在Ubuntu的Shell脚本中，使用--color=auto选项可以使输出带有颜色，如ls命令。颜色代码和样式可以增强输出的可读性，例如使用 33[Style;Text_Color;Background_Colorm格式设置颜色。文章还讨论了如何在脚本中自定义颜色和样式。
在ubuntu控制台敲ll或者ls -l，可以看到结果是带颜色的
但是在shell脚本中不能直接使用ll命令，用ls -l命令是没有颜色的
但是如果加上--color=auto参数，就能显示颜色了，比如：
20230816
Ubuntu Shell脚本中命令显示颜色（–color=auto）
在Ubuntu Shell脚本中使用颜色可以提高可读性并强调重要的输出信息。这种效果可以通过设置特殊的ANSI转义序列来实现，它们由一个起始符号（通常是\033[或\e[）、然后跟随一个或多个数字（颜色和样式代码），最后以m结束。
1. 颜色和样式代码
以下是一些常用的颜色和样式代码：
-
文本样式
- 0：默认样式
- 1：粗体
- 4：下划线
- 5：闪烁
- 7：反向
- 8：隐藏
-
文本颜色
- 30：黑色
- 31：红色
- 32：绿色
- 33：黄色
- 34：蓝色
- 35：洋红色
- 36：青色
- 37：白色
-
背景颜色
- 40：黑色
- 41：红色
- 42：绿色
- 43：黄色
- 44：蓝色
- 45：洋红色
- 46：青色
- 47：白色
参考文章：Bash tips: Colors and formatting
2. 使用颜色和样式
要在bash脚本中使用颜色和样式，需要按照以下格式编写字符串：
echo -e "\033[Style;Text_Color;Background_ColormYour_Text\033[0m"
例如，要打印出红色的文本，你可以使用以下命令：
echo -e "\033[31mHello World\033[0m"
如果你希望在红色背景上打印出白色的文本，你可以使用以下命令：
echo -e "\033[37;41mHello World\033[0m"
注意到，在每个颜色代码字符串的末尾，我们都添加了\033[0m，这是用于重置颜色至默认设置的重要步骤。
3. --color=auto
许多命令支持--color=auto选项，这使得只有当命令输出到终端时才会生成颜色代码。例如，grep、ls和diff等命令都支持此选项。
ls --color=auto
grep --color=auto pattern file
diff --color=auto file1 file2
投票
根据以上内容，你认为哪个颜色代码和样式组合对于强调shell脚本的关键输出最有效？
- 红色文本，无样式
- 白色文本，红色背景
- 黄色文本，蓝色背景
- 绿色文本，黑色背景
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