### 新课标人教版高中英语必修1-选修7单词默写知识点解析
#### 必修1 Unit1
1. **survey** (n.)
- 含义：调查；概览
- 例句：The government conducted a survey to understand the needs of the community.
2. **add up**
- 含义：加起来；总计
- 例句：Please add up all the numbers and tell me the total.
3. **upset** (adj./vt.)(upset, upset)
- adj. 含义：不安的；烦恼的
- vt. 含义：使烦恼；打乱
- 例句：I feel really upset after hearing the news. / His actions upset our plans for the day.
4. **ignore** (vt.)
- 含义：忽视；不理睬
- 例句：It's not wise to ignore the warning signs.
5. **calm** (vt. & vi. & adj.)
- vt. & vi. 含义：使平静；镇静下来
- adj. 含义：平静的；冷静的
- 例句：She tried to calm down after the argument. / The calm sea reflected the setting sun.
6. **calm (…) down**
- 含义：使某人/某事平静下来
- 例句：I need to calm down before I can think clearly.
7. **have got to**
- 含义：不得不；必须
- 例句：We have got to leave early if we want to beat the traffic.
8. **concern** (vt. & n.)
- vt. 含义：涉及；关心
- n. 含义：担忧；关心的事
- 例句：The news concerned everyone in the office. / Environmental issues are a major concern for us.
9. **be concerned about**
- 含义：担心；关注
- 例句：We are deeply concerned about the rising sea levels.
10. **walk the dog**
- 含义：遛狗
- 例句：I usually walk the dog early in the morning.
11. **loose** (adj.)
- 含义：松散的；未固定的
- 例句：Make sure the ropes are not too loose.
12. **vet** (n.)
- 含义：兽医
- 例句：We took the cat to the vet for a check-up.
13. **go through**
- 含义：经历；检查
- 例句：He went through a difficult time after losing his job.
14. **Netherlands** (n.)
- 含义：荷兰
- 例句：The Netherlands is known for its tulips and windmills.
15. **German** (adj. & n.)
- adj. 含义：德国的
- n. 含义：德国人
- 例句：German is one of the official languages in Europe. / Many Germans love soccer.
16. **set down**
- 含义：写下；记下
- 例句：She set down her thoughts in her diary.
17. **series** (n.)
- 含义：一系列；一连串
- 例句：A series of events led to the discovery.
18. **a series of**
- 含义：一系列
- 例句：We had a series of meetings this week.
19. **outdoors** (adv.)
- 含义：在户外
- 例句：They prefer to exercise outdoors rather than in a gym.
20. **spellbind** (vt.)(spellbound, spellbound)
- 含义：使着迷；使入迷
- 例句：The storyteller spellbound the audience with his tales.
21. **on purpose**
- 含义：故意地
- 例句：She broke the vase on purpose to get attention.
22. **in order to**
- 含义：为了
- 例句：I woke up early in order to catch the sunrise.
23. **dusk** (n.)
- 含义：黄昏
- 例句：They arrived at the village just as the dusk was falling.
24. **at dusk**
- 含义：在黄昏时分
- 例句：We like to take a walk at dusk.
25. **thunder** (vi. & n.)
- vi. 含义：雷鸣
- n. 含义：雷声
- 例句：The thunder scared the children. / You could hear the thunder from miles away.
26. **entire** (adj.)
- 含义：整个的；全部的
- 例句：The entire town was decorated for the festival.
27. **entirely** (adv.)
- 含义：完全地；彻底地
- 例句：I agree entirely with your proposal.
28. **power** (n.)
- 含义：力量；权力
- 例句：The power of positive thinking is truly remarkable.
29. **face to face**
- 含义：面对面
- 例句：We discussed the problem face to face.
30. **curtain** (n.)
- 含义：窗帘；幕布
- 例句：She drew the curtains to let more light in.
31. **dusty** (adj.)
- 含义：积满灰尘的
- 例句：The old books were covered with dust.
32. **No longer / not … any longer**
- 含义：不再
- 例句：I no longer work there. / She doesn’t love him any longer.
33. **partner** (n.)
- 含义：伙伴；搭档
- 例句：We decided to start a business together as partners.
34. **settle** (vi. & vt.)
- vi. 含义：定居
- vt. 含义：解决
- 例句：After years of traveling, they decided to settle down. / We settled the dispute amicably.
35. **suffer** (vt. & vi.)
- 含义：遭受；受苦
- 例句：He suffered a lot during the war.
36. **suffer from**
- 含义：患有；遭受
- 例句：She suffers from chronic headaches.
37. **loneliness** (n.)
- 含义：孤独
- 例句：Dealing with loneliness is challenging but possible.
38. **highway** (n.)
- 含义：高速公路
- 例句：We drove along the highway to reach the destination faster.
39. **recover** (vi. & vt.)
- 含义：恢复；找回
- 例句：He recovered quickly from his illness.
40. **get / be tired of**
- 含义：厌倦
- 例句：I’m getting tired of eating the same food every day.
41. **pack** (vi. & vt. & n.)
- vi. 含义：打包
- vt. 含义：装满
- n. 含义：包裹
- 例句：We packed the suitcase carefully. / The room was packed with people.
42. **pack (sth.) up**
- 含义：收拾好；打包
- 例句：Pack your clothes up so we can go.
43. **suitcase** (n.)
- 含义：手提箱；行李箱
- 例句：She packed all her belongings into a single suitcase.
44. **overcoat** (n.)
- 含义：大衣；外套
- 例句：He wore an overcoat to keep warm.
45. **teenager** (n.)
- 含义：青少年
- 例句：Teenagers often have their own unique style.
46. **get along with**
- 含义：与……相处
- 例句：She gets along well with her classmates.
47. **gossip** (vi. & n.)
- vi. 含义：闲聊
- n. 含义：闲话
- 例句：People tend to gossip about celebrities.
48. **fall in love**
- 含义：爱上
- 例句：They fell in love at first sight.
49. **exactly** (adv.)
- 含义：确切地；正是
- 例句：That’s exactly what I meant.
50. **disagree** (vi.)
- 含义：不同意
- 例句：We disagreed on the best approach.
51. **grateful** (adj.)
- 含义：感激的
- 例句：I’m grateful for all the support you’ve given me.
52. **dislike** (n. & vt.)
- n. 含义：不喜欢
- vt. 含义：不喜欢
- 例句：He has a strong dislike for spicy food.
53. **join in**
- 含义：加入；参与
- 例句：Everyone is welcome to join in the fun.
54. **tip** (n. & vt.)
- n. 含义：小费；提示
- vt. 含义：给小费
- 例句：She left a generous tip for the waiter. / Here’s a useful tip for you.
55. **secondly** (adv.)
- 含义：第二，其次
- 例句：Secondly, we need to focus on improving communication.
56. **swap** (vt.)
- 含义：交换
- 例句：We swapped ideas during the brainstorming session.
57. **item** (n.)
- 含义：物品；项目
- 例句：Each item on the list is important.
#### 必修1 Unit2
58. **subway** (n.)
- 含义：地铁
- 例句：We took the subway to the city center.
59. **elevator** (n.)
- 含义：电梯
- 例句：The elevator took us straight to the top floor.
60. **petrol** (n.)
- 含义：汽油
- 例句：We stopped to fill up the car with petrol.
61. **gas** (n.)
- 含义：气体；汽油（美式英语）
- 例句：The gas tank was empty.
62. **official** (adj.)
- 含义：官方的；正式的
- 例句：The official announcement will be made tomorrow.
63. **voyage** (n.)
- 含义：航海；旅行
- 例句：Their voyage lasted several months.
64. **conquer** (vt.)
- 含义：征服；克服
- 例句：The army conquered the city.
65. **because of**
- 含义：因为
- 例句：The event was canceled because of bad weather.
66. **native** (adj. & n.)
- adj. 含义：本地的；土生土长的
- n. 含义：本地人
- 例句：Native plants are adapted to the local climate.
67. **come up**
- 含义：发生；被提出
- 例句：New ideas come up during brainstorming sessions.
68. **apartment** (n.)
- 含义：公寓
- 例句：They live in a spacious apartment downtown.
69. **actually** (adv.)
- 含义：实际上；事实上
- 例句：Actually, it’s much simpler than you think.
70. **AD**
- 含义：公元（Anno Domini）
- 例句：The event occurred in AD 200.
71. **base** (vt.)
- 含义：以……为基础
- 例句：The research is based on extensive data collection.
72. **at present**
- 含义：目前
- 例句：At present, the economy is showing signs of improvement.
73. **gradual** (adj.)
- 含义：逐渐的；逐步的
- 例句：Gradual changes are often more effective.
74. **gradually** (adv.)
- 含义：逐渐地
- 例句：The temperature gradually increased.
75. **Danish** (n. & adj.)
- n. 含义：丹麦人
- adj. 含义：丹麦的
- 例句：Danish pastries are famous around the world.
76. **enrich** (vt.)
- 含义：丰富；使充实
- 例句：Reading enriches our knowledge.
77. **vocabulary** (n.)
- 含义：词汇量；词汇表
- 例句：Expanding vocabulary is key to improving language skills.
以上是对新课标人教版高中英语必修1的部分单词及其含义的详细解析。这些词汇不仅涵盖了日常生活中的常见表达，还涉及了一些较为专业的术语，对于提高学生的语言能力非常有帮助。通过学习这些词汇，学生可以更好地理解课文内容，并能够运用到实际的语言交流中。
