usr/bin/env node // Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 import { Scenario, parseScenarioArgs, } from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/scenario/index.js"; /** * The workflow steps are split into three stages: * - deploy * - demo * - destroy * * Each of these stages has a corresponding file prefixed with steps-*. */ import { deploySteps } from "./steps-deploy.js"; import { demoSteps } from "./steps-demo.js"; import { destroySteps } from "./steps-destroy.js"; /** * The context is passed to every scenario. Scenario steps * will modify the context. */ const context = {}; /** * Three Scenarios are created for the workflow. A Scenario is an orchestration class * that simplifies running a series of steps. */ export const scenarios = { // Deploys all resources necessary for the workflow. deploy: new Scenario("Resilient Workflow - Deploy", deploySteps, context), // Demonstrates how a fragile web service can be made more resilient. demo: new Scenario("Resilient Workflow - Demo", demoSteps, context), // Destroys the resources created for the workflow. destroy: new Scenario("Resilient Workflow - Destroy", destroySteps, context), }; // Call function if run directly import { fileURLToPath } from "node:url"; if (process.argv[1] === fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)) { parseScenarioArgs(scenarios, { name: "Resilient Workflow", synopsis: "node index.js --scenario <deploy | demo | destroy> [-h|--help] [-y|--yes] [-v|--verbose]", description: "Deploy and interact with scalable EC2 instances.", }); }

创建部署所有资源的步骤。

import { join } from "node:path"; import { readFileSync, writeFileSync } from "node:fs"; import axios from "axios"; import { BatchWriteItemCommand, CreateTableCommand, DynamoDBClient, waitUntilTableExists, } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb"; import { EC2Client, CreateKeyPairCommand, CreateLaunchTemplateCommand, DescribeAvailabilityZonesCommand, DescribeVpcsCommand, DescribeSubnetsCommand, DescribeSecurityGroupsCommand, AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngressCommand, } from "@aws-sdk/client-ec2"; import { IAMClient, CreatePolicyCommand, CreateRoleCommand, CreateInstanceProfileCommand, AddRoleToInstanceProfileCommand, AttachRolePolicyCommand, waitUntilInstanceProfileExists, } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; import { SSMClient, GetParameterCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-ssm"; import { CreateAutoScalingGroupCommand, AutoScalingClient, AttachLoadBalancerTargetGroupsCommand, } from "@aws-sdk/client-auto-scaling"; import { CreateListenerCommand, CreateLoadBalancerCommand, CreateTargetGroupCommand, ElasticLoadBalancingV2Client, waitUntilLoadBalancerAvailable, } from "@aws-sdk/client-elastic-load-balancing-v2"; import { ScenarioOutput, ScenarioInput, ScenarioAction, } from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/scenario/index.js"; import { saveState } from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/scenario/steps-common.js"; import { retry } from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/utils/util-timers.js"; import { MESSAGES, NAMES, RESOURCES_PATH, ROOT } from "./constants.js"; import { initParamsSteps } from "./steps-reset-params.js"; /** * @type {import('@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/scenario.js').Step[]} */ export const deploySteps = [ new ScenarioOutput("introduction", MESSAGES.introduction, { header: true }), new ScenarioInput("confirmDeployment", MESSAGES.confirmDeployment, { type: "confirm", }), new ScenarioAction( "handleConfirmDeployment", (c) => c.confirmDeployment === false && process.exit(), ), new ScenarioOutput( "creatingTable", MESSAGES.creatingTable.replace("${TABLE_NAME}", NAMES.tableName), ), new ScenarioAction("createTable", async () => { const client = new DynamoDBClient({}); await client.send( new CreateTableCommand({ TableName: NAMES.tableName, ProvisionedThroughput: { ReadCapacityUnits: 5, WriteCapacityUnits: 5, }, AttributeDefinitions: [ { AttributeName: "MediaType", AttributeType: "S", }, { AttributeName: "ItemId", AttributeType: "N", }, ], KeySchema: [ { AttributeName: "MediaType", KeyType: "HASH", }, { AttributeName: "ItemId", KeyType: "RANGE", }, ], }), ); await waitUntilTableExists({ client }, { TableName: NAMES.tableName }); }), new ScenarioOutput( "createdTable", MESSAGES.createdTable.replace("${TABLE_NAME}", NAMES.tableName), ), new ScenarioOutput( "populatingTable", MESSAGES.populatingTable.replace("${TABLE_NAME}", NAMES.tableName), ), new ScenarioAction("populateTable", () => { const client = new DynamoDBClient({}); /** * @type {{ default: import("@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb").PutRequest['Item'][] }} */ const recommendations = JSON.parse( readFileSync(join(RESOURCES_PATH, "recommendations.json")), ); return client.send( new BatchWriteItemCommand({ RequestItems: { [NAMES.tableName]: recommendations.map((item) => ({ PutRequest: { Item: item }, })), }, }), ); }), new ScenarioOutput( "populatedTable", MESSAGES.populatedTable.replace("${TABLE_NAME}", NAMES.tableName), ), new ScenarioOutput( "creatingKeyPair", MESSAGES.creatingKeyPair.replace("${KEY_PAIR_NAME}", NAMES.keyPairName), ), new ScenarioAction("createKeyPair", async () => { const client = new EC2Client({}); const { KeyMaterial } = await client.send( new CreateKeyPairCommand({ KeyName: NAMES.keyPairName, }), ); writeFileSync(`${NAMES.keyPairName}.pem`, KeyMaterial, { mode: 0o600 }); }), new ScenarioOutput( "createdKeyPair", MESSAGES.createdKeyPair.replace("${KEY_PAIR_NAME}", NAMES.keyPairName), ), new ScenarioOutput( "creatingInstancePolicy", MESSAGES.creatingInstancePolicy.replace( "${INSTANCE_POLICY_NAME}", NAMES.instancePolicyName, ), ), new ScenarioAction("createInstancePolicy", async (state) => { const client = new IAMClient({}); const { Policy: { Arn }, } = await client.send( new CreatePolicyCommand({ PolicyName: NAMES.instancePolicyName, PolicyDocument: readFileSync( join(RESOURCES_PATH, "instance_policy.json"), ), }), ); state.instancePolicyArn = Arn; }), new ScenarioOutput("createdInstancePolicy", (state) => MESSAGES.createdInstancePolicy .replace("${INSTANCE_POLICY_NAME}", NAMES.instancePolicyName) .replace("${INSTANCE_POLICY_ARN}", state.instancePolicyArn), ), new ScenarioOutput( "creatingInstanceRole", MESSAGES.creatingInstanceRole.replace( "${INSTANCE_ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceRoleName, ), ), new ScenarioAction("createInstanceRole", () => { const client = new IAMClient({}); return client.send( new CreateRoleCommand({ RoleName: NAMES.instanceRoleName, AssumeRolePolicyDocument: readFileSync( join(ROOT, "assume-role-policy.json"), ), }), ); }), new ScenarioOutput( "createdInstanceRole", MESSAGES.createdInstanceRole.replace( "${INSTANCE_ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceRoleName, ), ), new ScenarioOutput( "attachingPolicyToRole", MESSAGES.attachingPolicyToRole .replace("${INSTANCE_ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceRoleName) .replace("${INSTANCE_POLICY_NAME}", NAMES.instancePolicyName), ), new ScenarioAction("attachPolicyToRole", async (state) => { const client = new IAMClient({}); await client.send( new AttachRolePolicyCommand({ RoleName: NAMES.instanceRoleName, PolicyArn: state.instancePolicyArn, }), ); }), new ScenarioOutput( "attachedPolicyToRole", MESSAGES.attachedPolicyToRole .replace("${INSTANCE_POLICY_NAME}", NAMES.instancePolicyName) .replace("${INSTANCE_ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceRoleName), ), new ScenarioOutput( "creatingInstanceProfile", MESSAGES.creatingInstanceProfile.replace( "${INSTANCE_PROFILE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceProfileName, ), ), new ScenarioAction("createInstanceProfile", async (state) => { const client = new IAMClient({}); const { InstanceProfile: { Arn }, } = await client.send( new CreateInstanceProfileCommand({ InstanceProfileName: NAMES.instanceProfileName, }), ); state.instanceProfileArn = Arn; await waitUntilInstanceProfileExists( { client }, { InstanceProfileName: NAMES.instanceProfileName }, ); }), new ScenarioOutput("createdInstanceProfile", (state) => MESSAGES.createdInstanceProfile .replace("${INSTANCE_PROFILE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceProfileName) .replace("${INSTANCE_PROFILE_ARN}", state.instanceProfileArn), ), new ScenarioOutput( "addingRoleToInstanceProfile", MESSAGES.addingRoleToInstanceProfile .replace("${INSTANCE_PROFILE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceProfileName) .replace("${INSTANCE_ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceRoleName), ), new ScenarioAction("addRoleToInstanceProfile", () => { const client = new IAMClient({}); return client.send( new AddRoleToInstanceProfileCommand({ RoleName: NAMES.instanceRoleName, InstanceProfileName: NAMES.instanceProfileName, }), ); }), new ScenarioOutput( "addedRoleToInstanceProfile", MESSAGES.addedRoleToInstanceProfile .replace("${INSTANCE_PROFILE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceProfileName) .replace("${INSTANCE_ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceRoleName), ), ...initParamsSteps, new ScenarioOutput("creatingLaunchTemplate", MESSAGES.creatingLaunchTemplate), new ScenarioAction("createLaunchTemplate", async () => { const ssmClient = new SSMClient({}); const { Parameter } = await ssmClient.send( new GetParameterCommand({ Name: "/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn2-ami-hvm-x86_64-gp2", }), ); const ec2Client = new EC2Client({}); await ec2Client.send( new CreateLaunchTemplateCommand({ LaunchTemplateName: NAMES.launchTemplateName, LaunchTemplateData: { InstanceType: "t3.micro", ImageId: Parameter.Value, IamInstanceProfile: { Name: NAMES.instanceProfileName }, UserData: readFileSync( join(RESOURCES_PATH, "server_startup_script.sh"), ).toString("base64"), KeyName: NAMES.keyPairName, }, }), ); }), new ScenarioOutput( "createdLaunchTemplate", MESSAGES.createdLaunchTemplate.replace( "${LAUNCH_TEMPLATE_NAME}", NAMES.launchTemplateName, ), ), new ScenarioOutput( "creatingAutoScalingGroup", MESSAGES.creatingAutoScalingGroup.replace( "${AUTO_SCALING_GROUP_NAME}", NAMES.autoScalingGroupName, ), ), new ScenarioAction("createAutoScalingGroup", async (state) => { const ec2Client = new EC2Client({}); const { AvailabilityZones } = await ec2Client.send( new DescribeAvailabilityZonesCommand({}), ); state.availabilityZoneNames = AvailabilityZones.map((az) => az.ZoneName); const autoScalingClient = new AutoScalingClient({}); await retry({ intervalInMs: 1000, maxRetries: 30 }, () => autoScalingClient.send( new CreateAutoScalingGroupCommand({ AvailabilityZones: state.availabilityZoneNames, AutoScalingGroupName: NAMES.autoScalingGroupName, LaunchTemplate: { LaunchTemplateName: NAMES.launchTemplateName, Version: "$Default", }, MinSize: 3, MaxSize: 3, }), ), ); }), new ScenarioOutput( "createdAutoScalingGroup", /** * @param {{ availabilityZoneNames: string[] }} state */ (state) => MESSAGES.createdAutoScalingGroup .replace("${AUTO_SCALING_GROUP_NAME}", NAMES.autoScalingGroupName) .replace( "${AVAILABILITY_ZONE_NAMES}", state.availabilityZoneNames.join(", "), ), ), new ScenarioInput("confirmContinue", MESSAGES.confirmContinue, { type: "confirm", }), new ScenarioOutput("loadBalancer", MESSAGES.loadBalancer), new ScenarioOutput("gettingVpc", MESSAGES.gettingVpc), new ScenarioAction("getVpc", async (state) => { const client = new EC2Client({}); const { Vpcs } = await client.send( new DescribeVpcsCommand({ Filters: [{ Name: "is-default", Values: ["true"] }], }), ); state.defaultVpc = Vpcs[0].VpcId; }), new ScenarioOutput("gotVpc", (state) => MESSAGES.gotVpc.replace("${VPC_ID}", state.defaultVpc), ), new ScenarioOutput("gettingSubnets", MESSAGES.gettingSubnets), new ScenarioAction("getSubnets", async (state) => { const client = new EC2Client({}); const { Subnets } = await client.send( new DescribeSubnetsCommand({ Filters: [ { Name: "vpc-id", Values: [state.defaultVpc] }, { Name: "availability-zone", Values: state.availabilityZoneNames }, { Name: "default-for-az", Values: ["true"] }, ], }), ); state.subnets = Subnets.map((subnet) => subnet.SubnetId); }), new ScenarioOutput( "gotSubnets", /** * @param {{ subnets: string[] }} state */ (state) => MESSAGES.gotSubnets.replace("${SUBNETS}", state.subnets.join(", ")), ), new ScenarioOutput( "creatingLoadBalancerTargetGroup", MESSAGES.creatingLoadBalancerTargetGroup.replace( "${TARGET_GROUP_NAME}", NAMES.loadBalancerTargetGroupName, ), ), new ScenarioAction("createLoadBalancerTargetGroup", async (state) => { const client = new ElasticLoadBalancingV2Client({}); const { TargetGroups } = await client.send( new CreateTargetGroupCommand({ Name: NAMES.loadBalancerTargetGroupName, Protocol: "HTTP", Port: 80, HealthCheckPath: "/healthcheck", HealthCheckIntervalSeconds: 10, HealthCheckTimeoutSeconds: 5, HealthyThresholdCount: 2, UnhealthyThresholdCount: 2, VpcId: state.defaultVpc, }), ); const targetGroup = TargetGroups[0]; state.targetGroupArn = targetGroup.TargetGroupArn; state.targetGroupProtocol = targetGroup.Protocol; state.targetGroupPort = targetGroup.Port; }), new ScenarioOutput( "createdLoadBalancerTargetGroup", MESSAGES.createdLoadBalancerTargetGroup.replace( "${TARGET_GROUP_NAME}", NAMES.loadBalancerTargetGroupName, ), ), new ScenarioOutput( "creatingLoadBalancer", MESSAGES.creatingLoadBalancer.replace("${LB_NAME}", NAMES.loadBalancerName), ), new ScenarioAction("createLoadBalancer", async (state) => { const client = new ElasticLoadBalancingV2Client({}); const { LoadBalancers } = await client.send( new CreateLoadBalancerCommand({ Name: NAMES.loadBalancerName, Subnets: state.subnets, }), ); state.loadBalancerDns = LoadBalancers[0].DNSName; state.loadBalancerArn = LoadBalancers[0].LoadBalancerArn; await waitUntilLoadBalancerAvailable( { client }, { Names: [NAMES.loadBalancerName] }, ); }), new ScenarioOutput("createdLoadBalancer", (state) => MESSAGES.createdLoadBalancer .replace("${LB_NAME}", NAMES.loadBalancerName) .replace("${DNS_NAME}", state.loadBalancerDns), ), new ScenarioOutput( "creatingListener", MESSAGES.creatingLoadBalancerListener .replace("${LB_NAME}", NAMES.loadBalancerName) .replace("${TARGET_GROUP_NAME}", NAMES.loadBalancerTargetGroupName), ), new ScenarioAction("createListener", async (state) => { const client = new ElasticLoadBalancingV2Client({}); const { Listeners } = await client.send( new CreateListenerCommand({ LoadBalancerArn: state.loadBalancerArn, Protocol: state.targetGroupProtocol, Port: state.targetGroupPort, DefaultActions: [ { Type: "forward", TargetGroupArn: state.targetGroupArn }, ], }), ); const listener = Listeners[0]; state.loadBalancerListenerArn = listener.ListenerArn; }), new ScenarioOutput("createdListener", (state) => MESSAGES.createdLoadBalancerListener.replace( "${LB_LISTENER_ARN}", state.loadBalancerListenerArn, ), ), new ScenarioOutput( "attachingLoadBalancerTargetGroup", MESSAGES.attachingLoadBalancerTargetGroup .replace("${TARGET_GROUP_NAME}", NAMES.loadBalancerTargetGroupName) .replace("${AUTO_SCALING_GROUP_NAME}", NAMES.autoScalingGroupName), ), new ScenarioAction("attachLoadBalancerTargetGroup", async (state) => { const client = new AutoScalingClient({}); await client.send( new AttachLoadBalancerTargetGroupsCommand({ AutoScalingGroupName: NAMES.autoScalingGroupName, TargetGroupARNs: [state.targetGroupArn], }), ); }), new ScenarioOutput( "attachedLoadBalancerTargetGroup", MESSAGES.attachedLoadBalancerTargetGroup, ), new ScenarioOutput("verifyingInboundPort", MESSAGES.verifyingInboundPort), new ScenarioAction( "verifyInboundPort", /** * * @param {{ defaultSecurityGroup: import('@aws-sdk/client-ec2').SecurityGroup}} state */ async (state) => { const client = new EC2Client({}); const { SecurityGroups } = await client.send( new DescribeSecurityGroupsCommand({ Filters: [{ Name: "group-name", Values: ["default"] }], }), ); if (!SecurityGroups) { state.verifyInboundPortError = new Error(MESSAGES.noSecurityGroups); } state.defaultSecurityGroup = SecurityGroups[0]; /** * @type {string} */ const ipResponse = (await axios.get("http://checkip.amazonaws.com")).data; state.myIp = ipResponse.trim(); const myIpRules = state.defaultSecurityGroup.IpPermissions.filter( ({ IpRanges }) => IpRanges.some( ({ CidrIp }) => CidrIp.startsWith(state.myIp) || CidrIp === "0.0.0.0/0", ), ) .filter(({ IpProtocol }) => IpProtocol === "tcp") .filter(({ FromPort }) => FromPort === 80); state.myIpRules = myIpRules; }, ), new ScenarioOutput( "verifiedInboundPort", /** * @param {{ myIpRules: any[] }} state */ (state) => { if (state.myIpRules.length > 0) { return MESSAGES.foundIpRules.replace( "${IP_RULES}", JSON.stringify(state.myIpRules, null, 2), ); } return MESSAGES.noIpRules; }, ), new ScenarioInput( "shouldAddInboundRule", /** * @param {{ myIpRules: any[] }} state */ (state) => { if (state.myIpRules.length > 0) { return false; } return MESSAGES.noIpRules; }, { type: "confirm" }, ), new ScenarioAction( "addInboundRule", /** * @param {{ defaultSecurityGroup: import('@aws-sdk/client-ec2').SecurityGroup }} state */ async (state) => { if (!state.shouldAddInboundRule) { return; } const client = new EC2Client({}); await client.send( new AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngressCommand({ GroupId: state.defaultSecurityGroup.GroupId, CidrIp: `${state.myIp}/32`, FromPort: 80, ToPort: 80, IpProtocol: "tcp", }), ); }, ), new ScenarioOutput("addedInboundRule", (state) => { if (state.shouldAddInboundRule) { return MESSAGES.addedInboundRule.replace("${IP_ADDRESS}", state.myIp); } return false; }), new ScenarioOutput("verifyingEndpoint", (state) => MESSAGES.verifyingEndpoint.replace("${DNS_NAME}", state.loadBalancerDns), ), new ScenarioAction("verifyEndpoint", async (state) => { try { const response = await retry({ intervalInMs: 2000, maxRetries: 30 }, () => axios.get(`http://${state.loadBalancerDns}`), ); state.endpointResponse = JSON.stringify(response.data, null, 2); } catch (e) { state.verifyEndpointError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("verifiedEndpoint", (state) => { if (state.verifyEndpointError) { console.error(state.verifyEndpointError); } else { return MESSAGES.verifiedEndpoint.replace( "${ENDPOINT_RESPONSE}", state.endpointResponse, ); } }), saveState, ];

创建运行演示的步骤。

import { readFileSync } from "node:fs"; import { join } from "node:path"; import axios from "axios"; import { DescribeTargetGroupsCommand, DescribeTargetHealthCommand, ElasticLoadBalancingV2Client, } from "@aws-sdk/client-elastic-load-balancing-v2"; import { DescribeInstanceInformationCommand, PutParameterCommand, SSMClient, SendCommandCommand, } from "@aws-sdk/client-ssm"; import { IAMClient, CreatePolicyCommand, CreateRoleCommand, AttachRolePolicyCommand, CreateInstanceProfileCommand, AddRoleToInstanceProfileCommand, waitUntilInstanceProfileExists, } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; import { AutoScalingClient, DescribeAutoScalingGroupsCommand, TerminateInstanceInAutoScalingGroupCommand, } from "@aws-sdk/client-auto-scaling"; import { DescribeIamInstanceProfileAssociationsCommand, EC2Client, RebootInstancesCommand, ReplaceIamInstanceProfileAssociationCommand, } from "@aws-sdk/client-ec2"; import { ScenarioAction, ScenarioInput, ScenarioOutput, } from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/scenario/scenario.js"; import { retry } from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/utils/util-timers.js"; import { MESSAGES, NAMES, RESOURCES_PATH } from "./constants.js"; import { findLoadBalancer } from "./shared.js"; const getRecommendation = new ScenarioAction( "getRecommendation", async (state) => { const loadBalancer = await findLoadBalancer(NAMES.loadBalancerName); if (loadBalancer) { state.loadBalancerDnsName = loadBalancer.DNSName; try { state.recommendation = ( await axios.get(`http://${state.loadBalancerDnsName}`) ).data; } catch (e) { state.recommendation = e instanceof Error ? e.message : e; } } else { throw new Error(MESSAGES.demoFindLoadBalancerError); } }, ); const getRecommendationResult = new ScenarioOutput( "getRecommendationResult", (state) => `Recommendation:\n${JSON.stringify(state.recommendation, null, 2)}`, { preformatted: true }, ); const getHealthCheck = new ScenarioAction("getHealthCheck", async (state) => { const client = new ElasticLoadBalancingV2Client({}); const { TargetGroups } = await client.send( new DescribeTargetGroupsCommand({ Names: [NAMES.loadBalancerTargetGroupName], }), ); const { TargetHealthDescriptions } = await client.send( new DescribeTargetHealthCommand({ TargetGroupArn: TargetGroups[0].TargetGroupArn, }), ); state.targetHealthDescriptions = TargetHealthDescriptions; }); const getHealthCheckResult = new ScenarioOutput( "getHealthCheckResult", /** * @param {{ targetHealthDescriptions: import('@aws-sdk/client-elastic-load-balancing-v2').TargetHealthDescription[]}} state */ (state) => { const status = state.targetHealthDescriptions .map((th) => `${th.Target.Id}: ${th.TargetHealth.State}`) .join("\n"); return `Health check:\n${status}`; }, { preformatted: true }, ); const loadBalancerLoop = new ScenarioAction( "loadBalancerLoop", getRecommendation.action, { whileConfig: { whileFn: ({ loadBalancerCheck }) => loadBalancerCheck, input: new ScenarioInput( "loadBalancerCheck", MESSAGES.demoLoadBalancerCheck, { type: "confirm", }, ), output: getRecommendationResult, }, }, ); const healthCheckLoop = new ScenarioAction( "healthCheckLoop", getHealthCheck.action, { whileConfig: { whileFn: ({ healthCheck }) => healthCheck, input: new ScenarioInput("healthCheck", MESSAGES.demoHealthCheck, { type: "confirm", }), output: getHealthCheckResult, }, }, ); const statusSteps = [ getRecommendation, getRecommendationResult, getHealthCheck, getHealthCheckResult, ]; /** * @type {import('@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/scenario.js').Step[]} */ export const demoSteps = [ new ScenarioOutput("header", MESSAGES.demoHeader, { header: true }), new ScenarioOutput("sanityCheck", MESSAGES.demoSanityCheck), ...statusSteps, new ScenarioInput( "brokenDependencyConfirmation", MESSAGES.demoBrokenDependencyConfirmation, { type: "confirm" }, ), new ScenarioAction("brokenDependency", async (state) => { if (!state.brokenDependencyConfirmation) { process.exit(); } else { const client = new SSMClient({}); state.badTableName = `fake-table-${Date.now()}`; await client.send( new PutParameterCommand({ Name: NAMES.ssmTableNameKey, Value: state.badTableName, Overwrite: true, Type: "String", }), ); } }), new ScenarioOutput("testBrokenDependency", (state) => MESSAGES.demoTestBrokenDependency.replace( "${TABLE_NAME}", state.badTableName, ), ), ...statusSteps, new ScenarioInput( "staticResponseConfirmation", MESSAGES.demoStaticResponseConfirmation, { type: "confirm" }, ), new ScenarioAction("staticResponse", async (state) => { if (!state.staticResponseConfirmation) { process.exit(); } else { const client = new SSMClient({}); await client.send( new PutParameterCommand({ Name: NAMES.ssmFailureResponseKey, Value: "static", Overwrite: true, Type: "String", }), ); } }), new ScenarioOutput("testStaticResponse", MESSAGES.demoTestStaticResponse), ...statusSteps, new ScenarioInput( "badCredentialsConfirmation", MESSAGES.demoBadCredentialsConfirmation, { type: "confirm" }, ), new ScenarioAction("badCredentialsExit", (state) => { if (!state.badCredentialsConfirmation) { process.exit(); } }), new ScenarioAction("fixDynamoDBName", async () => { const client = new SSMClient({}); await client.send( new PutParameterCommand({ Name: NAMES.ssmTableNameKey, Value: NAMES.tableName, Overwrite: true, Type: "String", }), ); }), new ScenarioAction( "badCredentials", /** * @param {{ targetInstance: import('@aws-sdk/client-auto-scaling').Instance }} state */ async (state) => { await createSsmOnlyInstanceProfile(); const autoScalingClient = new AutoScalingClient({}); const { AutoScalingGroups } = await autoScalingClient.send( new DescribeAutoScalingGroupsCommand({ AutoScalingGroupNames: [NAMES.autoScalingGroupName], }), ); state.targetInstance = AutoScalingGroups[0].Instances[0]; const ec2Client = new EC2Client({}); const { IamInstanceProfileAssociations } = await ec2Client.send( new DescribeIamInstanceProfileAssociationsCommand({ Filters: [ { Name: "instance-id", Values: [state.targetInstance.InstanceId] }, ], }), ); state.instanceProfileAssociationId = IamInstanceProfileAssociations[0].AssociationId; await retry({ intervalInMs: 1000, maxRetries: 30 }, () => ec2Client.send( new ReplaceIamInstanceProfileAssociationCommand({ AssociationId: state.instanceProfileAssociationId, IamInstanceProfile: { Name: NAMES.ssmOnlyInstanceProfileName }, }), ), ); await ec2Client.send( new RebootInstancesCommand({ InstanceIds: [state.targetInstance.InstanceId], }), ); const ssmClient = new SSMClient({}); await retry({ intervalInMs: 20000, maxRetries: 15 }, async () => { const { InstanceInformationList } = await ssmClient.send( new DescribeInstanceInformationCommand({}), ); const instance = InstanceInformationList.find( (info) => info.InstanceId === state.targetInstance.InstanceId, ); if (!instance) { throw new Error("Instance not found."); } }); await ssmClient.send( new SendCommandCommand({ InstanceIds: [state.targetInstance.InstanceId], DocumentName: "AWS-RunShellScript", Parameters: { commands: ["cd / && sudo python3 server.py 80"] }, }), ); }, ), new ScenarioOutput( "testBadCredentials", /** * @param {{ targetInstance: import('@aws-sdk/client-ssm').InstanceInformation}} state */ (state) => MESSAGES.demoTestBadCredentials.replace( "${INSTANCE_ID}", state.targetInstance.InstanceId, ), ), loadBalancerLoop, new ScenarioInput( "deepHealthCheckConfirmation", MESSAGES.demoDeepHealthCheckConfirmation, { type: "confirm" }, ), new ScenarioAction("deepHealthCheckExit", (state) => { if (!state.deepHealthCheckConfirmation) { process.exit(); } }), new ScenarioAction("deepHealthCheck", async () => { const client = new SSMClient({}); await client.send( new PutParameterCommand({ Name: NAMES.ssmHealthCheckKey, Value: "deep", Overwrite: true, Type: "String", }), ); }), new ScenarioOutput("testDeepHealthCheck", MESSAGES.demoTestDeepHealthCheck), healthCheckLoop, loadBalancerLoop, new ScenarioInput( "killInstanceConfirmation", /** * @param {{ targetInstance: import('@aws-sdk/client-ssm').InstanceInformation }} state */ (state) => MESSAGES.demoKillInstanceConfirmation.replace( "${INSTANCE_ID}", state.targetInstance.InstanceId, ), { type: "confirm" }, ), new ScenarioAction("killInstanceExit", (state) => { if (!state.killInstanceConfirmation) { process.exit(); } }), new ScenarioAction( "killInstance", /** * @param {{ targetInstance: import('@aws-sdk/client-ssm').InstanceInformation }} state */ async (state) => { const client = new AutoScalingClient({}); await client.send( new TerminateInstanceInAutoScalingGroupCommand({ InstanceId: state.targetInstance.InstanceId, ShouldDecrementDesiredCapacity: false, }), ); }, ), new ScenarioOutput("testKillInstance", MESSAGES.demoTestKillInstance), healthCheckLoop, loadBalancerLoop, new ScenarioInput("failOpenConfirmation", MESSAGES.demoFailOpenConfirmation, { type: "confirm", }), new ScenarioAction("failOpenExit", (state) => { if (!state.failOpenConfirmation) { process.exit(); } }), new ScenarioAction("failOpen", () => { const client = new SSMClient({}); return client.send( new PutParameterCommand({ Name: NAMES.ssmTableNameKey, Value: `fake-table-${Date.now()}`, Overwrite: true, Type: "String", }), ); }), new ScenarioOutput("testFailOpen", MESSAGES.demoFailOpenTest), healthCheckLoop, loadBalancerLoop, new ScenarioInput( "resetTableConfirmation", MESSAGES.demoResetTableConfirmation, { type: "confirm" }, ), new ScenarioAction("resetTableExit", (state) => { if (!state.resetTableConfirmation) { process.exit(); } }), new ScenarioAction("resetTable", async () => { const client = new SSMClient({}); await client.send( new PutParameterCommand({ Name: NAMES.ssmTableNameKey, Value: NAMES.tableName, Overwrite: true, Type: "String", }), ); }), new ScenarioOutput("testResetTable", MESSAGES.demoTestResetTable), healthCheckLoop, loadBalancerLoop, ]; async function createSsmOnlyInstanceProfile() { const iamClient = new IAMClient({}); const { Policy } = await iamClient.send( new CreatePolicyCommand({ PolicyName: NAMES.ssmOnlyPolicyName, PolicyDocument: readFileSync( join(RESOURCES_PATH, "ssm_only_policy.json"), ), }), ); await iamClient.send( new CreateRoleCommand({ RoleName: NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName, AssumeRolePolicyDocument: JSON.stringify({ Version: "2012-10-17", Statement: [ { Effect: "Allow", Principal: { Service: "ec2.amazonaws.com" }, Action: "sts:AssumeRole", }, ], }), }), ); await iamClient.send( new AttachRolePolicyCommand({ RoleName: NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName, PolicyArn: Policy.Arn, }), ); await iamClient.send( new AttachRolePolicyCommand({ RoleName: NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName, PolicyArn: "arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonSSMManagedInstanceCore", }), ); const { InstanceProfile } = await iamClient.send( new CreateInstanceProfileCommand({ InstanceProfileName: NAMES.ssmOnlyInstanceProfileName, }), ); await waitUntilInstanceProfileExists( { client: iamClient }, { InstanceProfileName: NAMES.ssmOnlyInstanceProfileName }, ); await iamClient.send( new AddRoleToInstanceProfileCommand({ InstanceProfileName: NAMES.ssmOnlyInstanceProfileName, RoleName: NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName, }), ); return InstanceProfile; }

创建销毁所有资源的步骤。

import { unlinkSync } from "node:fs"; import { DynamoDBClient, DeleteTableCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb"; import { EC2Client, DeleteKeyPairCommand, DeleteLaunchTemplateCommand, RevokeSecurityGroupIngressCommand, } from "@aws-sdk/client-ec2"; import { IAMClient, DeleteInstanceProfileCommand, RemoveRoleFromInstanceProfileCommand, DeletePolicyCommand, DeleteRoleCommand, DetachRolePolicyCommand, paginateListPolicies, } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; import { AutoScalingClient, DeleteAutoScalingGroupCommand, TerminateInstanceInAutoScalingGroupCommand, UpdateAutoScalingGroupCommand, paginateDescribeAutoScalingGroups, } from "@aws-sdk/client-auto-scaling"; import { DeleteLoadBalancerCommand, DeleteTargetGroupCommand, DescribeTargetGroupsCommand, ElasticLoadBalancingV2Client, } from "@aws-sdk/client-elastic-load-balancing-v2"; import { ScenarioOutput, ScenarioInput, ScenarioAction, } from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/scenario/index.js"; import { loadState } from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/scenario/steps-common.js"; import { retry } from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/utils/util-timers.js"; import { MESSAGES, NAMES } from "./constants.js"; import { findLoadBalancer } from "./shared.js"; /** * @type {import('@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/scenario.js').Step[]} */ export const destroySteps = [ loadState, new ScenarioInput("destroy", MESSAGES.destroy, { type: "confirm" }), new ScenarioAction( "abort", (state) => state.destroy === false && process.exit(), ), new ScenarioAction("deleteTable", async (c) => { try { const client = new DynamoDBClient({}); await client.send(new DeleteTableCommand({ TableName: NAMES.tableName })); } catch (e) { c.deleteTableError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("deleteTableResult", (state) => { if (state.deleteTableError) { console.error(state.deleteTableError); return MESSAGES.deleteTableError.replace( "${TABLE_NAME}", NAMES.tableName, ); } return MESSAGES.deletedTable.replace("${TABLE_NAME}", NAMES.tableName); }), new ScenarioAction("deleteKeyPair", async (state) => { try { const client = new EC2Client({}); await client.send( new DeleteKeyPairCommand({ KeyName: NAMES.keyPairName }), ); unlinkSync(`${NAMES.keyPairName}.pem`); } catch (e) { state.deleteKeyPairError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("deleteKeyPairResult", (state) => { if (state.deleteKeyPairError) { console.error(state.deleteKeyPairError); return MESSAGES.deleteKeyPairError.replace( "${KEY_PAIR_NAME}", NAMES.keyPairName, ); } return MESSAGES.deletedKeyPair.replace( "${KEY_PAIR_NAME}", NAMES.keyPairName, ); }), new ScenarioAction("detachPolicyFromRole", async (state) => { try { const client = new IAMClient({}); const policy = await findPolicy(NAMES.instancePolicyName); if (!policy) { state.detachPolicyFromRoleError = new Error( `Policy ${NAMES.instancePolicyName} not found.`, ); } else { await client.send( new DetachRolePolicyCommand({ RoleName: NAMES.instanceRoleName, PolicyArn: policy.Arn, }), ); } } catch (e) { state.detachPolicyFromRoleError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("detachedPolicyFromRole", (state) => { if (state.detachPolicyFromRoleError) { console.error(state.detachPolicyFromRoleError); return MESSAGES.detachPolicyFromRoleError .replace("${INSTANCE_POLICY_NAME}", NAMES.instancePolicyName) .replace("${INSTANCE_ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceRoleName); } return MESSAGES.detachedPolicyFromRole .replace("${INSTANCE_POLICY_NAME}", NAMES.instancePolicyName) .replace("${INSTANCE_ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceRoleName); }), new ScenarioAction("deleteInstancePolicy", async (state) => { const client = new IAMClient({}); const policy = await findPolicy(NAMES.instancePolicyName); if (!policy) { state.deletePolicyError = new Error( `Policy ${NAMES.instancePolicyName} not found.`, ); } else { return client.send( new DeletePolicyCommand({ PolicyArn: policy.Arn, }), ); } }), new ScenarioOutput("deletePolicyResult", (state) => { if (state.deletePolicyError) { console.error(state.deletePolicyError); return MESSAGES.deletePolicyError.replace( "${INSTANCE_POLICY_NAME}", NAMES.instancePolicyName, ); } return MESSAGES.deletedPolicy.replace( "${INSTANCE_POLICY_NAME}", NAMES.instancePolicyName, ); }), new ScenarioAction("removeRoleFromInstanceProfile", async (state) => { try { const client = new IAMClient({}); await client.send( new RemoveRoleFromInstanceProfileCommand({ RoleName: NAMES.instanceRoleName, InstanceProfileName: NAMES.instanceProfileName, }), ); } catch (e) { state.removeRoleFromInstanceProfileError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("removeRoleFromInstanceProfileResult", (state) => { if (state.removeRoleFromInstanceProfile) { console.error(state.removeRoleFromInstanceProfileError); return MESSAGES.removeRoleFromInstanceProfileError .replace("${INSTANCE_PROFILE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceProfileName) .replace("${INSTANCE_ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceRoleName); } return MESSAGES.removedRoleFromInstanceProfile .replace("${INSTANCE_PROFILE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceProfileName) .replace("${INSTANCE_ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceRoleName); }), new ScenarioAction("deleteInstanceRole", async (state) => { try { const client = new IAMClient({}); await client.send( new DeleteRoleCommand({ RoleName: NAMES.instanceRoleName, }), ); } catch (e) { state.deleteInstanceRoleError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("deleteInstanceRoleResult", (state) => { if (state.deleteInstanceRoleError) { console.error(state.deleteInstanceRoleError); return MESSAGES.deleteInstanceRoleError.replace( "${INSTANCE_ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceRoleName, ); } return MESSAGES.deletedInstanceRole.replace( "${INSTANCE_ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceRoleName, ); }), new ScenarioAction("deleteInstanceProfile", async (state) => { try { const client = new IAMClient({}); await client.send( new DeleteInstanceProfileCommand({ InstanceProfileName: NAMES.instanceProfileName, }), ); } catch (e) { state.deleteInstanceProfileError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("deleteInstanceProfileResult", (state) => { if (state.deleteInstanceProfileError) { console.error(state.deleteInstanceProfileError); return MESSAGES.deleteInstanceProfileError.replace( "${INSTANCE_PROFILE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceProfileName, ); } return MESSAGES.deletedInstanceProfile.replace( "${INSTANCE_PROFILE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceProfileName, ); }), new ScenarioAction("deleteAutoScalingGroup", async (state) => { try { await terminateGroupInstances(NAMES.autoScalingGroupName); await retry({ intervalInMs: 60000, maxRetries: 60 }, async () => { await deleteAutoScalingGroup(NAMES.autoScalingGroupName); }); } catch (e) { state.deleteAutoScalingGroupError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("deleteAutoScalingGroupResult", (state) => { if (state.deleteAutoScalingGroupError) { console.error(state.deleteAutoScalingGroupError); return MESSAGES.deleteAutoScalingGroupError.replace( "${AUTO_SCALING_GROUP_NAME}", NAMES.autoScalingGroupName, ); } return MESSAGES.deletedAutoScalingGroup.replace( "${AUTO_SCALING_GROUP_NAME}", NAMES.autoScalingGroupName, ); }), new ScenarioAction("deleteLaunchTemplate", async (state) => { const client = new EC2Client({}); try { await client.send( new DeleteLaunchTemplateCommand({ LaunchTemplateName: NAMES.launchTemplateName, }), ); } catch (e) { state.deleteLaunchTemplateError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("deleteLaunchTemplateResult", (state) => { if (state.deleteLaunchTemplateError) { console.error(state.deleteLaunchTemplateError); return MESSAGES.deleteLaunchTemplateError.replace( "${LAUNCH_TEMPLATE_NAME}", NAMES.launchTemplateName, ); } return MESSAGES.deletedLaunchTemplate.replace( "${LAUNCH_TEMPLATE_NAME}", NAMES.launchTemplateName, ); }), new ScenarioAction("deleteLoadBalancer", async (state) => { try { const client = new ElasticLoadBalancingV2Client({}); const loadBalancer = await findLoadBalancer(NAMES.loadBalancerName); await client.send( new DeleteLoadBalancerCommand({ LoadBalancerArn: loadBalancer.LoadBalancerArn, }), ); await retry({ intervalInMs: 1000, maxRetries: 60 }, async () => { const lb = await findLoadBalancer(NAMES.loadBalancerName); if (lb) { throw new Error("Load balancer still exists."); } }); } catch (e) { state.deleteLoadBalancerError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("deleteLoadBalancerResult", (state) => { if (state.deleteLoadBalancerError) { console.error(state.deleteLoadBalancerError); return MESSAGES.deleteLoadBalancerError.replace( "${LB_NAME}", NAMES.loadBalancerName, ); } return MESSAGES.deletedLoadBalancer.replace( "${LB_NAME}", NAMES.loadBalancerName, ); }), new ScenarioAction("deleteLoadBalancerTargetGroup", async (state) => { const client = new ElasticLoadBalancingV2Client({}); try { const { TargetGroups } = await client.send( new DescribeTargetGroupsCommand({ Names: [NAMES.loadBalancerTargetGroupName], }), ); await retry({ intervalInMs: 1000, maxRetries: 30 }, () => client.send( new DeleteTargetGroupCommand({ TargetGroupArn: TargetGroups[0].TargetGroupArn, }), ), ); } catch (e) { state.deleteLoadBalancerTargetGroupError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("deleteLoadBalancerTargetGroupResult", (state) => { if (state.deleteLoadBalancerTargetGroupError) { console.error(state.deleteLoadBalancerTargetGroupError); return MESSAGES.deleteLoadBalancerTargetGroupError.replace( "${TARGET_GROUP_NAME}", NAMES.loadBalancerTargetGroupName, ); } return MESSAGES.deletedLoadBalancerTargetGroup.replace( "${TARGET_GROUP_NAME}", NAMES.loadBalancerTargetGroupName, ); }), new ScenarioAction("detachSsmOnlyRoleFromProfile", async (state) => { try { const client = new IAMClient({}); await client.send( new RemoveRoleFromInstanceProfileCommand({ InstanceProfileName: NAMES.ssmOnlyInstanceProfileName, RoleName: NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName, }), ); } catch (e) { state.detachSsmOnlyRoleFromProfileError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("detachSsmOnlyRoleFromProfileResult", (state) => { if (state.detachSsmOnlyRoleFromProfileError) { console.error(state.detachSsmOnlyRoleFromProfileError); return MESSAGES.detachSsmOnlyRoleFromProfileError .replace("${ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName) .replace("${PROFILE_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyInstanceProfileName); } return MESSAGES.detachedSsmOnlyRoleFromProfile .replace("${ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName) .replace("${PROFILE_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyInstanceProfileName); }), new ScenarioAction("detachSsmOnlyCustomRolePolicy", async (state) => { try { const iamClient = new IAMClient({}); const ssmOnlyPolicy = await findPolicy(NAMES.ssmOnlyPolicyName); await iamClient.send( new DetachRolePolicyCommand({ RoleName: NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName, PolicyArn: ssmOnlyPolicy.Arn, }), ); } catch (e) { state.detachSsmOnlyCustomRolePolicyError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("detachSsmOnlyCustomRolePolicyResult", (state) => { if (state.detachSsmOnlyCustomRolePolicyError) { console.error(state.detachSsmOnlyCustomRolePolicyError); return MESSAGES.detachSsmOnlyCustomRolePolicyError .replace("${ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName) .replace("${POLICY_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyPolicyName); } return MESSAGES.detachedSsmOnlyCustomRolePolicy .replace("${ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName) .replace("${POLICY_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyPolicyName); }), new ScenarioAction("detachSsmOnlyAWSRolePolicy", async (state) => { try { const iamClient = new IAMClient({}); await iamClient.send( new DetachRolePolicyCommand({ RoleName: NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName, PolicyArn: "arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonSSMManagedInstanceCore", }), ); } catch (e) { state.detachSsmOnlyAWSRolePolicyError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("detachSsmOnlyAWSRolePolicyResult", (state) => { if (state.detachSsmOnlyAWSRolePolicyError) { console.error(state.detachSsmOnlyAWSRolePolicyError); return MESSAGES.detachSsmOnlyAWSRolePolicyError .replace("${ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName) .replace("${POLICY_NAME}", "AmazonSSMManagedInstanceCore"); } return MESSAGES.detachedSsmOnlyAWSRolePolicy .replace("${ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName) .replace("${POLICY_NAME}", "AmazonSSMManagedInstanceCore"); }), new ScenarioAction("deleteSsmOnlyInstanceProfile", async (state) => { try { const iamClient = new IAMClient({}); await iamClient.send( new DeleteInstanceProfileCommand({ InstanceProfileName: NAMES.ssmOnlyInstanceProfileName, }), ); } catch (e) { state.deleteSsmOnlyInstanceProfileError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("deleteSsmOnlyInstanceProfileResult", (state) => { if (state.deleteSsmOnlyInstanceProfileError) { console.error(state.deleteSsmOnlyInstanceProfileError); return MESSAGES.deleteSsmOnlyInstanceProfileError.replace( "${INSTANCE_PROFILE_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyInstanceProfileName, ); } return MESSAGES.deletedSsmOnlyInstanceProfile.replace( "${INSTANCE_PROFILE_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyInstanceProfileName, ); }), new ScenarioAction("deleteSsmOnlyPolicy", async (state) => { try { const iamClient = new IAMClient({}); const ssmOnlyPolicy = await findPolicy(NAMES.ssmOnlyPolicyName); await iamClient.send( new DeletePolicyCommand({ PolicyArn: ssmOnlyPolicy.Arn, }), ); } catch (e) { state.deleteSsmOnlyPolicyError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("deleteSsmOnlyPolicyResult", (state) => { if (state.deleteSsmOnlyPolicyError) { console.error(state.deleteSsmOnlyPolicyError); return MESSAGES.deleteSsmOnlyPolicyError.replace( "${POLICY_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyPolicyName, ); } return MESSAGES.deletedSsmOnlyPolicy.replace( "${POLICY_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyPolicyName, ); }), new ScenarioAction("deleteSsmOnlyRole", async (state) => { try { const iamClient = new IAMClient({}); await iamClient.send( new DeleteRoleCommand({ RoleName: NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName, }), ); } catch (e) { state.deleteSsmOnlyRoleError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("deleteSsmOnlyRoleResult", (state) => { if (state.deleteSsmOnlyRoleError) { console.error(state.deleteSsmOnlyRoleError); return MESSAGES.deleteSsmOnlyRoleError.replace( "${ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName, ); } return MESSAGES.deletedSsmOnlyRole.replace( "${ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName, ); }), new ScenarioAction( "revokeSecurityGroupIngress", async ( /** @type {{ myIp: string, defaultSecurityGroup: { GroupId: string } }} */ state, ) => { const ec2Client = new EC2Client({}); try { await ec2Client.send( new RevokeSecurityGroupIngressCommand({ GroupId: state.defaultSecurityGroup.GroupId, CidrIp: `${state.myIp}/32`, FromPort: 80, ToPort: 80, IpProtocol: "tcp", }), ); } catch (e) { state.revokeSecurityGroupIngressError = e; } }, ), new ScenarioOutput("revokeSecurityGroupIngressResult", (state) => { if (state.revokeSecurityGroupIngressError) { console.error(state.revokeSecurityGroupIngressError); return MESSAGES.revokeSecurityGroupIngressError.replace( "${IP}", state.myIp, ); } return MESSAGES.revokedSecurityGroupIngress.replace("${IP}", state.myIp); }), ]; /** * @param {string} policyName */ async function findPolicy(policyName) { const client = new IAMClient({}); const paginatedPolicies = paginateListPolicies({ client }, {}); for await (const page of paginatedPolicies) { const policy = page.Policies.find((p) => p.PolicyName === policyName); if (policy) { return policy; } } } /** * @param {string} groupName */ async function deleteAutoScalingGroup(groupName) { const client = new AutoScalingClient({}); try { await client.send( new DeleteAutoScalingGroupCommand({ AutoScalingGroupName: groupName, }), ); } catch (err) { if (!(err instanceof Error)) { throw err; } console.log(err.name); throw err; } } /** * @param {string} groupName */ async function terminateGroupInstances(groupName) { const autoScalingClient = new AutoScalingClient({}); const group = await findAutoScalingGroup(groupName); await autoScalingClient.send( new UpdateAutoScalingGroupCommand({ AutoScalingGroupName: group.AutoScalingGroupName, MinSize: 0, }), ); for (const i of group.Instances) { await retry({ intervalInMs: 1000, maxRetries: 30 }, () => autoScalingClient.send( new TerminateInstanceInAutoScalingGroupCommand({ InstanceId: i.InstanceId, ShouldDecrementDesiredCapacity: true, }), ), ); } } async function findAutoScalingGroup(groupName) { const client = new AutoScalingClient({}); const paginatedGroups = paginateDescribeAutoScalingGroups({ client }, {}); for await (const page of paginatedGroups) { const group = page.AutoScalingGroups.find( (g) => g.AutoScalingGroupName === groupName, ); if (group) { return group; } } throw new Error(`Auto scaling group ${groupName} not found.`); }

以下代码示例演示了如何创建可返回书籍、电影和歌曲推荐的负载均衡的 Web 服务。该示例演示服务如何响应故障,以及如何重组服务以提高故障发生时的弹性。

  • 使用 Amazon A EC2 uto Scaling 组根据启动模板创建亚马逊弹性计算云 (Amazon EC2) 实例,并将实例数量保持在指定范围内。

  • 使用弹性负载均衡处理和分发 HTTP 请求。

  • 监控自动扩缩组中实例的运行状况,并仅将请求转发到运行状况良好的实例。

  • 在每个 EC2 实例上运行 Python 网络服务器来处理 HTTP 请求。Web 服务器以建议和运行状况检查作为响应。

  • 使用 Amazon DynamoDB 表模拟推荐服务。

  • 通过更新 AWS Systems Manager 参数来控制 Web 服务器对请求和运行状况检查的响应。

适用于 JavaScript (v3) 的软件开发工具包
注意

还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 AWS 代码示例存储库中查找完整示例,了解如何进行设置和运行。

在命令提示符中运行交互式场景。

#!/usr/bin/env node // Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 import { Scenario, parseScenarioArgs, } from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/scenario/index.js"; /** * The workflow steps are split into three stages: * - deploy * - demo * - destroy * * Each of these stages has a corresponding file prefixed with steps-*. */ import { deploySteps } from "./steps-deploy.js"; import { demoSteps } from "./steps-demo.js"; import { destroySteps } from "./steps-destroy.js"; /** * The context is passed to every scenario. Scenario steps * will modify the context. */ const context = {}; /** * Three Scenarios are created for the workflow. A Scenario is an orchestration class * that simplifies running a series of steps. */ export const scenarios = { // Deploys all resources necessary for the workflow. deploy: new Scenario("Resilient Workflow - Deploy", deploySteps, context), // Demonstrates how a fragile web service can be made more resilient. demo: new Scenario("Resilient Workflow - Demo", demoSteps, context), // Destroys the resources created for the workflow. destroy: new Scenario("Resilient Workflow - Destroy", destroySteps, context), }; // Call function if run directly import { fileURLToPath } from "node:url"; if (process.argv[1] === fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)) { parseScenarioArgs(scenarios, { name: "Resilient Workflow", synopsis: "node index.js --scenario <deploy | demo | destroy> [-h|--help] [-y|--yes] [-v|--verbose]", description: "Deploy and interact with scalable EC2 instances.", }); }

创建部署所有资源的步骤。

import { join } from "node:path"; import { readFileSync, writeFileSync } from "node:fs"; import axios from "axios"; import { BatchWriteItemCommand, CreateTableCommand, DynamoDBClient, waitUntilTableExists, } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb"; import { EC2Client, CreateKeyPairCommand, CreateLaunchTemplateCommand, DescribeAvailabilityZonesCommand, DescribeVpcsCommand, DescribeSubnetsCommand, DescribeSecurityGroupsCommand, AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngressCommand, } from "@aws-sdk/client-ec2"; import { IAMClient, CreatePolicyCommand, CreateRoleCommand, CreateInstanceProfileCommand, AddRoleToInstanceProfileCommand, AttachRolePolicyCommand, waitUntilInstanceProfileExists, } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; import { SSMClient, GetParameterCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-ssm"; import { CreateAutoScalingGroupCommand, AutoScalingClient, AttachLoadBalancerTargetGroupsCommand, } from "@aws-sdk/client-auto-scaling"; import { CreateListenerCommand, CreateLoadBalancerCommand, CreateTargetGroupCommand, ElasticLoadBalancingV2Client, waitUntilLoadBalancerAvailable, } from "@aws-sdk/client-elastic-load-balancing-v2"; import { ScenarioOutput, ScenarioInput, ScenarioAction, } from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/scenario/index.js"; import { saveState } from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/scenario/steps-common.js"; import { retry } from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/utils/util-timers.js"; import { MESSAGES, NAMES, RESOURCES_PATH, ROOT } from "./constants.js"; import { initParamsSteps } from "./steps-reset-params.js"; /** * @type {import('@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/scenario.js').Step[]} */ export const deploySteps = [ new ScenarioOutput("introduction", MESSAGES.introduction, { header: true }), new ScenarioInput("confirmDeployment", MESSAGES.confirmDeployment, { type: "confirm", }), new ScenarioAction( "handleConfirmDeployment", (c) => c.confirmDeployment === false && process.exit(), ), new ScenarioOutput( "creatingTable", MESSAGES.creatingTable.replace("${TABLE_NAME}", NAMES.tableName), ), new ScenarioAction("createTable", async () => { const client = new DynamoDBClient({}); await client.send( new CreateTableCommand({ TableName: NAMES.tableName, ProvisionedThroughput: { ReadCapacityUnits: 5, WriteCapacityUnits: 5, }, AttributeDefinitions: [ { AttributeName: "MediaType", AttributeType: "S", }, { AttributeName: "ItemId", AttributeType: "N", }, ], KeySchema: [ { AttributeName: "MediaType", KeyType: "HASH", }, { AttributeName: "ItemId", KeyType: "RANGE", }, ], }), ); await waitUntilTableExists({ client }, { TableName: NAMES.tableName }); }), new ScenarioOutput( "createdTable", MESSAGES.createdTable.replace("${TABLE_NAME}", NAMES.tableName), ), new ScenarioOutput( "populatingTable", MESSAGES.populatingTable.replace("${TABLE_NAME}", NAMES.tableName), ), new ScenarioAction("populateTable", () => { const client = new DynamoDBClient({}); /** * @type {{ default: import("@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb").PutRequest['Item'][] }} */ const recommendations = JSON.parse( readFileSync(join(RESOURCES_PATH, "recommendations.json")), ); return client.send( new BatchWriteItemCommand({ RequestItems: { [NAMES.tableName]: recommendations.map((item) => ({ PutRequest: { Item: item }, })), }, }), ); }), new ScenarioOutput( "populatedTable", MESSAGES.populatedTable.replace("${TABLE_NAME}", NAMES.tableName), ), new ScenarioOutput( "creatingKeyPair", MESSAGES.creatingKeyPair.replace("${KEY_PAIR_NAME}", NAMES.keyPairName), ), new ScenarioAction("createKeyPair", async () => { const client = new EC2Client({}); const { KeyMaterial } = await client.send( new CreateKeyPairCommand({ KeyName: NAMES.keyPairName, }), ); writeFileSync(`${NAMES.keyPairName}.pem`, KeyMaterial, { mode: 0o600 }); }), new ScenarioOutput( "createdKeyPair", MESSAGES.createdKeyPair.replace("${KEY_PAIR_NAME}", NAMES.keyPairName), ), new ScenarioOutput( "creatingInstancePolicy", MESSAGES.creatingInstancePolicy.replace( "${INSTANCE_POLICY_NAME}", NAMES.instancePolicyName, ), ), new ScenarioAction("createInstancePolicy", async (state) => { const client = new IAMClient({}); const { Policy: { Arn }, } = await client.send( new CreatePolicyCommand({ PolicyName: NAMES.instancePolicyName, PolicyDocument: readFileSync( join(RESOURCES_PATH, "instance_policy.json"), ), }), ); state.instancePolicyArn = Arn; }), new ScenarioOutput("createdInstancePolicy", (state) => MESSAGES.createdInstancePolicy .replace("${INSTANCE_POLICY_NAME}", NAMES.instancePolicyName) .replace("${INSTANCE_POLICY_ARN}", state.instancePolicyArn), ), new ScenarioOutput( "creatingInstanceRole", MESSAGES.creatingInstanceRole.replace( "${INSTANCE_ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceRoleName, ), ), new ScenarioAction("createInstanceRole", () => { const client = new IAMClient({}); return client.send( new CreateRoleCommand({ RoleName: NAMES.instanceRoleName, AssumeRolePolicyDocument: readFileSync( join(ROOT, "assume-role-policy.json"), ), }), ); }), new ScenarioOutput( "createdInstanceRole", MESSAGES.createdInstanceRole.replace( "${INSTANCE_ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceRoleName, ), ), new ScenarioOutput( "attachingPolicyToRole", MESSAGES.attachingPolicyToRole .replace("${INSTANCE_ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceRoleName) .replace("${INSTANCE_POLICY_NAME}", NAMES.instancePolicyName), ), new ScenarioAction("attachPolicyToRole", async (state) => { const client = new IAMClient({}); await client.send( new AttachRolePolicyCommand({ RoleName: NAMES.instanceRoleName, PolicyArn: state.instancePolicyArn, }), ); }), new ScenarioOutput( "attachedPolicyToRole", MESSAGES.attachedPolicyToRole .replace("${INSTANCE_POLICY_NAME}", NAMES.instancePolicyName) .replace("${INSTANCE_ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceRoleName), ), new ScenarioOutput( "creatingInstanceProfile", MESSAGES.creatingInstanceProfile.replace( "${INSTANCE_PROFILE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceProfileName, ), ), new ScenarioAction("createInstanceProfile", async (state) => { const client = new IAMClient({}); const { InstanceProfile: { Arn }, } = await client.send( new CreateInstanceProfileCommand({ InstanceProfileName: NAMES.instanceProfileName, }), ); state.instanceProfileArn = Arn; await waitUntilInstanceProfileExists( { client }, { InstanceProfileName: NAMES.instanceProfileName }, ); }), new ScenarioOutput("createdInstanceProfile", (state) => MESSAGES.createdInstanceProfile .replace("${INSTANCE_PROFILE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceProfileName) .replace("${INSTANCE_PROFILE_ARN}", state.instanceProfileArn), ), new ScenarioOutput( "addingRoleToInstanceProfile", MESSAGES.addingRoleToInstanceProfile .replace("${INSTANCE_PROFILE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceProfileName) .replace("${INSTANCE_ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceRoleName), ), new ScenarioAction("addRoleToInstanceProfile", () => { const client = new IAMClient({}); return client.send( new AddRoleToInstanceProfileCommand({ RoleName: NAMES.instanceRoleName, InstanceProfileName: NAMES.instanceProfileName, }), ); }), new ScenarioOutput( "addedRoleToInstanceProfile", MESSAGES.addedRoleToInstanceProfile .replace("${INSTANCE_PROFILE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceProfileName) .replace("${INSTANCE_ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceRoleName), ), ...initParamsSteps, new ScenarioOutput("creatingLaunchTemplate", MESSAGES.creatingLaunchTemplate), new ScenarioAction("createLaunchTemplate", async () => { const ssmClient = new SSMClient({}); const { Parameter } = await ssmClient.send( new GetParameterCommand({ Name: "/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn2-ami-hvm-x86_64-gp2", }), ); const ec2Client = new EC2Client({}); await ec2Client.send( new CreateLaunchTemplateCommand({ LaunchTemplateName: NAMES.launchTemplateName, LaunchTemplateData: { InstanceType: "t3.micro", ImageId: Parameter.Value, IamInstanceProfile: { Name: NAMES.instanceProfileName }, UserData: readFileSync( join(RESOURCES_PATH, "server_startup_script.sh"), ).toString("base64"), KeyName: NAMES.keyPairName, }, }), ); }), new ScenarioOutput( "createdLaunchTemplate", MESSAGES.createdLaunchTemplate.replace( "${LAUNCH_TEMPLATE_NAME}", NAMES.launchTemplateName, ), ), new ScenarioOutput( "creatingAutoScalingGroup", MESSAGES.creatingAutoScalingGroup.replace( "${AUTO_SCALING_GROUP_NAME}", NAMES.autoScalingGroupName, ), ), new ScenarioAction("createAutoScalingGroup", async (state) => { const ec2Client = new EC2Client({}); const { AvailabilityZones } = await ec2Client.send( new DescribeAvailabilityZonesCommand({}), ); state.availabilityZoneNames = AvailabilityZones.map((az) => az.ZoneName); const autoScalingClient = new AutoScalingClient({}); await retry({ intervalInMs: 1000, maxRetries: 30 }, () => autoScalingClient.send( new CreateAutoScalingGroupCommand({ AvailabilityZones: state.availabilityZoneNames, AutoScalingGroupName: NAMES.autoScalingGroupName, LaunchTemplate: { LaunchTemplateName: NAMES.launchTemplateName, Version: "$Default", }, MinSize: 3, MaxSize: 3, }), ), ); }), new ScenarioOutput( "createdAutoScalingGroup", /** * @param {{ availabilityZoneNames: string[] }} state */ (state) => MESSAGES.createdAutoScalingGroup .replace("${AUTO_SCALING_GROUP_NAME}", NAMES.autoScalingGroupName) .replace( "${AVAILABILITY_ZONE_NAMES}", state.availabilityZoneNames.join(", "), ), ), new ScenarioInput("confirmContinue", MESSAGES.confirmContinue, { type: "confirm", }), new ScenarioOutput("loadBalancer", MESSAGES.loadBalancer), new ScenarioOutput("gettingVpc", MESSAGES.gettingVpc), new ScenarioAction("getVpc", async (state) => { const client = new EC2Client({}); const { Vpcs } = await client.send( new DescribeVpcsCommand({ Filters: [{ Name: "is-default", Values: ["true"] }], }), ); state.defaultVpc = Vpcs[0].VpcId; }), new ScenarioOutput("gotVpc", (state) => MESSAGES.gotVpc.replace("${VPC_ID}", state.defaultVpc), ), new ScenarioOutput("gettingSubnets", MESSAGES.gettingSubnets), new ScenarioAction("getSubnets", async (state) => { const client = new EC2Client({}); const { Subnets } = await client.send( new DescribeSubnetsCommand({ Filters: [ { Name: "vpc-id", Values: [state.defaultVpc] }, { Name: "availability-zone", Values: state.availabilityZoneNames }, { Name: "default-for-az", Values: ["true"] }, ], }), ); state.subnets = Subnets.map((subnet) => subnet.SubnetId); }), new ScenarioOutput( "gotSubnets", /** * @param {{ subnets: string[] }} state */ (state) => MESSAGES.gotSubnets.replace("${SUBNETS}", state.subnets.join(", ")), ), new ScenarioOutput( "creatingLoadBalancerTargetGroup", MESSAGES.creatingLoadBalancerTargetGroup.replace( "${TARGET_GROUP_NAME}", NAMES.loadBalancerTargetGroupName, ), ), new ScenarioAction("createLoadBalancerTargetGroup", async (state) => { const client = new ElasticLoadBalancingV2Client({}); const { TargetGroups } = await client.send( new CreateTargetGroupCommand({ Name: NAMES.loadBalancerTargetGroupName, Protocol: "HTTP", Port: 80, HealthCheckPath: "/healthcheck", HealthCheckIntervalSeconds: 10, HealthCheckTimeoutSeconds: 5, HealthyThresholdCount: 2, UnhealthyThresholdCount: 2, VpcId: state.defaultVpc, }), ); const targetGroup = TargetGroups[0]; state.targetGroupArn = targetGroup.TargetGroupArn; state.targetGroupProtocol = targetGroup.Protocol; state.targetGroupPort = targetGroup.Port; }), new ScenarioOutput( "createdLoadBalancerTargetGroup", MESSAGES.createdLoadBalancerTargetGroup.replace( "${TARGET_GROUP_NAME}", NAMES.loadBalancerTargetGroupName, ), ), new ScenarioOutput( "creatingLoadBalancer", MESSAGES.creatingLoadBalancer.replace("${LB_NAME}", NAMES.loadBalancerName), ), new ScenarioAction("createLoadBalancer", async (state) => { const client = new ElasticLoadBalancingV2Client({}); const { LoadBalancers } = await client.send( new CreateLoadBalancerCommand({ Name: NAMES.loadBalancerName, Subnets: state.subnets, }), ); state.loadBalancerDns = LoadBalancers[0].DNSName; state.loadBalancerArn = LoadBalancers[0].LoadBalancerArn; await waitUntilLoadBalancerAvailable( { client }, { Names: [NAMES.loadBalancerName] }, ); }), new ScenarioOutput("createdLoadBalancer", (state) => MESSAGES.createdLoadBalancer .replace("${LB_NAME}", NAMES.loadBalancerName) .replace("${DNS_NAME}", state.loadBalancerDns), ), new ScenarioOutput( "creatingListener", MESSAGES.creatingLoadBalancerListener .replace("${LB_NAME}", NAMES.loadBalancerName) .replace("${TARGET_GROUP_NAME}", NAMES.loadBalancerTargetGroupName), ), new ScenarioAction("createListener", async (state) => { const client = new ElasticLoadBalancingV2Client({}); const { Listeners } = await client.send( new CreateListenerCommand({ LoadBalancerArn: state.loadBalancerArn, Protocol: state.targetGroupProtocol, Port: state.targetGroupPort, DefaultActions: [ { Type: "forward", TargetGroupArn: state.targetGroupArn }, ], }), ); const listener = Listeners[0]; state.loadBalancerListenerArn = listener.ListenerArn; }), new ScenarioOutput("createdListener", (state) => MESSAGES.createdLoadBalancerListener.replace( "${LB_LISTENER_ARN}", state.loadBalancerListenerArn, ), ), new ScenarioOutput( "attachingLoadBalancerTargetGroup", MESSAGES.attachingLoadBalancerTargetGroup .replace("${TARGET_GROUP_NAME}", NAMES.loadBalancerTargetGroupName) .replace("${AUTO_SCALING_GROUP_NAME}", NAMES.autoScalingGroupName), ), new ScenarioAction("attachLoadBalancerTargetGroup", async (state) => { const client = new AutoScalingClient({}); await client.send( new AttachLoadBalancerTargetGroupsCommand({ AutoScalingGroupName: NAMES.autoScalingGroupName, TargetGroupARNs: [state.targetGroupArn], }), ); }), new ScenarioOutput( "attachedLoadBalancerTargetGroup", MESSAGES.attachedLoadBalancerTargetGroup, ), new ScenarioOutput("verifyingInboundPort", MESSAGES.verifyingInboundPort), new ScenarioAction( "verifyInboundPort", /** * * @param {{ defaultSecurityGroup: import('@aws-sdk/client-ec2').SecurityGroup}} state */ async (state) => { const client = new EC2Client({}); const { SecurityGroups } = await client.send( new DescribeSecurityGroupsCommand({ Filters: [{ Name: "group-name", Values: ["default"] }], }), ); if (!SecurityGroups) { state.verifyInboundPortError = new Error(MESSAGES.noSecurityGroups); } state.defaultSecurityGroup = SecurityGroups[0]; /** * @type {string} */ const ipResponse = (await axios.get("http://checkip.amazonaws.com")).data; state.myIp = ipResponse.trim(); const myIpRules = state.defaultSecurityGroup.IpPermissions.filter( ({ IpRanges }) => IpRanges.some( ({ CidrIp }) => CidrIp.startsWith(state.myIp) || CidrIp === "0.0.0.0/0", ), ) .filter(({ IpProtocol }) => IpProtocol === "tcp") .filter(({ FromPort }) => FromPort === 80); state.myIpRules = myIpRules; }, ), new ScenarioOutput( "verifiedInboundPort", /** * @param {{ myIpRules: any[] }} state */ (state) => { if (state.myIpRules.length > 0) { return MESSAGES.foundIpRules.replace( "${IP_RULES}", JSON.stringify(state.myIpRules, null, 2), ); } return MESSAGES.noIpRules; }, ), new ScenarioInput( "shouldAddInboundRule", /** * @param {{ myIpRules: any[] }} state */ (state) => { if (state.myIpRules.length > 0) { return false; } return MESSAGES.noIpRules; }, { type: "confirm" }, ), new ScenarioAction( "addInboundRule", /** * @param {{ defaultSecurityGroup: import('@aws-sdk/client-ec2').SecurityGroup }} state */ async (state) => { if (!state.shouldAddInboundRule) { return; } const client = new EC2Client({}); await client.send( new AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngressCommand({ GroupId: state.defaultSecurityGroup.GroupId, CidrIp: `${state.myIp}/32`, FromPort: 80, ToPort: 80, IpProtocol: "tcp", }), ); }, ), new ScenarioOutput("addedInboundRule", (state) => { if (state.shouldAddInboundRule) { return MESSAGES.addedInboundRule.replace("${IP_ADDRESS}", state.myIp); } return false; }), new ScenarioOutput("verifyingEndpoint", (state) => MESSAGES.verifyingEndpoint.replace("${DNS_NAME}", state.loadBalancerDns), ), new ScenarioAction("verifyEndpoint", async (state) => { try { const response = await retry({ intervalInMs: 2000, maxRetries: 30 }, () => axios.get(`http://${state.loadBalancerDns}`), ); state.endpointResponse = JSON.stringify(response.data, null, 2); } catch (e) { state.verifyEndpointError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("verifiedEndpoint", (state) => { if (state.verifyEndpointError) { console.error(state.verifyEndpointError); } else { return MESSAGES.verifiedEndpoint.replace( "${ENDPOINT_RESPONSE}", state.endpointResponse, ); } }), saveState, ];

创建运行演示的步骤。

import { readFileSync } from "node:fs"; import { join } from "node:path"; import axios from "axios"; import { DescribeTargetGroupsCommand, DescribeTargetHealthCommand, ElasticLoadBalancingV2Client, } from "@aws-sdk/client-elastic-load-balancing-v2"; import { DescribeInstanceInformationCommand, PutParameterCommand, SSMClient, SendCommandCommand, } from "@aws-sdk/client-ssm"; import { IAMClient, CreatePolicyCommand, CreateRoleCommand, AttachRolePolicyCommand, CreateInstanceProfileCommand, AddRoleToInstanceProfileCommand, waitUntilInstanceProfileExists, } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; import { AutoScalingClient, DescribeAutoScalingGroupsCommand, TerminateInstanceInAutoScalingGroupCommand, } from "@aws-sdk/client-auto-scaling"; import { DescribeIamInstanceProfileAssociationsCommand, EC2Client, RebootInstancesCommand, ReplaceIamInstanceProfileAssociationCommand, } from "@aws-sdk/client-ec2"; import { ScenarioAction, ScenarioInput, ScenarioOutput, } from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/scenario/scenario.js"; import { retry } from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/utils/util-timers.js"; import { MESSAGES, NAMES, RESOURCES_PATH } from "./constants.js"; import { findLoadBalancer } from "./shared.js"; const getRecommendation = new ScenarioAction( "getRecommendation", async (state) => { const loadBalancer = await findLoadBalancer(NAMES.loadBalancerName); if (loadBalancer) { state.loadBalancerDnsName = loadBalancer.DNSName; try { state.recommendation = ( await axios.get(`http://${state.loadBalancerDnsName}`) ).data; } catch (e) { state.recommendation = e instanceof Error ? e.message : e; } } else { throw new Error(MESSAGES.demoFindLoadBalancerError); } }, ); const getRecommendationResult = new ScenarioOutput( "getRecommendationResult", (state) => `Recommendation:\n${JSON.stringify(state.recommendation, null, 2)}`, { preformatted: true }, ); const getHealthCheck = new ScenarioAction("getHealthCheck", async (state) => { const client = new ElasticLoadBalancingV2Client({}); const { TargetGroups } = await client.send( new DescribeTargetGroupsCommand({ Names: [NAMES.loadBalancerTargetGroupName], }), ); const { TargetHealthDescriptions } = await client.send( new DescribeTargetHealthCommand({ TargetGroupArn: TargetGroups[0].TargetGroupArn, }), ); state.targetHealthDescriptions = TargetHealthDescriptions; }); const getHealthCheckResult = new ScenarioOutput( "getHealthCheckResult", /** * @param {{ targetHealthDescriptions: import('@aws-sdk/client-elastic-load-balancing-v2').TargetHealthDescription[]}} state */ (state) => { const status = state.targetHealthDescriptions .map((th) => `${th.Target.Id}: ${th.TargetHealth.State}`) .join("\n"); return `Health check:\n${status}`; }, { preformatted: true }, ); const loadBalancerLoop = new ScenarioAction( "loadBalancerLoop", getRecommendation.action, { whileConfig: { whileFn: ({ loadBalancerCheck }) => loadBalancerCheck, input: new ScenarioInput( "loadBalancerCheck", MESSAGES.demoLoadBalancerCheck, { type: "confirm", }, ), output: getRecommendationResult, }, }, ); const healthCheckLoop = new ScenarioAction( "healthCheckLoop", getHealthCheck.action, { whileConfig: { whileFn: ({ healthCheck }) => healthCheck, input: new ScenarioInput("healthCheck", MESSAGES.demoHealthCheck, { type: "confirm", }), output: getHealthCheckResult, }, }, ); const statusSteps = [ getRecommendation, getRecommendationResult, getHealthCheck, getHealthCheckResult, ]; /** * @type {import('@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/scenario.js').Step[]} */ export const demoSteps = [ new ScenarioOutput("header", MESSAGES.demoHeader, { header: true }), new ScenarioOutput("sanityCheck", MESSAGES.demoSanityCheck), ...statusSteps, new ScenarioInput( "brokenDependencyConfirmation", MESSAGES.demoBrokenDependencyConfirmation, { type: "confirm" }, ), new ScenarioAction("brokenDependency", async (state) => { if (!state.brokenDependencyConfirmation) { process.exit(); } else { const client = new SSMClient({}); state.badTableName = `fake-table-${Date.now()}`; await client.send( new PutParameterCommand({ Name: NAMES.ssmTableNameKey, Value: state.badTableName, Overwrite: true, Type: "String", }), ); } }), new ScenarioOutput("testBrokenDependency", (state) => MESSAGES.demoTestBrokenDependency.replace( "${TABLE_NAME}", state.badTableName, ), ), ...statusSteps, new ScenarioInput( "staticResponseConfirmation", MESSAGES.demoStaticResponseConfirmation, { type: "confirm" }, ), new ScenarioAction("staticResponse", async (state) => { if (!state.staticResponseConfirmation) { process.exit(); } else { const client = new SSMClient({}); await client.send( new PutParameterCommand({ Name: NAMES.ssmFailureResponseKey, Value: "static", Overwrite: true, Type: "String", }), ); } }), new ScenarioOutput("testStaticResponse", MESSAGES.demoTestStaticResponse), ...statusSteps, new ScenarioInput( "badCredentialsConfirmation", MESSAGES.demoBadCredentialsConfirmation, { type: "confirm" }, ), new ScenarioAction("badCredentialsExit", (state) => { if (!state.badCredentialsConfirmation) { process.exit(); } }), new ScenarioAction("fixDynamoDBName", async () => { const client = new SSMClient({}); await client.send( new PutParameterCommand({ Name: NAMES.ssmTableNameKey, Value: NAMES.tableName, Overwrite: true, Type: "String", }), ); }), new ScenarioAction( "badCredentials", /** * @param {{ targetInstance: import('@aws-sdk/client-auto-scaling').Instance }} state */ async (state) => { await createSsmOnlyInstanceProfile(); const autoScalingClient = new AutoScalingClient({}); const { AutoScalingGroups } = await autoScalingClient.send( new DescribeAutoScalingGroupsCommand({ AutoScalingGroupNames: [NAMES.autoScalingGroupName], }), ); state.targetInstance = AutoScalingGroups[0].Instances[0]; const ec2Client = new EC2Client({}); const { IamInstanceProfileAssociations } = await ec2Client.send( new DescribeIamInstanceProfileAssociationsCommand({ Filters: [ { Name: "instance-id", Values: [state.targetInstance.InstanceId] }, ], }), ); state.instanceProfileAssociationId = IamInstanceProfileAssociations[0].AssociationId; await retry({ intervalInMs: 1000, maxRetries: 30 }, () => ec2Client.send( new ReplaceIamInstanceProfileAssociationCommand({ AssociationId: state.instanceProfileAssociationId, IamInstanceProfile: { Name: NAMES.ssmOnlyInstanceProfileName }, }), ), ); await ec2Client.send( new RebootInstancesCommand({ InstanceIds: [state.targetInstance.InstanceId], }), ); const ssmClient = new SSMClient({}); await retry({ intervalInMs: 20000, maxRetries: 15 }, async () => { const { InstanceInformationList } = await ssmClient.send( new DescribeInstanceInformationCommand({}), ); const instance = InstanceInformationList.find( (info) => info.InstanceId === state.targetInstance.InstanceId, ); if (!instance) { throw new Error("Instance not found."); } }); await ssmClient.send( new SendCommandCommand({ InstanceIds: [state.targetInstance.InstanceId], DocumentName: "AWS-RunShellScript", Parameters: { commands: ["cd / && sudo python3 server.py 80"] }, }), ); }, ), new ScenarioOutput( "testBadCredentials", /** * @param {{ targetInstance: import('@aws-sdk/client-ssm').InstanceInformation}} state */ (state) => MESSAGES.demoTestBadCredentials.replace( "${INSTANCE_ID}", state.targetInstance.InstanceId, ), ), loadBalancerLoop, new ScenarioInput( "deepHealthCheckConfirmation", MESSAGES.demoDeepHealthCheckConfirmation, { type: "confirm" }, ), new ScenarioAction("deepHealthCheckExit", (state) => { if (!state.deepHealthCheckConfirmation) { process.exit(); } }), new ScenarioAction("deepHealthCheck", async () => { const client = new SSMClient({}); await client.send( new PutParameterCommand({ Name: NAMES.ssmHealthCheckKey, Value: "deep", Overwrite: true, Type: "String", }), ); }), new ScenarioOutput("testDeepHealthCheck", MESSAGES.demoTestDeepHealthCheck), healthCheckLoop, loadBalancerLoop, new ScenarioInput( "killInstanceConfirmation", /** * @param {{ targetInstance: import('@aws-sdk/client-ssm').InstanceInformation }} state */ (state) => MESSAGES.demoKillInstanceConfirmation.replace( "${INSTANCE_ID}", state.targetInstance.InstanceId, ), { type: "confirm" }, ), new ScenarioAction("killInstanceExit", (state) => { if (!state.killInstanceConfirmation) { process.exit(); } }), new ScenarioAction( "killInstance", /** * @param {{ targetInstance: import('@aws-sdk/client-ssm').InstanceInformation }} state */ async (state) => { const client = new AutoScalingClient({}); await client.send( new TerminateInstanceInAutoScalingGroupCommand({ InstanceId: state.targetInstance.InstanceId, ShouldDecrementDesiredCapacity: false, }), ); }, ), new ScenarioOutput("testKillInstance", MESSAGES.demoTestKillInstance), healthCheckLoop, loadBalancerLoop, new ScenarioInput("failOpenConfirmation", MESSAGES.demoFailOpenConfirmation, { type: "confirm", }), new ScenarioAction("failOpenExit", (state) => { if (!state.failOpenConfirmation) { process.exit(); } }), new ScenarioAction("failOpen", () => { const client = new SSMClient({}); return client.send( new PutParameterCommand({ Name: NAMES.ssmTableNameKey, Value: `fake-table-${Date.now()}`, Overwrite: true, Type: "String", }), ); }), new ScenarioOutput("testFailOpen", MESSAGES.demoFailOpenTest), healthCheckLoop, loadBalancerLoop, new ScenarioInput( "resetTableConfirmation", MESSAGES.demoResetTableConfirmation, { type: "confirm" }, ), new ScenarioAction("resetTableExit", (state) => { if (!state.resetTableConfirmation) { process.exit(); } }), new ScenarioAction("resetTable", async () => { const client = new SSMClient({}); await client.send( new PutParameterCommand({ Name: NAMES.ssmTableNameKey, Value: NAMES.tableName, Overwrite: true, Type: "String", }), ); }), new ScenarioOutput("testResetTable", MESSAGES.demoTestResetTable), healthCheckLoop, loadBalancerLoop, ]; async function createSsmOnlyInstanceProfile() { const iamClient = new IAMClient({}); const { Policy } = await iamClient.send( new CreatePolicyCommand({ PolicyName: NAMES.ssmOnlyPolicyName, PolicyDocument: readFileSync( join(RESOURCES_PATH, "ssm_only_policy.json"), ), }), ); await iamClient.send( new CreateRoleCommand({ RoleName: NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName, AssumeRolePolicyDocument: JSON.stringify({ Version: "2012-10-17", Statement: [ { Effect: "Allow", Principal: { Service: "ec2.amazonaws.com" }, Action: "sts:AssumeRole", }, ], }), }), ); await iamClient.send( new AttachRolePolicyCommand({ RoleName: NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName, PolicyArn: Policy.Arn, }), ); await iamClient.send( new AttachRolePolicyCommand({ RoleName: NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName, PolicyArn: "arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonSSMManagedInstanceCore", }), ); const { InstanceProfile } = await iamClient.send( new CreateInstanceProfileCommand({ InstanceProfileName: NAMES.ssmOnlyInstanceProfileName, }), ); await waitUntilInstanceProfileExists( { client: iamClient }, { InstanceProfileName: NAMES.ssmOnlyInstanceProfileName }, ); await iamClient.send( new AddRoleToInstanceProfileCommand({ InstanceProfileName: NAMES.ssmOnlyInstanceProfileName, RoleName: NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName, }), ); return InstanceProfile; }

创建销毁所有资源的步骤。

import { unlinkSync } from "node:fs"; import { DynamoDBClient, DeleteTableCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb"; import { EC2Client, DeleteKeyPairCommand, DeleteLaunchTemplateCommand, RevokeSecurityGroupIngressCommand, } from "@aws-sdk/client-ec2"; import { IAMClient, DeleteInstanceProfileCommand, RemoveRoleFromInstanceProfileCommand, DeletePolicyCommand, DeleteRoleCommand, DetachRolePolicyCommand, paginateListPolicies, } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; import { AutoScalingClient, DeleteAutoScalingGroupCommand, TerminateInstanceInAutoScalingGroupCommand, UpdateAutoScalingGroupCommand, paginateDescribeAutoScalingGroups, } from "@aws-sdk/client-auto-scaling"; import { DeleteLoadBalancerCommand, DeleteTargetGroupCommand, DescribeTargetGroupsCommand, ElasticLoadBalancingV2Client, } from "@aws-sdk/client-elastic-load-balancing-v2"; import { ScenarioOutput, ScenarioInput, ScenarioAction, } from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/scenario/index.js"; import { loadState } from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/scenario/steps-common.js"; import { retry } from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/utils/util-timers.js"; import { MESSAGES, NAMES } from "./constants.js"; import { findLoadBalancer } from "./shared.js"; /** * @type {import('@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/scenario.js').Step[]} */ export const destroySteps = [ loadState, new ScenarioInput("destroy", MESSAGES.destroy, { type: "confirm" }), new ScenarioAction( "abort", (state) => state.destroy === false && process.exit(), ), new ScenarioAction("deleteTable", async (c) => { try { const client = new DynamoDBClient({}); await client.send(new DeleteTableCommand({ TableName: NAMES.tableName })); } catch (e) { c.deleteTableError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("deleteTableResult", (state) => { if (state.deleteTableError) { console.error(state.deleteTableError); return MESSAGES.deleteTableError.replace( "${TABLE_NAME}", NAMES.tableName, ); } return MESSAGES.deletedTable.replace("${TABLE_NAME}", NAMES.tableName); }), new ScenarioAction("deleteKeyPair", async (state) => { try { const client = new EC2Client({}); await client.send( new DeleteKeyPairCommand({ KeyName: NAMES.keyPairName }), ); unlinkSync(`${NAMES.keyPairName}.pem`); } catch (e) { state.deleteKeyPairError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("deleteKeyPairResult", (state) => { if (state.deleteKeyPairError) { console.error(state.deleteKeyPairError); return MESSAGES.deleteKeyPairError.replace( "${KEY_PAIR_NAME}", NAMES.keyPairName, ); } return MESSAGES.deletedKeyPair.replace( "${KEY_PAIR_NAME}", NAMES.keyPairName, ); }), new ScenarioAction("detachPolicyFromRole", async (state) => { try { const client = new IAMClient({}); const policy = await findPolicy(NAMES.instancePolicyName); if (!policy) { state.detachPolicyFromRoleError = new Error( `Policy ${NAMES.instancePolicyName} not found.`, ); } else { await client.send( new DetachRolePolicyCommand({ RoleName: NAMES.instanceRoleName, PolicyArn: policy.Arn, }), ); } } catch (e) { state.detachPolicyFromRoleError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("detachedPolicyFromRole", (state) => { if (state.detachPolicyFromRoleError) { console.error(state.detachPolicyFromRoleError); return MESSAGES.detachPolicyFromRoleError .replace("${INSTANCE_POLICY_NAME}", NAMES.instancePolicyName) .replace("${INSTANCE_ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceRoleName); } return MESSAGES.detachedPolicyFromRole .replace("${INSTANCE_POLICY_NAME}", NAMES.instancePolicyName) .replace("${INSTANCE_ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceRoleName); }), new ScenarioAction("deleteInstancePolicy", async (state) => { const client = new IAMClient({}); const policy = await findPolicy(NAMES.instancePolicyName); if (!policy) { state.deletePolicyError = new Error( `Policy ${NAMES.instancePolicyName} not found.`, ); } else { return client.send( new DeletePolicyCommand({ PolicyArn: policy.Arn, }), ); } }), new ScenarioOutput("deletePolicyResult", (state) => { if (state.deletePolicyError) { console.error(state.deletePolicyError); return MESSAGES.deletePolicyError.replace( "${INSTANCE_POLICY_NAME}", NAMES.instancePolicyName, ); } return MESSAGES.deletedPolicy.replace( "${INSTANCE_POLICY_NAME}", NAMES.instancePolicyName, ); }), new ScenarioAction("removeRoleFromInstanceProfile", async (state) => { try { const client = new IAMClient({}); await client.send( new RemoveRoleFromInstanceProfileCommand({ RoleName: NAMES.instanceRoleName, InstanceProfileName: NAMES.instanceProfileName, }), ); } catch (e) { state.removeRoleFromInstanceProfileError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("removeRoleFromInstanceProfileResult", (state) => { if (state.removeRoleFromInstanceProfile) { console.error(state.removeRoleFromInstanceProfileError); return MESSAGES.removeRoleFromInstanceProfileError .replace("${INSTANCE_PROFILE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceProfileName) .replace("${INSTANCE_ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceRoleName); } return MESSAGES.removedRoleFromInstanceProfile .replace("${INSTANCE_PROFILE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceProfileName) .replace("${INSTANCE_ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceRoleName); }), new ScenarioAction("deleteInstanceRole", async (state) => { try { const client = new IAMClient({}); await client.send( new DeleteRoleCommand({ RoleName: NAMES.instanceRoleName, }), ); } catch (e) { state.deleteInstanceRoleError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("deleteInstanceRoleResult", (state) => { if (state.deleteInstanceRoleError) { console.error(state.deleteInstanceRoleError); return MESSAGES.deleteInstanceRoleError.replace( "${INSTANCE_ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceRoleName, ); } return MESSAGES.deletedInstanceRole.replace( "${INSTANCE_ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceRoleName, ); }), new ScenarioAction("deleteInstanceProfile", async (state) => { try { const client = new IAMClient({}); await client.send( new DeleteInstanceProfileCommand({ InstanceProfileName: NAMES.instanceProfileName, }), ); } catch (e) { state.deleteInstanceProfileError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("deleteInstanceProfileResult", (state) => { if (state.deleteInstanceProfileError) { console.error(state.deleteInstanceProfileError); return MESSAGES.deleteInstanceProfileError.replace( "${INSTANCE_PROFILE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceProfileName, ); } return MESSAGES.deletedInstanceProfile.replace( "${INSTANCE_PROFILE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceProfileName, ); }), new ScenarioAction("deleteAutoScalingGroup", async (state) => { try { await terminateGroupInstances(NAMES.autoScalingGroupName); await retry({ intervalInMs: 60000, maxRetries: 60 }, async () => { await deleteAutoScalingGroup(NAMES.autoScalingGroupName); }); } catch (e) { state.deleteAutoScalingGroupError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("deleteAutoScalingGroupResult", (state) => { if (state.deleteAutoScalingGroupError) { console.error(state.deleteAutoScalingGroupError); return MESSAGES.deleteAutoScalingGroupError.replace( "${AUTO_SCALING_GROUP_NAME}", NAMES.autoScalingGroupName, ); } return MESSAGES.deletedAutoScalingGroup.replace( "${AUTO_SCALING_GROUP_NAME}", NAMES.autoScalingGroupName, ); }), new ScenarioAction("deleteLaunchTemplate", async (state) => { const client = new EC2Client({}); try { await client.send( new DeleteLaunchTemplateCommand({ LaunchTemplateName: NAMES.launchTemplateName, }), ); } catch (e) { state.deleteLaunchTemplateError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("deleteLaunchTemplateResult", (state) => { if (state.deleteLaunchTemplateError) { console.error(state.deleteLaunchTemplateError); return MESSAGES.deleteLaunchTemplateError.replace( "${LAUNCH_TEMPLATE_NAME}", NAMES.launchTemplateName, ); } return MESSAGES.deletedLaunchTemplate.replace( "${LAUNCH_TEMPLATE_NAME}", NAMES.launchTemplateName, ); }), new ScenarioAction("deleteLoadBalancer", async (state) => { try { const client = new ElasticLoadBalancingV2Client({}); const loadBalancer = await findLoadBalancer(NAMES.loadBalancerName); await client.send( new DeleteLoadBalancerCommand({ LoadBalancerArn: loadBalancer.LoadBalancerArn, }), ); await retry({ intervalInMs: 1000, maxRetries: 60 }, async () => { const lb = await findLoadBalancer(NAMES.loadBalancerName); if (lb) { throw new Error("Load balancer still exists."); } }); } catch (e) { state.deleteLoadBalancerError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("deleteLoadBalancerResult", (state) => { if (state.deleteLoadBalancerError) { console.error(state.deleteLoadBalancerError); return MESSAGES.deleteLoadBalancerError.replace( "${LB_NAME}", NAMES.loadBalancerName, ); } return MESSAGES.deletedLoadBalancer.replace( "${LB_NAME}", NAMES.loadBalancerName, ); }), new ScenarioAction("deleteLoadBalancerTargetGroup", async (state) => { const client = new ElasticLoadBalancingV2Client({}); try { const { TargetGroups } = await client.send( new DescribeTargetGroupsCommand({ Names: [NAMES.loadBalancerTargetGroupName], }), ); await retry({ intervalInMs: 1000, maxRetries: 30 }, () => client.send( new DeleteTargetGroupCommand({ TargetGroupArn: TargetGroups[0].TargetGroupArn, }), ), ); } catch (e) { state.deleteLoadBalancerTargetGroupError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("deleteLoadBalancerTargetGroupResult", (state) => { if (state.deleteLoadBalancerTargetGroupError) { console.error(state.deleteLoadBalancerTargetGroupError); return MESSAGES.deleteLoadBalancerTargetGroupError.replace( "${TARGET_GROUP_NAME}", NAMES.loadBalancerTargetGroupName, ); } return MESSAGES.deletedLoadBalancerTargetGroup.replace( "${TARGET_GROUP_NAME}", NAMES.loadBalancerTargetGroupName, ); }), new ScenarioAction("detachSsmOnlyRoleFromProfile", async (state) => { try { const client = new IAMClient({}); await client.send( new RemoveRoleFromInstanceProfileCommand({ InstanceProfileName: NAMES.ssmOnlyInstanceProfileName, RoleName: NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName, }), ); } catch (e) { state.detachSsmOnlyRoleFromProfileError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("detachSsmOnlyRoleFromProfileResult", (state) => { if (state.detachSsmOnlyRoleFromProfileError) { console.error(state.detachSsmOnlyRoleFromProfileError); return MESSAGES.detachSsmOnlyRoleFromProfileError .replace("${ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName) .replace("${PROFILE_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyInstanceProfileName); } return MESSAGES.detachedSsmOnlyRoleFromProfile .replace("${ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName) .replace("${PROFILE_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyInstanceProfileName); }), new ScenarioAction("detachSsmOnlyCustomRolePolicy", async (state) => { try { const iamClient = new IAMClient({}); const ssmOnlyPolicy = await findPolicy(NAMES.ssmOnlyPolicyName); await iamClient.send( new DetachRolePolicyCommand({ RoleName: NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName, PolicyArn: ssmOnlyPolicy.Arn, }), ); } catch (e) { state.detachSsmOnlyCustomRolePolicyError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("detachSsmOnlyCustomRolePolicyResult", (state) => { if (state.detachSsmOnlyCustomRolePolicyError) { console.error(state.detachSsmOnlyCustomRolePolicyError); return MESSAGES.detachSsmOnlyCustomRolePolicyError .replace("${ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName) .replace("${POLICY_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyPolicyName); } return MESSAGES.detachedSsmOnlyCustomRolePolicy .replace("${ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName) .replace("${POLICY_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyPolicyName); }), new ScenarioAction("detachSsmOnlyAWSRolePolicy", async (state) => { try { const iamClient = new IAMClient({}); await iamClient.send( new DetachRolePolicyCommand({ RoleName: NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName, PolicyArn: "arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonSSMManagedInstanceCore", }), ); } catch (e) { state.detachSsmOnlyAWSRolePolicyError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("detachSsmOnlyAWSRolePolicyResult", (state) => { if (state.detachSsmOnlyAWSRolePolicyError) { console.error(state.detachSsmOnlyAWSRolePolicyError); return MESSAGES.detachSsmOnlyAWSRolePolicyError .replace("${ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName) .replace("${POLICY_NAME}", "AmazonSSMManagedInstanceCore"); } return MESSAGES.detachedSsmOnlyAWSRolePolicy .replace("${ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName) .replace("${POLICY_NAME}", "AmazonSSMManagedInstanceCore"); }), new ScenarioAction("deleteSsmOnlyInstanceProfile", async (state) => { try { const iamClient = new IAMClient({}); await iamClient.send( new DeleteInstanceProfileCommand({ InstanceProfileName: NAMES.ssmOnlyInstanceProfileName, }), ); } catch (e) { state.deleteSsmOnlyInstanceProfileError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("deleteSsmOnlyInstanceProfileResult", (state) => { if (state.deleteSsmOnlyInstanceProfileError) { console.error(state.deleteSsmOnlyInstanceProfileError); return MESSAGES.deleteSsmOnlyInstanceProfileError.replace( "${INSTANCE_PROFILE_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyInstanceProfileName, ); } return MESSAGES.deletedSsmOnlyInstanceProfile.replace( "${INSTANCE_PROFILE_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyInstanceProfileName, ); }), new ScenarioAction("deleteSsmOnlyPolicy", async (state) => { try { const iamClient = new IAMClient({}); const ssmOnlyPolicy = await findPolicy(NAMES.ssmOnlyPolicyName); await iamClient.send( new DeletePolicyCommand({ PolicyArn: ssmOnlyPolicy.Arn, }), ); } catch (e) { state.deleteSsmOnlyPolicyError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("deleteSsmOnlyPolicyResult", (state) => { if (state.deleteSsmOnlyPolicyError) { console.error(state.deleteSsmOnlyPolicyError); return MESSAGES.deleteSsmOnlyPolicyError.replace( "${POLICY_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyPolicyName, ); } return MESSAGES.deletedSsmOnlyPolicy.replace( "${POLICY_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyPolicyName, ); }), new ScenarioAction("deleteSsmOnlyRole", async (state) => { try { const iamClient = new IAMClient({}); await iamClient.send( new DeleteRoleCommand({ RoleName: NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName, }), ); } catch (e) { state.deleteSsmOnlyRoleError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("deleteSsmOnlyRoleResult", (state) => { if (state.deleteSsmOnlyRoleError) { console.error(state.deleteSsmOnlyRoleError); return MESSAGES.deleteSsmOnlyRoleError.replace( "${ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName, ); } return MESSAGES.deletedSsmOnlyRole.replace( "${ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName, ); }), new ScenarioAction( "revokeSecurityGroupIngress", async ( /** @type {{ myIp: string, defaultSecurityGroup: { GroupId: string } }} */ state, ) => { const ec2Client = new EC2Client({}); try { await ec2Client.send( new RevokeSecurityGroupIngressCommand({ GroupId: state.defaultSecurityGroup.GroupId, CidrIp: `${state.myIp}/32`, FromPort: 80, ToPort: 80, IpProtocol: "tcp", }), ); } catch (e) { state.revokeSecurityGroupIngressError = e; } }, ), new ScenarioOutput("revokeSecurityGroupIngressResult", (state) => { if (state.revokeSecurityGroupIngressError) { console.error(state.revokeSecurityGroupIngressError); return MESSAGES.revokeSecurityGroupIngressError.replace( "${IP}", state.myIp, ); } return MESSAGES.revokedSecurityGroupIngress.replace("${IP}", state.myIp); }), ]; /** * @param {string} policyName */ async function findPolicy(policyName) { const client = new IAMClient({}); const paginatedPolicies = paginateListPolicies({ client }, {}); for await (const page of paginatedPolicies) { const policy = page.Policies.find((p) => p.PolicyName === policyName); if (policy) { return policy; } } } /** * @param {string} groupName */ async function deleteAutoScalingGroup(groupName) { const client = new AutoScalingClient({}); try { await client.send( new DeleteAutoScalingGroupCommand({ AutoScalingGroupName: groupName, }), ); } catch (err) { if (!(err instanceof Error)) { throw err; } console.log(err.name); throw err; } } /** * @param {string} groupName */ async function terminateGroupInstances(groupName) { const autoScalingClient = new AutoScalingClient({}); const group = await findAutoScalingGroup(groupName); await autoScalingClient.send( new UpdateAutoScalingGroupCommand({ AutoScalingGroupName: group.AutoScalingGroupName, MinSize: 0, }), ); for (const i of group.Instances) { await retry({ intervalInMs: 1000, maxRetries: 30 }, () => autoScalingClient.send( new TerminateInstanceInAutoScalingGroupCommand({ InstanceId: i.InstanceId, ShouldDecrementDesiredCapacity: true, }), ), ); } } async function findAutoScalingGroup(groupName) { const client = new AutoScalingClient({}); const paginatedGroups = paginateDescribeAutoScalingGroups({ client }, {}); for await (const page of paginatedGroups) { const group = page.AutoScalingGroups.find( (g) => g.AutoScalingGroupName === groupName, ); if (group) { return group; } } throw new Error(`Auto scaling group ${groupName} not found.`); }

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