2023年最新总结，阿里，腾讯，百度，美团，头条等技术面试题目，以及答案，专家出题人分析汇总

## 2023年最新总结，阿里，腾讯，百度，美团，头条等技术面试题目，以及答案，专家出题人分析汇总。持续更新中。 * [阿里篇](#1) * [华为篇](#2) * [百度篇](#3) * [腾讯篇](#4) * [美团篇](#5) * [头条篇](#6) * [滴滴篇](#7) * [京东篇](#8) * [MySQL篇](#9) * [Redis篇](#10) * [MongoDB篇](#11) * [Zookeeper篇](#12) * [Nginx篇](#13) * [算法篇](#14) * [内存篇](#15) * [cpu篇](#16) * [磁盘篇](#17) * [网络通信篇](#18) * [安全篇](#19) * [并发篇](#20) <h3 id="1">阿里篇</h3> --- ##### [1.1.1 如何实现一个高效的单向链表逆序输出？](01.阿里篇/1.1.1%20%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E9%AB%98%E6%95%88%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%95%E5%90%91%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8%E9%80%86%E5%BA%8F%E8%BE%93%E5%87%BA%EF%BC%9F.md) ##### [1.1.2 已知sqrt(2)约等于1.414，要求不用数学库，求sqrt(2)精确到小数点后10位](01.阿里篇/1.1.2%20%E5%B7%B2%E7%9F%A5sqrt%282%29%E7%BA%A6%E7%AD%89%E4%BA%8E1.414%EF%BC%8C%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%E4%B8%8D%E7%94%A8%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%BA%93%EF%BC%8C%E6%B1%82sqrt%282%29%E7%B2%BE%E7%A1%AE%E5%88%B0%E5%B0%8F%E6%95%B0%E7%82%B9%E5%90%8E10%E4%BD%8D.md) ##### [1.1.3 给定一个二叉搜索树(BST)，找到树中第 K 小的节点](01.阿里篇/1.1.3%20%E7%BB%99%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%89%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%E6%A0%91%28BST%29%EF%BC%8C%E6%89%BE%E5%88%B0%E6%A0%91%E4%B8%AD%E7%AC%AC%20K%20%E5%B0%8F%E7%9A%84%E8%8A%82%E7%82%B9.md) ##### [1.1.4 LRU缓存机制](01.阿里篇/1.1.4%20LRU%E7%BC%93%E5%AD%98%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6.md) ##### [1.1.5 关于epoll和select的区别，以下哪些说法是正确的](01.阿里篇/1.1.5%20%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8Eepoll%E5%92%8Cselect%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%AB%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8B%E5%93%AA%E4%BA%9B%E8%AF%B4%E6%B3%95%E6%98%AF%E6%AD%A3%E7%A1%AE%E7%9A%84.md) ##### [1.1.6 从innodb的索引结构分析，为什么索引的 key 长度不能太长](01.阿里篇/1.1.6%20%E4%BB%8Einnodb%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95%E7%9A%84%20key%20%E9%95%BF%E5%BA%A6%E4%B8%8D%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%AA%E9%95%BF.md) ##### [1.1.7 MySQL的数据如何恢复到任意时间点？](01.阿里篇/1.1.7%20MySQL%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B0%E4%BB%BB%E6%84%8F%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%82%B9%EF%BC%9F.md) ##### [1.1.8 什么是静态关联？什么是动态关联？](https://github.com/0voice/interview_internal_reference/blob/master/2023adding.md#304-%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E9%9D%99%E6%80%81%E5%85%B3%E8%81%94%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81%E5%85%B3%E8%81%94) ##### [1.1.9 输入 ping IP 后敲回车，发包前会发生什么？](01.阿里篇/1.1.9%20%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%20ping%20IP%20%E5%90%8E%E6%95%B2%E5%9B%9E%E8%BD%A6%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%91%E5%8C%85%E5%89%8D%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%91%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%EF%BC%9F.md) ##### [1.2.0 请解释下为什么鹿晗发布恋情的时候，微博系统会崩溃，如何解决？](01.阿里篇/1.2.0%20%E8%AF%B7%E8%A7%A3%E9%87%8A%E4%B8%8B%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E9%B9%BF%E6%99%97%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83%E6%81%8B%E6%83%85%E7%9A%84%E6%97%B6%E5%80%99%EF%BC%8C%E5%BE%AE%E5%8D%9A%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E4%BC%9A%E5%B4%A9%E6%BA%83%EF%BC%8C%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%EF%BC%9F.md) ##### [1.2.1 现有一批邮件需要发送给订阅顾客，且有一个集群（集群的节点数不定，会动态扩容缩容）来负责具体的邮件发送任务，如何让系统尽快地完成发送？](01.阿里篇/1.2.1%20%E7%8E%B0%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%80%E6%89%B9%E9%82%AE%E4%BB%B6%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E5%8F%91%E9%80%81%E7%BB%99%E8%AE%A2%E9%98%85%E9%A1%BE%E5%AE%A2%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%94%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E9%9B%86%E7%BE%A4%EF%BC%88%E9%9B%86%E7%BE%A4%E7%9A%84%E8%8A%82%E7%82%B9%E6%95%B0%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%9A%EF%BC%8C%E4%BC%9A%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81%E6%89%A9%E5%AE%B9%E7%BC%A9%E5%AE%B9%EF%BC%89%E6%9D%A5%E8%B4%9F%E8%B4%A3%E5%85%B7%E4%BD%93%E7%9A%84%E9%82%AE%E4%BB%B6%E5%8F%91%E9%80%81%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1%EF%BC%8C%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E8%AE%A9%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%B0%BD%E5%BF%AB%E5%9C%B0%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E5%8F%91%E9%80%81%EF%BC%9F.md) ##### [1.2.2 有一批气象观测站，现需要获取这些站点的观测数据，并存储到 Hive 中。但是气象局只提供了 api 查询，每次只能查询单个观测点。那么如果能够方便快速地获取到所有的观测点的数据？](01.阿里篇/1.2.2%20%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%80%E6%89%B9%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E8%A7%82%E6%B5%8B%E7%AB%99%EF%BC%8C%E7%8E%B0%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E8%8E%B7%E5%8F%96%E8%BF%99%E4%BA%9B%E7%AB%99%E7%82%B9%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%82%E6%B5%8B%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%EF%BC%8C%E5%B9%B6%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%88%B0%20Hive%20%E4%B8%AD%E3%80%82%E4%BD%86%E6%98%AF%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%80%E5%8F%AA%E6%8F%90%E4%BE%9B%E4%BA%86%20api%20%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%A2%EF%BC%8C%E6%AF%8F%E6%AC%A1%E5%8F%AA%E8%83%BD%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%A2%E5%8D%95%E4%B8%AA%E8%A7%82%E6%B5%8B%E7%82%B9%E3%80%82%E9%82%A3%E4%B9%88%E5%A6%82%E6%9E%9C%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%9F%E6%96%B9%E4%BE%BF%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E5%9C%B0%E8%8E%B7%E5%8F%96%E5%88%B0%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%82%E6%B5%8B%E7%82%B9%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%EF%BC%9F.md) ##### [1.2.3 如何实现两金额数据相加（最多小数点两位）](01.阿里篇/1.2.3%20%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E4%B8%A4%E9%87%91%E9%A2%9D%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%9B%B8%E5%8A%A0%EF%BC%88%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%8F%E6%95%B0%E7%82%B9%E4%B8%A4%E4%BD%8D%EF%BC%89.md) ##### [1.2.4 关于并行计算的一些基础开放问题](01.阿里篇/1.2.4%20%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%B9%B6%E8%A1%8C%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%9B%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98.md) ##### [1.2.5 请计算XILINX公司VU9P芯片的算力相当于多少TOPS，给出计算过程与公式](01.阿里篇/1.2.5%20%E8%AF%B7%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97XILINX%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8VU9P%E8%8A%AF%E7%89%87%E7%9A%84%E7%AE%97%E5%8A%9B%E7%9B%B8%E5%BD%93%E4%BA%8E%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%91TOPS%EF%BC%8C%E7%BB%99%E5%87%BA%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B%E4%B8%8E%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F.md) ##### [1.2.6 一颗现代处理器，每秒大概可以执行多少条简单的MOV指令，有哪些主要的影响因素](01.阿里篇/1.2.6%20%E4%B8%80%E9%A2%97%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8%EF%BC%8C%E6%AF%8F%E7%A7%92%E5%A4%A7%E6%A6%82%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%AE%80%E5%8D%95%E7%9A%84MOV%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4%EF%BC%8C%E6%9C%89%E5%93%AA%E4%BA%9B%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D%E5%9B%A0%E7%B4%A0.md) ##### [1.2.7 请分析 MaxCompute 产品与分布式技术的关系、当前大数据计算平台类产品的市场现状和发展趋势](01.阿里篇/1.2.7%20%E8%AF%B7%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%20MaxCompute%20%E4%BA%A7%E5%93%81%E4%B8%8E%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83%E5%BC%8F%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E3%80%81%E5%BD%93%E5%89%8D%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E7%B1%BB%E4%BA%A7%E5%93%81%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E7%8E%B0%E7%8A%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E8%B6%8B%E5%8A%BF.md) ##### [1.2.8 对大数据平台中的元数据管理是怎么理解的，元数据收集管理体系是怎么样的，会对大数据应用有什么样的影响](01.阿里篇/1.2.8%20%E5%AF%B9%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%85%83%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E6%98%AF%E6%80%8E%E4%B9%88%E7%90%86%E8%A7%A3%E7%9A%84%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%83%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%94%B6%E9%9B%86%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%E6%98%AF%E6%80%8E%E4%B9%88%E6%A0%B7%E7%9A%84%EF%BC%8C%E4%BC%9A%E5%AF%B9%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E6%9C%89%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%A0%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D.md) ##### [1.2.9 你理解常见如阿里，和友商大数据平台的技术体系差异以及发展趋势和技术瓶颈，在存储和计算两个方面进行概述](01.阿里篇/1.2.9%20%E4%BD%A0%E7%90%86%E8%A7%A3%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E5%A6%82%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%EF%BC%8C%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%8B%E5%95%86%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E7%9A%