docker搭建redis集群

背景

redis作为缓存，生产中都是使用集群部署，故开发的时候自己搞了个乞丐版集群。

Docker version 25.0.4
Docker Compose version v2.24.7
redis 7.0

目录结构

project-directory/
├── docker-compose.yml
├── config/
│ ├── redis-node-1.conf
│ ├── redis-node-2.conf
│ └── redis-node-3.conf
└── data/
├── redis-node-1/
├── redis-node-2/
└── redis-node-3/

准备redis配置文件

mkdir -p /data/redis
cd /data/redis

vi config/redis-node-1.conf

port 7000
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes.conf
cluster-node-timeout 5000
appendonly yes
bind 0.0.0.0
protected-mode no
#requirepass yourpassword
#这里一定要注意，需要填写外网IP，否则连接集群节点返回的IP是容器内部的私网地址
cluster-announce-ip your_public_ip
cluster-announce-port 7000
cluster-announce-bus-port 17000

vi config/redis-node-2.conf

port 7001
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes.conf
cluster-node-timeout 5000
appendonly yes
bind 0.0.0.0
protected-mode no
#requirepass yourpassword
cluster-announce-ip your_public_ip
cluster-announce-port 7001
cluster-announce-bus-port 17001

vi config/redis-node-3.conf

port 7002
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes.conf
cluster-node-timeout 5000
appendonly yes
bind 0.0.0.0
protected-mode no
#requirepass yourpassword
cluster-announce-ip your_public_ip
cluster-announce-port 7002
cluster-announce-bus-port 17002

准备 docker-compose.yml 配置文件

version: "3.9"
services:
  redis-node-1:
    image: redis:7.0
    container_name: redis-node-1
    command: ["redis-server", "/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf", "--cluster-enabled", "yes", "--cluster-config-file", "nodes.conf", "--cluster-node-timeout", "5000", "--appendonly", "yes"]
    ports:
      - "7000:7000"
    volumes:
      - ./data/redis-node-1:/data
      - ./config/redis-node-1.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf
    networks:
      - redis-cluster-network

  redis-node-2:
    image: redis:7.0
    container_name: redis-node-2
    command: ["redis-server", "/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf", "--cluster-enabled", "yes", "--cluster-config-file", "nodes.conf", "--cluster-node-timeout", "5000", "--appendonly", "yes"]
    ports:
      - "7001:7001"
    volumes:
      - ./data/redis-node-2:/data
      - ./config/redis-node-2.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf
    networks:
      - redis-cluster-network

  redis-node-3:
    image: redis:7.0
    container_name: redis-node-3
    command: ["redis-server", "/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf", "--cluster-enabled", "yes", "--cluster-config-file", "nodes.conf", "--cluster-node-timeout", "5000", "--appendonly", "yes"]
    ports:
      - "7002:7002"
    volumes:
      - ./data/redis-node-3:/data
      - ./config/redis-node-3.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf
    networks:
      - redis-cluster-network

networks:
  redis-cluster-network:
    driver: bridge

拉取镜像并启动redis

docker-compose up -d

查看redis容器

docker ps | grep redis

查看每个容器的IP地址

docker inspect redis-node-1 | grep IPAddress

同理：将其他容器的IP一一查出。

创建集群

docker exec -it redis-node-1 redis-cli --cluster create \ 172.19.0.3:7000 172.19.0.2:7001 172.19.0.4:7002 \ --cluster-replicas 0

这里的IP就是上一步查出的，要注意对应容器IP和端口要写对，要和docker-compose.yml配置的内容对上。

这里没有从节点，如果你想添加从节点，语法如下：
docker exec -it redis-node-1 redis-cli --cluster create
<主节点IP>:7000 <主节点IP>:7001 <主节点IP>:7002
<从节点IP>:7003 <从节点IP>:7004 <从节点IP>:7005
–cluster-replicas 1

测试redis

进入容器并登录redis
docker exec -it redis-node-1 redis-cli -c -p 7000

查看集群信息
cluster nodes
cluster info

关闭集群

docker-compose stop

开启集群

docker-compose start

注意点

开始没有在redis中配置集群cluster-announce-ip参数，导致连接集群返回的节点IP地址为容器内部IP和端口。这里的IP地址为项目访问设备机器的公网地址或者docker所在设备的内网地址，和docker容器内IP地址无关。