netty编程之使用protobuf作为数据传输载体

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已于 2024-08-28 18:02:25 修改

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分类专栏： netty 文章标签： java netty protobuf

于 2024-08-28 17:57:50 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wang0907/article/details/141646544

写在前面

源码。
本文看下如何在netty中使用protobuf来传输数据。

1：正戏

1.1：写proto文件并生成对应的Java代码

proto:

syntax = "proto3";

package com.dahuyou.netty.protobuf;

option java_package = "com.dahuyou.netty.protobuf.domain";
option java_multiple_files = true;
option java_outer_classname = "MsgInfo";

message MsgBody {

    string channelId = 1;
    string msgInfo = 2;

}

在这里插入图片描述

1.2：server

server main:

package com.dahuyou.netty.protobuf.server;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;

public class NettyServer {
   
   

    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
   
        new NettyServer().bing(7397);
    }

    private void bing(int port) {
   
   
        //配置服务端NIO线程组
        EventLoopGroup parentGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(); //NioEventLoopGroup extends MultithreadEventLoopGroup Math.max(1, SystemPropertyUtil.getInt("io.netty.eventLoopThreads", NettyRuntime.availableProcessors() * 2));
        EventLoopGroup childGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
   
   
            ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
            b.group(parentGroup, childGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)    //非阻塞模式
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128)
                    .childHandler(new MyChannelInitializer());
            ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync();
            System.out.println("netty server start done. {}");
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
   
   
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
   
   
            childGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            parentGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }

    }

}

MyChannelInitializer：

package com.dahuyou.netty.protobuf.server;

import com.dahuyou.netty.protobuf.domain.MsgBody;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.protobuf.ProtobufDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.protobuf.ProtobufEncoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.protobuf.ProtobufVarint32FrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.protobuf.ProtobufVarint32LengthFieldPrepender;

public class MyChannelInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
   
   

    @Override
    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel channel) {
   
   
        //protobuf 处理,增加相关的编码器和解码器
        channel.