# etcd
[](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/etcd-io/etcd)
[](https://codecov.io/gh/etcd-io/etcd)
[](https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/actions/workflows/tests.yaml)
[](https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/actions/workflows/asset-transparency.yaml)
[](https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/actions/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml)
[](https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/actions/workflows/self-hosted-linux-arm64-graviton2-tests.yml)
[](https://etcd.io/docs)
[](https://godoc.org/github.com/etcd-io/etcd)
[](https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases)
[](https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/blob/main/LICENSE)
**Note**: The `main` branch may be in an *unstable or even broken state* during development. For stable versions, see [releases][github-release].

etcd is a distributed reliable key-value store for the most critical data of a distributed system, with a focus on being:
* *Simple*: well-defined, user-facing API (gRPC)
* *Secure*: automatic TLS with optional client cert authentication
* *Fast*: benchmarked 10,000 writes/sec
* *Reliable*: properly distributed using Raft
etcd is written in Go and uses the [Raft][] consensus algorithm to manage a highly-available replicated log.
etcd is used [in production by many companies](./ADOPTERS.md), and the development team stands behind it in critical deployment scenarios, where etcd is frequently teamed with applications such as [Kubernetes][k8s], [locksmith][], [vulcand][], [Doorman][], and many others. Reliability is further ensured by [**rigorous testing**](https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/tree/main/tests/functional).
See [etcdctl][etcdctl] for a simple command line client.
[raft]: https://raft.github.io/
[k8s]: http://kubernetes.io/
[doorman]: https://github.com/youtube/doorman
[locksmith]: https://github.com/coreos/locksmith
[vulcand]: https://github.com/vulcand/vulcand
[etcdctl]: https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/tree/main/etcdctl
## Community meetings
etcd contributors and maintainers have monthly (every four weeks) meetings at 11:00 AM (USA Pacific) on Thursday.
An initial agenda will be posted to the [shared Google docs][shared-meeting-notes] a day before each meeting, and everyone is welcome to suggest additional topics or other agendas.
[shared-meeting-notes]: https://docs.google.com/document/d/16XEGyPBisZvmmoIHSZzv__LoyOeluC5a4x353CX0SIM/edit
Time:
- [Jan 10th, 2019 11:00 AM video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Cphtbd1OSc&feature=youtu.be)
- [Feb 7th, 2019 11:00 AM video](https://youtu.be/U80b--oAlYM)
- [Mar 7th, 2019 11:00 AM video](https://youtu.be/w9TI5B7D1zg)
- [Apr 4th, 2019 11:00 AM video](https://youtu.be/oqQR2XH1L_A)
- [May 2nd, 2019 11:00 AM video](https://youtu.be/wFwQePuDWVw)
- [May 30th, 2019 11:00 AM video](https://youtu.be/2t1R5NATYG4)
- [Jul 11th, 2019 11:00 AM video](https://youtu.be/k_FZEipWD6Y)
- [Jul 25, 2019 11:00 AM video](https://youtu.be/VSUJTACO93I)
- [Aug 22, 2019 11:00 AM video](https://youtu.be/6IBQ-VxQmuM)
- [Sep 19, 2019 11:00 AM video](https://youtu.be/SqfxU9DhBOc)
- Nov 14, 2019 11:00 AM
- Dec 12, 2019 11:00 AM
- Jan 09, 2020 11:00 AM
- Feb 06, 2020 11:00 AM
- Mar 05, 2020 11:00 AM
- Apr 02, 2020 11:00 AM
- Apr 30, 2020 11:00 AM
- May 28, 2020 11:00 AM
- Jun 25, 2020 11:00 AM
- Jul 23, 2020 11:00 AM
- Aug 20, 2020 11:00 AM
- Sep 17, 2020 11:00 AM
- Oct 15, 2020 11:00 AM
- Nov 12, 2020 11:00 AM
- Dec 10, 2020 11:00 AM
Join Hangouts Meet: [meet.google.com/umg-nrxn-qvs](https://meet.google.com/umg-nrxn-qvs)
Join by phone: +1 405-792-0633 PIN: 299 906#
## Getting started
### Getting etcd
The easiest way to get etcd is to use one of the pre-built release binaries which are available for OSX, Linux, Windows, and Docker on the [release page][github-release].
For more installation guides, please check out [play.etcd.io](http://play.etcd.io) and [operating etcd](https://etcd.io/docs/latest/op-guide).
For those wanting to try the very latest version, [build the latest version of etcd][dl-build] from the `main` branch. This first needs [*Go*](https://golang.org/) installed ([version 1.16+](/go.mod#L3) is required). All development occurs on `main`, including new features and bug fixes. Bug fixes are first targeted at `main` and subsequently ported to release branches, as described in the [branch management][branch-management] guide.
[github-release]: https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases
[branch-management]: https://etcd.io/docs/latest/branch_management
[dl-build]: https://etcd.io/docs/latest/dl-build#build-the-latest-version
### Running etcd
First start a single-member cluster of etcd.
If etcd is installed using the [pre-built release binaries][github-release], run it from the installation location as below:
```bash
/tmp/etcd-download-test/etcd
```
The etcd command can be simply run as such if it is moved to the system path as below:
```bash
mv /tmp/etcd-download-test/etcd /usr/local/bin/
etcd
```
If etcd is [built from the main branch][dl-build], run it as below:
```bash
./bin/etcd
```
This will bring up etcd listening on port 2379 for client communication and on port 2380 for server-to-server communication.
Next, let's set a single key, and then retrieve it:
```
etcdctl put mykey "this is awesome"
etcdctl get mykey
```
etcd is now running and serving client requests. For more, please check out:
- [Interactive etcd playground](http://play.etcd.io)
- [Animated quick demo](https://etcd.io/docs/latest/demo)
### etcd TCP ports
The [official etcd ports][iana-ports] are 2379 for client requests, and 2380 for peer communication.
[iana-ports]: http://www.iana.org/assignments/service-names-port-numbers/service-names-port-numbers.txt
### Running a local etcd cluster
First install [goreman](https://github.com/mattn/goreman), which manages Procfile-based applications.
Our [Procfile script](./Procfile) will set up a local example cluster. Start it with:
```bash
goreman start
```
This will bring up 3 etcd members `infra1`, `infra2` and `infra3` and optionally etcd `grpc-proxy`, which runs locally and composes a cluster.
Every cluster member and proxy accepts key value reads and key value writes.
Follow the steps in [Procfile.learner](./Procfile.learner) to add a learner node to the cluster. Start the learner node with:
```bash
goreman -f ./Procfile.learner start
```
### Next steps
Now it's time to dig into the full etcd API and other guides.
- Read the full [documentation][].
- Explore the full gRPC [API][].
- Set up a [multi-machine cluster][clustering].
- Learn the [config format, env variables and flags][configuration].
- Find [language bindings and tools][integrations].
- Use TLS to [secure an etcd cluster][security].
- [Tune etcd][tuning].
[documentation]: https://etcd.io/docs/latest
[api]: https://etcd.io/docs/latest/learning/api
[clustering]: https://etcd.io/docs/latest/op-guide/clustering
[configuration]: https://etcd.io/docs/latest/op-guide/configuration
[integrations]: https://etcd.io/docs/latest/integrations
[security]: https://etcd.io/docs/latest/op-guide/security
[tuning]: https://etcd.io/docs/late
etcd二进制包,解压即可直接伤脑筋
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更新于2024-02-29
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etcd是CoreOS开发的一个分布式键值存储系统,它被设计为高可用的,并且用于在分布式计算环境中协调服务和配置。etcd以其简洁、稳定和高性能的特点在云计算和微服务架构中广泛应用,例如作为Kubernetes等容器编排系统的基石。
在标题"etcd二进制包,解压即可直接使用"中,我们可以理解为提供了etcd的预编译二进制版本,无需用户自行编译源代码,这对于快速部署和测试etcd环境非常方便。解压缩后,用户可以直接运行这些二进制文件来启动etcd服务。
描述中的"解压即可直接伤脑筋"可能是个俏皮的表达,暗示了解压后可能会遇到一些挑战或需要理解一些复杂的概念。实际上,etcd虽然易于部署,但理解和配置其高级特性,如集群设置、选举机制、故障恢复等,确实需要一定的学习和理解。
从提供的文件名"etcd-v3.5.11-linux-amd64"来看,这是etcd的v3.5.11版本,针对Linux 64位(AMD64)平台的二进制包。这个版本包含了以下主要组件:
1. **etcd**: 这是主服务进程,负责处理键值存储的读写请求,维护强一致性的分布式数据库。
2. **etcdctl**: 这是一个命令行工具,用于与etcd实例进行交互,执行读写操作,查看集群状态等。
3. **member**: 解压后的目录可能包含etcd成员服务的相关文件,如证书和配置文件,用于集群内的通信和身份验证。
4. **lib**: 可能包含一些必要的库文件,支持etcd的运行。
在使用etcd时,我们需要了解以下几个关键知识点:
1. **集群配置**: etcd通常以集群模式运行,以实现高可用性。配置文件中需指定集群成员的地址,以及初始的集群状态。
2. **数据模型**: etcd采用键值对的数据结构,支持TTL(Time To Live)过期、原子操作(比如比较并交换CAS)等特性。
3. **GRPC协议**: etcd使用GRPC作为默认通信协议,这是一种基于HTTP/2的高性能RPC框架。
4. **一致性算法**: etcd使用Raft一致性算法,保证在分布式环境中数据的一致性和可靠性。
5. **安全配置**: 在生产环境中,应启用TLS加密和认证,确保通信安全。
6. **监控和日志**: etcd提供了丰富的指标,可集成Prometheus等监控工具,同时日志记录对于排查问题也很重要。
7. **备份和恢复**: 定期备份etcd的数据,以便在出现故障时能够快速恢复。
etcd是一个强大且复杂的工具,它的二进制包提供了一种便捷的方式来部署和使用这个服务。但要充分利用etcd,我们需要深入理解其工作原理、配置选项以及如何与其他系统集成。

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