《人工智能》--人工智能实验——深度学习基于TensorFlow的CAPTCHA注册码识别实验.zip

captchaCnn为改良过后的验证码识别代码，推荐，此处无介绍 # captcha 人工智能实验——深度学习基于TensorFlow的CAPTCHA注册码识别实验 此项目文件captcha_recognize中 gen_captcha为生成验证码部分 train_captcha为训练加测试部分 此代码中为节省实验时间，目标准确度设置为0.7 训练数据集合仅限4位数字 部分代码如下： # 把彩色图像转为灰度图像（色彩对识别验证码没有什么用） def convert2gray(img): if len(img.shape) > 2: gray = np.mean(img, -1) # 上面的转法较快，正规转法如下 # r, g, b = img[:,:,0], img[:,:,1], img[:,:,2] # gray = 0.2989 * r + 0.5870 * g + 0.1140 * b return gray else: return img """ cnn在图像大小是2的倍数时性能最高, 如果你用的图像大小不是2的倍数，可以在图像边缘补无用像素。 np.pad(image,((2,3),(2,2)), 'constant', constant_values=(255,)) # 在图像上补2行，下补3行，左补2行，右补2行 """ # 文本转向量 这 # char_set = number + alphabet + ALPHABET + ['_'] # 如果验证码长度小于4, '_'用来补齐 char_set = number + ['_'] CHAR_SET_LEN = len(char_set) def text2vec(text): text_len = len(text) if text_len > MAX_CAPTCHA: raise ValueError('验证码最长4个字符') vector = np.zeros(MAX_CAPTCHA*CHAR_SET_LEN) def char2pos(c): if c =='_': k = 62 return k k = ord(c)-48 if k > 9: k = ord(c) - 55 if k > 35: k = ord(c) - 61 if k > 61: raise ValueError('No Map') return k for i, c in enumerate(text): idx = i * CHAR_SET_LEN + char2pos(c) vector[idx] = 1 return vector # 向量转回文本 def vec2text(vec): char_pos = vec.nonzero()[0] # 显示vec中非0值的位置 text=[] for i, c in enumerate(char_pos): # enumerate(char_pos)将字符串分离成位置和字符 char_at_pos = i #c/63 char_idx = c % CHAR_SET_LEN if char_idx < 10: char_code = char_idx + ord('0') elif char_idx <36: char_code = char_idx - 10 + ord('A') elif char_idx < 62: char_code = char_idx- 36 + ord('a') elif char_idx == 62: char_code = ord('_') else: raise ValueError('error') text.append(chr(char_code)) return "".join(text) """ #向量（大小MAX_CAPTCHA*CHAR_SET_LEN）用0,1编码 每63个编码一个字符，这样顺利有，字符也有 vec = text2vec("F5Sd") text = vec2text(vec) print(text) # F5Sd vec = text2vec("SFd5") text = vec2text(vec) print(text) # SFd5 """ # 生成一个训练batch def get_next_batch(batch_size=128): batch_x = np.zeros([batch_size, IMAGE_HEIGHT*IMAGE_WIDTH]) batch_y = np.zeros([batch_size, MAX_CAPTCHA*CHAR_SET_LEN]) # 有时生成图像大小不是(60, 160, 3) def wrap_gen_captcha_text_and_image(): while True: text, image = gen_captcha_text_and_image() if image.shape == (60, 160, 3): return text, image for i in range(batch_size): text, image = wrap_gen_captcha_text_and_image() image = convert2gray(image) batch_x[i,:] = image.flatten() / 255 # (image.flatten()-128)/128 mean为0 batch_y[i,:] = text2vec(text) return batch_x, batch_y X = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, IMAGE_HEIGHT*IMAGE_WIDTH]) Y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, MAX_CAPTCHA*CHAR_SET_LEN]) keep_prob = tf.placeholder(tf.float32) # dropout # 定义CNN def crack_captcha_cnn(w_alpha=0.01, b_alpha=0.1): x = tf.reshape(X, shape=[-1, IMAGE_HEIGHT, IMAGE_WIDTH, 1]) w_c1 = tf.Variable(w_alpha*tf.random_normal([3, 3, 1, 32])) b_c1 = tf.Variable(b_alpha*tf.random_normal([32])) conv1 = tf.nn.relu(tf.nn.bias_add(tf.nn.conv2d(x, w_c1, strides=[1, 1, 1, 1], padding='SAME'), b_c1)) conv1 = tf.nn.max_pool(conv1, ksize=[1, 2, 2, 1], strides=[1, 2, 2, 1], padding='SAME') conv1 = tf.nn.dropout(conv1, keep_prob) w_c2 = tf.Variable(w_alpha*tf.random_normal([3, 3, 32, 64])) b_c2 = tf.Variable(b_alpha*tf.random_normal([64])) conv2 = tf.nn.relu(tf.nn.bias_add(tf.nn.conv2d(conv1, w_c2, strides=[1, 1, 1, 1], padding='SAME'), b_c2)) conv2 = tf.nn.max_pool(conv2, ksize=[1, 2, 2, 1], strides=[1, 2, 2, 1], padding='SAME') conv2 = tf.nn.dropout(conv2, keep_prob) w_c3 = tf.Variable(w_alpha*tf.random_normal([3, 3, 64, 64])) b_c3 = tf.Variable(b_alpha*tf.random_normal([64])) conv3 = tf.nn.relu(tf.nn.bias_add(tf.nn.conv2d(conv2, w_c3, strides=[1, 1, 1, 1], padding='SAME'), b_c3)) conv3 = tf.nn.max_pool(conv3, ksize=[1, 2, 2, 1], strides=[1, 2, 2, 1], padding='SAME') conv3 = tf.nn.dropout(conv3, keep_prob) # Fully connected layer w_d = tf.Variable(w_alpha*tf.random_normal([8*32*40, 1024])) b_d = tf.Variable(b_alpha*tf.random_normal([1024])) dense = tf.reshape(conv3, [-1, w_d.get_shape().as_list()[0]]) dense = tf.nn.relu(tf.add(tf.matmul(dense, w_d), b_d)) dense = tf.nn.dropout(dense, keep_prob) w_out = tf.Variable(w_alpha*tf.random_normal([1024, MAX_CAPTCHA*CHAR_SET_LEN])) b_out = tf.Variable(b_alpha*tf.random_normal([MAX_CAPTCHA*CHAR_SET_LEN])) out = tf.add(tf.matmul(dense, w_out), b_out) #out = tf.nn.softmax(out) return out # 训练 def train_crack_captcha_cnn(): output = crack_captcha_cnn() # loss #loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(output, Y)) loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.sigmoid_cross_entropy_with_logits(logits=output, labels=Y)) # 最后一层用来分类的softmax和sigmoid有什么不同？ # optimizer 为了加快训练 learning_rate应该开始大，然后慢慢衰 optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(learning_rate=0.001).minimize(loss) predict = tf.reshape(output, [-1, MAX_CAPTCHA, CHAR_SET_LEN]) max_idx_p = tf.argmax(predict, 2) max_idx_l = tf.argmax(tf.reshape(Y, [-1, MAX_CAPTCHA, CHAR_SET_LEN]), 2) correct_pred = tf.equal(max_idx_p, max_idx_l) accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_pred, tf.float32)) saver = tf.train.Saver() with tf.Session() as sess: sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer()) step = 0 while True: batch_x, batch_y = get_next_batch(64) _, loss_ = sess.run([optimizer, loss], feed_dict={X: batch_x, Y: batch_y, keep_prob: 0.75}) print(step, loss_) # 每100 step计算一次准确率 if step % 100 == 0: batch_x_test, batch_y_test = get_next_batch(100) acc = sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={X: batch_x_test, Y: batch_y_test, keep_prob: 1.}) print(step, acc) # 如果准确率大于50%,保存模型,完成训练 if acc > 0.8: saver.save(sess, "./crack_capcha.model", global_step=step) break step += 1 #训练 train_crack_captcha_cnn() #验证 def crack_captcha(captcha_image): output = crack_captcha_cnn() saver = tf.train.Saver() with tf.Session() as sess: saver.restore(sess, tf.train.latest_checkpoint('.')) predict = tf.argmax(tf.reshape(output, [-1, MAX_CAPTCHA, CHAR_SET_LEN]), 2) text_list = sess.run(predict, feed_dict={X: [captcha_image], keep_prob: 1}) print(text_list) text = text_list[0].tolist() print(text) vector = np.zeros(MAX_CAPTCHA*CHAR_SET_LEN) i = 0 for n in text: vector[i*CHAR_SET_LEN + n] = 1 i += 1 print(vector) return vec2text(vector) text, image = gen_captcha_text_and_image() image = convert2gray(image) image = image.flatten() / 255 predict_text = crack_captcha(image) print("正确: {} 预测: {}".format(text, predict_text)) 运行结果如下： …… 8