python+图像分割【精细化实例分割】+yolov8+训练+预测

<div align="center"> <p> <a href="https://www.ultralytics.com/events/yolovision" target="_blank"> <img width="100%" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ultralytics/assets/main/yolov8/banner-yolov8.png" alt="YOLO Vision banner"></a> </p> [中文](https://docs.ultralytics.com/zh/) | [한국어](https://docs.ultralytics.com/ko/) | [日本語](https://docs.ultralytics.com/ja/) | [Русский](https://docs.ultralytics.com/ru/) | [Deutsch](https://docs.ultralytics.com/de/) | [Français](https://docs.ultralytics.com/fr/) | [Español](https://docs.ultralytics.com/es/) | [Português](https://docs.ultralytics.com/pt/) | [Türkçe](https://docs.ultralytics.com/tr/) | [Tiếng Việt](https://docs.ultralytics.com/vi/) | [العربية](https://docs.ultralytics.com/ar/) <br> <div> <a href="https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics/actions/workflows/ci.yaml"><img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics/actions/workflows/ci.yaml/badge.svg" alt="Ultralytics CI"></a> <a href="https://zenodo.org/badge/latestdoi/264818686"><img src="https://zenodo.org/badge/264818686.svg" alt="Ultralytics YOLOv8 Citation"></a> <a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/ultralytics/ultralytics"><img src="https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/ultralytics/ultralytics?logo=docker" alt="Ultralytics Docker Pulls"></a> <a href="https://ultralytics.com/discord"><img alt="Ultralytics Discord" src="https://img.shields.io/discord/1089800235347353640?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=blue"></a> <a href="https://community.ultralytics.com"><img alt="Ultralytics Forums" src="https://img.shields.io/discourse/users?server=https%3A%2F%2F2.zoppoz.workers.dev%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fcommunity.ultralytics.com&logo=discourse&label=Forums&color=blue"></a> <a href="https://reddit.com/r/ultralytics"><img alt="Ultralytics Reddit" src="https://img.shields.io/reddit/subreddit-subscribers/ultralytics?style=flat&logo=reddit&logoColor=white&label=Reddit&color=blue"></a> <br> <a href="https://console.paperspace.com/github/ultralytics/ultralytics"><img src="https://assets.paperspace.io/img/gradient-badge.svg" alt="Run Ultralytics on Gradient"></a> <a href="https://colab.research.google.com/github/ultralytics/ultralytics/blob/main/examples/tutorial.ipynb"><img src="https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg" alt="Open Ultralytics In Colab"></a> <a href="https://www.kaggle.com/ultralytics/yolov8"><img src="https://kaggle.com/static/images/open-in-kaggle.svg" alt="Open Ultralytics In Kaggle"></a> </div> <br> [Ultralytics](https://ultralytics.com) [YOLOv8](https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics) is a cutting-edge, state-of-the-art (SOTA) model that builds upon the success of previous YOLO versions and introduces new features and improvements to further boost performance and flexibility. YOLOv8 is designed to be fast, accurate, and easy to use, making it an excellent choice for a wide range of object detection and tracking, instance segmentation, image classification and pose estimation tasks. We hope that the resources here will help you get the most out of YOLOv8. Please browse the YOLOv8 <a href="https://docs.ultralytics.com/">Docs</a> for details, raise an issue on <a href="https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics/issues/new/choose">GitHub</a> for support, questions, or discussions, become a member of the Ultralytics <a href="https://ultralytics.com/discord">Discord</a>, <a href="https://reddit.com/r/ultralytics">Reddit</a> and <a href="https://community.ultralytics.com">Forums</a>! To request an Enterprise License please complete the form at [Ultralytics Licensing](https://ultralytics.com/license). <img width="100%" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ultralytics/assets/main/yolov8/yolo-comparison-plots.png" alt="YOLOv8 performance plots"></a> <div align="center"> <a href="https://github.com/ultralytics"><img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-social-github.png" width="2%" alt="Ultralytics GitHub"></a> <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="2%" alt="space"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ultralytics/"><img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-social-linkedin.png" width="2%" alt="Ultralytics LinkedIn"></a> <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="2%" alt="space"> <a href="https://twitter.com/ultralytics"><img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-social-twitter.png" width="2%" alt="Ultralytics Twitter"></a> <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="2%" alt="space"> <a href="https://youtube.com/ultralytics?sub_confirmation=1"><img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-social-youtube.png" width="2%" alt="Ultralytics YouTube"></a> <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="2%" alt="space"> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@ultralytics"><img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-social-tiktok.png" width="2%" alt="Ultralytics TikTok"></a> <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="2%" alt="space"> <a href="https://ultralytics.com/bilibili"><img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-social-bilibili.png" width="2%" alt="Ultralytics BiliBili"></a> <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="2%" alt="space"> <a href="https://ultralytics.com/discord"><img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-social-discord.png" width="2%" alt="Ultralytics Discord"></a> </div> </div> ## <div align="center">Documentation</div> See below for a quickstart installation and usage example, and see the [YOLOv8 Docs](https://docs.ultralytics.com) for full documentation on training, validation, prediction and deployment. <details open> <summary>Install</summary> Pip install the ultralytics package including all [requirements](https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics/blob/main/pyproject.toml) in a [**Python>=3.8**](https://www.python.org/) environment with [**PyTorch>=1.8**](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/). [](https://pypi.org/project/ultralytics/) [](https://pepy.tech/project/ultralytics) [](https://pypi.org/project/ultralytics/) ```bash pip install ultralytics ``` For alternative installation methods including [Conda](https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/ultralytics), [Docker](https://hub.docker.com/r/ultralytics/ultralytics), and Git, please refer to the [Quickstart Guide](https://docs.ultralytics.com/quickstart). [](https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/ultralytics) [](https://hub.docker.com/r/ultralytics/ultralytics) </details> <details open> <summary>Usage</summary> ### CLI YOLOv8 may be used directly in the Command Line Interface (CLI) with a `yolo` command: ```bash yolo predict model=yolov8n.pt source='https://ultralytics.com/images/bus.jpg' ``` `yolo` can be used for a variety of tasks and modes and accepts additional arguments, i.e. `imgsz=640`. See the YOLOv8 [CLI Docs](https://docs.ultralytics.com/usage/cli) for examples. ### Python YOLOv8 may also be used directly in a Python environment, and accepts the same [arguments](https://docs.ultralytics.com/usage/cfg/) as in the CLI example above: ```python from ultralytics import YOLO # Load a model model = YOLO("yolov8n.yaml") # build a new model from scratch model = YOL