IlPAuI Y K P A Y H C ~ K O ~ HO A Y K O B O r O IHCTMTYTY PRACE U K R A I N S K I E G O INSTYTUTU NAUKOWEGO TRAVAUX DE L'INSTITUT SCIENTIFIQUE UKRAINIEN

TOM

- XVI

- VOLUME
-

Cepin npamusa, Kiiura 2. - Serja prawnicza, zeszyt 2. SCrie de droit, livraison 2.

TOM I

3ACAdM ABToKE~PAAI~'

Prof. A. LOTOCKI

AUTOKEFALJA
TOM I ZASADY A UTOKEFALJI

Prof. A. LOTOCKI

L'AUTOCEPHALIE
VOLUME I PRlNCIPES DE L'AUTOCEPHALIE

IlPAuI Y K P A Y H C ~ K O ~ HO A Y K O B O r O IHCTMTYTY PRACE U K R A I N S K I E G O INSTYTUTU NAUKOWEGO TRAVAUX DE L'INSTITUT SCIENTIFIQUE UKRAINIEN

TOM

- XVI

- VOLUME
-

Cepin npamusa, m u r a 2. - Serja prawnicza, zeszyt 2. SCrie de droit, livraison 2.

TOM I

3ACAdM ABToKE~PAAI~'

Prof. A. LOTOCKI

AUTOKEFALJA
TOM I ZASADY A UTOKEFALJI

Prof. A. LOTOCKI

L'AUTOCEPHALIE
VOLUME I PRlNCIPES DE L'AUTOCEPHALIE

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TO 38aqIIT2, ,,coG~pnan'~(c06c~neuno , , K ~ ~ O ~ H O C K ~ % ~ P ~" K ) O CBMBOJJa B ~ ~$Pbl? y X B B o M o C T H, 1906, 2). Panirue po TaKoro xi p o s y ~ i n a n ~ e p ~ i r i..K& nosamatl", ,,ro6opniifi" nputlu~oe A. c U a e rr y ceoill poaninui - Il c T o p i n c l ac n n c K a r o n e p e s o a a c n m a o a o R a n ~ , p n .C. ll. E. 1884.
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nay noeanea Ham Cno~o cc, BtiaTe ni~nocao cohpy, osaanae xapamep .,~ce.xericmoc~a", cohp (En. Hmonau% Manam. I(epaseao npa~o).
2, Mohler. Einheit in der Kirche. QHTOB~EO 3a U. Janiaslr opram qepnoaaol naac~a', 187.

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enncIcona.umocm, n e p e ~ m o s m~i ~ ~ e a snagn, i sa RKHMH m e KPIIGT~CRnopymemR Haym XPECTOBO'~ npo c ~ n p e ~ (M~T@., ie XX, 25-28; map^., X, 35--45; dy~.,XXII, 24-27; B o ~ H XII, , 12-15). B ic~opii'6yno Tamix ~ e ~ u e ~ q ~ iOt C tHT~ 0, ~ 0 6 5 ~ TaM, ~ 0 fie opr'aaisaqia qepIcm ~ a 6 y s a n aI$OPMH O ~ ~ H O O C O ~ O B O na~piapmo! ~' mauii. I I a ~ p i a p m e c ~ ~ o
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ispapxiem t s i p m ~ HapoUoM y ~caoary, q o a a n e x m b no no6pa B nocTyny B qeprcsi (UHB. F.Walter: Kirchenrecht 4 6 4 7 ) . JYMKY B a l ~ b ~ e p no~inas a 6 a r a ~ oaHmx i ~ a s i ~ ~a bu ~ i patn ~~ ypisraic~~ ~HsC~ J ,i M ~ H H H K H ,HKHM ~ Y B , Hanp .. T. Philips ( D u droit eccl6siastique dans ses principes genkraux, B POCi'i TaKOHC nOBCTas Ce IIHTaHHH, a U 0 HKO~' O ~ H O ~ ~ H O ' ~ ' 1 , 189-195). RJ'MRH MOHCHa ~ ~ P B TH A b O M Y , - AUB. BeJIHKd TpaKTilT B. ~ O B ~ J ~ B C ~ I C m!l O~O H ~ B B O I O :,,HM%IOTT, n t ~ t a ~ o ~ m e cH~ o6qenpa~o~b111 in. oc~o~aai na p~~113a~ia (,,B%pa H Pa3yM'b". M ~ P R H ' ~H a JTpaB~1eHie qePICOBHbIMH E M Y ~ ~ c T B ~ M H ?" 1887, I), ne ~ H ~ X O U H M OHanp., , TaKy pimyue s1:crosneHy u y ~ u y :,,B ciP npn-

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- I'POMafiY, Y E SIIi OKpeMy ~CTOTY, OnHaKOBO Wl'L UOIO fio iepapxiu~oi' saaun) oco60m, 4 0 3 o 6 o B a 3 ii H a y B C i X B n n a H I; a X ~ ~ ~ Y M O B~Hi O opn~nc 1i anp~nnci~~". 3 HOBOH) CWJIOIO 3 a n a a n a a c ~noami~a,3 npnsoay yuacTn M W P ~ Hy uepIiOBH0,My XIITTIO, Ha ~ ~ ~ ~ C O ~ O P H 3i6p?IHHH) O M Y P O C ~ ~ ~ C L I qe1)liBII ~O~' H 1:)06 -1907 pp. roaocn EueHnx ~ i ispayxis, r oco6a;rao nepmnx, pi31i0 noai.lrr.lncs, i nposannmx npa~unsntl 6it ~ i x npeficTasHnrcaMu npomnexasx nor.raais. TNIOBOHer'aTIiBHy B n a ~ i f ic n p a ~ iBHCIOBHB n03~qiIOnp0@. A B M ~ ~ O fflilli?. B, HaBoAann cnosa X p ~ c ~npo a norrnnlzama a~roc~oais H a nponoainb, ~ O V I I T L ;~sincas~icairr: ,,CO~OPHOCTLIO, 1iaI;'L H~O~XOT[IIMLIM'L IIpll3UitIiOM'L H% ; I ~ ~ . I L ynpasne~ia qeprcosam, no esa~reaim, 0 6 ~ a ~ a m ~co6op~b1a ca fii'lc~sia TOabliO ea npeac~oa~erefi - enncIioIrosa, H e slirmuaa mna, sari3 cyueCTBeEHOe H H ~ O ~ X O ~ H N aIiTkiBHOe O~, yYilc~ieewe 1;JIlipHKOB'L H MipSIH'b". K m i IrepItsn, nosyBamun 3a c06010 ~ O B H ~ L U H H O) ~ O P O H ~ BMBBJIRJIM , ~ a i l 6 i r m eIreS T ~ B ~ H I I oniaiem B npeaapsmo TpaIiTOBaIrOrO , , r p o ~ a a a ~ c ~ s a aeari~ro~'ili~o ", II0ICJIEliYH)YIICB Ha ,,~apon", H a Macy, WO Haue 6 qiatio~iCTOYTL H a i'x I I O ~ I I qiax. ,,Hacx sanyrmamm, O ~ I ~ ~ C T B ~ H H ~~ I lM ~T $r , r i e > ia , 1;a3a~apxicx. sepC O H C ~ K HA ~n ~ ~ ~ r p i ft , 110 M 6 1 3HaeM'L, Ralia @a6pnIiyeTca 3 T O ~ ~ ~ [ ~ ~ c T H ~ H H o c u ~ t ~ i II e .Iram Heyen, cMyuaTbcn :mm11 J Y P H M MnIp ~e m i a 3 a ~ i a ~ 1 1 S.- ~ I I I ~ L I pacIio.loM'b, Ta1i.L W C T O IIOBTopHeMbIff, - IIyCTbIU nyraaa, 1iIl~aficliie .[lJi\liUHhIIImca~ciayrpom ~ e n p n r r n ~ i e co6opa m tie CTparuHbl q n p ~ i ~ n E. c a ~6hr ;[ilxe T O ~ nsa O li~rnTpn enlrclcona ocTanucL B ~ P U ~ I M )ICTHH%, M qepsom Bce;reHH ra criaa cyqecmyem. 3a Hee cTaHeTh n p a ~ o c . ~ a ~ n ~ i ip o fi a, xoTn h 1 OTUlaTHYJIOCb

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G . 25).

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4. Bennrcoro B r n a ~ i ~~a#6inbmoro b B yciti ic~opii'Ta ~a BCLOMY npoc~opi npa~oc.na~aoi' qepmH p o a ~ n ~ nocarm ~y rponraucb~i ~ e s i i 'B q e p ~ s iy ~ p a i ' ~ cwifi. Ilossaunaoc~ce m m q e i B y s a c ~ irirmpy Ta MHPJIH Ha cobopax. Tom yBaxaeno 3a cnynrHe u o ~ c n a ~ ~ i m cnuHaTnca e Ha y s a c ~ i Kaapy i M H ~ R I I cobopax Y K P ~ ~ ' H C Lqep~csr?). I~O~' i, IIpo nepmi c o b o p ~B CTapiB Pyci meMo m m e snnanrcosi s i a o ~ o c ~ m0 BOHH OU~YB~JIIICII, Ta UOCHTL c ~ y n ir i ~ o n ~ B c I~ Ci ~ ~ ~ B npo I C H cnpam, 40 Ha ~i cobop~ nonauaaa. B uo6y AOMOHrOJlbCbKY, - KaXe np0@. g. ~ O J I ~ ~ H H C ~MHTpOIIOaIi. KH~~, ~ O ~ P H3BAYai' X B CBOB~' 6 a ~ b ~ i s m [ mP ~O n ,~ Y M ~ ~ iT 683 ~CR, TA-rPeICH, nO~eP5ItYH)UII per'yaapmx ~060piBy n e ~ ~ inripi f i aouepxysaair nyxa K O ~ ~ ~ ~ J I . I ~ H O C 2iT 6paEI TepcTsa M i x enmcKonam Ta uyxa nopaj.nMuocTn B ~ ~ ~ I C au~ O i nB i c ~H paq ~ i i 'I ; a m n i c m nepenecema ~ a ~ p o n o n n u o IcaTeupa i no Mocrc~z,3a n n m x arouet Ta JfHIIIliX BIIJIlfBiB, IIOWBCR Ton UyX P03eAHaHHR Ta p036pa~y,4 0 POPOM O r J H 6 npMnatrmi xi6a s a r a a b ~ o - q e p ~ c o co6opri: ~ ~ i ,,sonn 6 Moc~tsa~acaiirysaaa 01 Eaisa 3BllWfi Q O ~ ~ Y H OpBflHTllCJI B CIIpaBaX 90PKOBHHX, TO, ~ l l a b ~ ~ ~A bM , ~JTJ soro no6poro HanpaAyMyBma 6 BoHa Ha I C O P H C T ~q e p ~ ~ dHa ' . Y1cpai'~i06CTd') H. RoGpoapanon?,. Y ~ a c ~ iKaupa e 11 h1ipnrr.b m c o h p a r a n a nepnne ReRRTb Bfxmn 11). x p n r ~ i a e c ~ s(,,6orocnoec~it a B % c ~ u n ~ ? , 1907, ", ') A o ~ d a ~ n i r nD i ~ R O P O C T ~npo ylcpai'ncbsi qeprtonrli coGopn nonas.\lo B cnoiii p03BiAlli ,,Ynpaiacb~inxepena UepRoenoro npana".
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co6opaoi c n p a u cnpammainri, TO P O U M ~ H E 6y5u ~ na.j cnpanax ~ ~ P I I O B H H S . 1Iup111y ai~onrrzay~ B ~ C T K npo Y aaraab~o-sepno~ 3Y32 ~a y q a i ~ c b ~ ~ ) : enrfc~orrisarasMo 3 p o ~ y 1051, IiOJIM M. Bpocms Mygprrii, sibpasnm a ~ ~ c r e o n i ~ , IIOCTaBHI? y CB. C ~ & i i Ililpi~Hil. ' Ha PIITPOnOJBTa. ~ ~ P I C O B CH O ~ O P HY I C ~ ~ ~ ' H C ~ K O ~ qepm o ~ r i ~ ~ la t !ya3 ~ c w i l i y s m o , - n p r r ~ a i i n ~ d,,llpaslmoU i MHTP. fioamia 11-ro (1077-1089 p. p.) m e sacaosme normy THM enllcKonaM, WO H e ousi~ y w C b O ~ O P ~ Rmi , CILHIIIiaB MIIT~OIIOJIIITy urinamcax no~pe6n.J I c H s~asisrcy ~ Mama na cKuItaHaa TaEolw co6opy B noaoenni XI1 CT., a caMe 1147 p. - uaa IIOGTaHOBJIeHHff Ila 1iIli'BCbICy Ka.TenpJ MIlTpOlIOJJITTa ~ I H M ~ H P.T 1168 ~ . OR6 p : a R IC~i'si cotjop, H a m o ~ y posrmiaanoca cnpaBy ymopema 01:pe~roi' M~pwroaruoi'IcaTenpn B C y 3 a a ~ i~a cnpiigy U O ~ I ~ ~ K ~ B IIOCT~H ~ H H By I I ~ B HC ~B ~ T : ~ . P. 1274 ~ai'uc.bmiB m r p . E ~ p 1 1 aI11 c:xanrcaB y B O J I O E H M H ~ Ha ~ ICanabari CO60p, IIOCTaHOBIi RKOrO MXIH BWIMICe ~ C T O P I ~ H O ~ K~~HH ~Y O~~ H~ H 'B 1284 I .H ~ p. M U T ~ . MaIIcaM, n o s e p y s l t r w n 3 opgn ~ a ~ a p c m o ici;amcaa ', Ha co6op y K n i ' ~ yc,ix e r r u c ~ ~ o n KH i~ ~BGLKO'~ M' U ~ J O I I O J ~ Y . Ha xia.16, a i ~ o n n cnouati npo ce m u e ,,IIO~R~~I 6L bIm a GIIHCI;YIIR HCB pyc~cinB% Wiesa K% Mac m y rosy ~ I L ~ C T K(Y ricrtwy nirrrponoamy s i e a c ~ o ~ H ywen Yycd'j, ne 3 a a ~ a u a r o n arri npusoay coBHHU

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icropii y~cpni'ncbrcoi'qepIcsa Mae cobop 1415 p., H a HWMY Ent;pmi: o 6 p a ~ u ospeiwo ~ I ~ I T ~ O I I ~ J naa I I Iy T~ ~p a Y ~ c b ~ cenapxitt rrx fineroeC L K O ~ 'jlapacaw. Co6op cei cmlt1;;rno :< iaiqia~ss~r B ~ ; I . I m . aaToncaIioro Unroma. LUO anrcpono~ysrloaiGpa.ma ne ~ i s t l c uenacxonaar, aae fi apxmanaprrTaM, i l ' y h i ~ ~ i l h 'IeHqXd ~, Ta GBsI4eHllliaX, a TaICOX KH83HM BHTOBCbICEIM, 1IeJlLIOHCaM, 60~pitMTa ,,I10 3 i u ~ iB G ~ X TIlX 0ci6" o 6 p a ~ nH a IGH~'BCLICYICaTenpY oupe~oro MIIT~OIIOJI~T~ - r o . 1 0 ~o ~~ p e ~ o y~tpai'ncbrtoi' i' qepsslr. O ~ x e H a CLONY cotiopi y w c m Kaapy Ta m p n H noanasyeorbca pasno no. B G3MOMJ' IlOYaTliB XrI CT. - 1509 POKY -- 0u6y~CffY h h ~ C iO ~ O P , m0 Co6op M3B fly;iie BaXJIhBe I~OHCT~~KTI!EHC ~ H ~ U ~ I nlR I H S~ I K p a i ' H ~ b I iqepICBH. ~i' tiet, ~fi.llllial11~t NlITpOIIO~lIlTOX n~cElI$oM COJT;~HOM, TpHBatl Bin 25 1'pyfiHs 1509 p. nu 18 Ci'IHfl 1510 p. A B T ~ H T I ~ ' ~ IIOCTaHOBa H~ ~ 0 6 IIIICaHa 0 ~ ~ Hlt IIepralae~i S Mara 8 ,,3a~8nreab1x" neuaToE - Mmponoansy Ta ~ s x 7 enm~onin, mo 6pnna Y1Ii1CTb y c.060pi ii n o u l i c a e ~ i R nonaTIcy cei' nanrmin. Ha c060pi IIprfCyTHi 6y.1~,li!)iM P E ~ T ~ O ~ O J I IUC ~IT 7 ~BIIHCROII~B, , 6 ~~XHM~HHPI 6I T iry~B, nlerrin, 7 rrpo~tono~ri~ I, ~ p i n rT O ~ O ,6al'aTu , , ~ I I I ~ X *ry Z 6yny11m5 W C T H ~ I XCM~ n ~ e n a ! i n o ~ , '~ . flpa!~~ononi6~fi, ~ipinr c u a n ( o a ~ ~ i i n Iqe , ar~xsnx~tsapmrciu K;~uA~JJ~ GBflUcfiCTBa. !~'~B nl"i YYacTb MlIPslI H e 3raQ'TLC8, - MOXHHRO, I43 i'x TY'C i I[(? byac, 3 w m n y Ha c n e r ~ i m ~ t r r ri ir a c . r n p c b ~ o - ~ a ~ xapucilep o~~is~~~~
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Ilinnopantcysa~aa y~cpai'acmoi qepmrr ~ o c ~ o s c b ~npIiBonnno iii no nuynafiy ~ 0 6 0 ~ ~ 0SaCaAIl '1' B ~Kpai'H~bIiifi qepIi", 60 Ha M O C K O B ~ H np0JH~ CTaBAIi~TBOMIIPCLKO~' CTOPOHU UBPIEBM, 3rinH0 3 3BFlPaHMU Ta AePXaBHO-rPOHa ce6e ~ ~ e r a l i nIiansb, ii onicm qap, o ~ o n e ~ u t l MaacLRiinr Y C T P O ~ M TYT, G p a ~ Gynaau i apxmaHdpnTl1, i r p f e a ~ ,npoTononn Ta 6 0 ~ p a ~ l l3 . Iinnpy n p n c y ~ ~ ycnanne~icBoro racy o t l p e ~ in y x o ~ ~ 0~0611 i (nai'cifi, IIun Copcb~c~~fi, ~OCII?) Ronoq~li~itf). R TaKoMy C K J ~ A O ~ ~ ~ ~ J I H CB S IMocmi c06opli B pp. 1490, 1503, 1504, 1551, 1654, 1667. C ~ o p on i c m niunop~alcyna~ns~ ylipai'rrc~~coi'qepsnu HOCIiOBCLIiONy ACLTpispxosi cIiacoBa~ntt6 y n ~a ~ p i a p x a Y~Pocii' i saseneaa qepKouaa pe$op~a, CIICT~MY qe3aponani3~y~a ~ p e l u ~ npuseaa i mo ocTaTorHo sa@iucysana T ~ T RO ,,napanixy qeprcsrr". 3 a TaIcoro p e x n q , mo n o 6 o p m ~ a ycs~rrfi ~ BIMB rpoi B~HB 3aca~ CO~OPHOCTEI, He Morro 6 ~ ~ MOBII 1 1 npo ~ a n c m o i i' ~ i q i a ~ n s B n ,T ~ M cIcnHrtaIm cofiopy, 140 nyencTasam 6u roroc qeplio~ao'i rponrann. npo-ce X , , I l a ~ a . l i ~ y "TalM , CIIpaB3 CKJHliaHHR C O ~ O P Y , no ABOX C T O Z ~ ~ T T RUBPKOBBO~O Ta H 3O YO ~T'I ~ B ~BJIaCHe B He ~OPICOBHO~QI, BllHaIiJIa, aJIe 3 iHi4iaTliB~He ~ ~ ~ K O B n Gir~rnes a r a r ~ n o - ~ e p x a n n o rson a u i ~ ~ a 27 rpynna 1 9 0 5 p. qapcaantf pecrp HET Bll3IlaBaB 3a BIaCTBBt! 3aBeCTrf I ~ P I E O B H ~ MTOMY '', ~ O P ~ ~ ~ J I O Cano~osi CJI np1l3aanrn~n ,zearci p e # o p ~B ~~ C T P O K~ i o v i c ~ ~cofiop ~ f t pocific~~ioi' qepIcsil llac nm co6opy; ade s x e B caMoMy n p o m ~ n COGOPOM c a m x e n n c ~ i o n i ~11036a~313911ft 6 y yracTIl ~ e a e n r e ~ qep~i~ MaB 6y~1r

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HJiIi k3ciffH C ~ ~ ~ O B3ilIcllJaTE HY, 3 IIPEBOflY ~ ~ ~ B J I ~ H O ~ CP T~ HT C T B WO , B qepIWi npa~ocnasuifi.,non clerus populum, sed populus clerum dirigit". Ane ~i B ~ I C I I U H GYJM B sr~a~eiii ~ i p~ i e a ~ e s q i i i ~norssriu~oro om nepecaaoa. Epa.7cma, WO ~ a t ieaepAitao oGcl\omanri i ~ ~ e p npanocna~aoi ec~ q e p m n , xoGpc poaynrin~rponm B niti Ti1 aeo6xi;lrric~baBTopnTeTy ispapxii, n i ~ i a y ~ a n s c a woci , ispapxia cToma Ha mrcoI;oay p i ~ C ~ Bi O ~ rifi~0~~1 nne . 1 , O~MOB.IR:IH rrocrys! THKIIM i'i' IIljeflCTaBHIIKi3l, U0 IlOHllXaJIM C B U I O ~ ~ J I ~ IIOCTynOBaHHRM ~ C T L HeMO. p a r m i x YM H C I I ~ B H ~ C C TB~O ~ X npaBocnamix normnis. I xou nya~ocaa~rri ispapxri 60p0JIll~fia n e p e G i n ~ ~ u e ~ npaB a a ~ is 6osy ~ o a i m ~ ~PHTCTB: ix nne U Pa30M IM3HaB:lJU BeJlIIiY II03UTIIBHY POHIO 6 p a ~ c ~ t i A o~ i RA~I~OCTII~).

Ona sa naca K P O B ~ Cnom uponxna.1a n nacTnm y m p a n a B n y u ~ y CBOIO nonoxnna, r a m B YLJ o Uewb n sa Hero roTonn CCMO ncernar yarapam a nymy ceom nonoxturn, ntrilbl He orcl.ynamnn ... a.w npu ennnora Raeonnqrons T. BCTb c06op~oft H anoc~onbc~~&! UepKBE. s c ~ o n u o ,n T ~ J On nyluy cnnrn sennyrr, oaraaana sdpu U) sc%un 6 a a r o n e c ~ n ~ a r uxpac~iaear npn a c m a d ii~luajacwu ronewu. IIITO n nacaaelrs csma u a m m a craepxaesro n n e n n b ncero Gcpxoenoro b p a r c ~ u a earuero na n a c m ceff npnscnanaema a n o c n o a a n u a TnTynora qepaou:lum uarnnrth nojumye~ocrr" (A p X a n a I0 r o - 3 a n a H o ft P o c c i E, n. l, T. X. I;T. 112---114). ') .,IIelps Moruaa nperpacao coanaeana a n a w ~ i e~ ~ ~ I T Ca T sarcoKo B ~ u%nnnn n x n rll~aeocaa~:icl 0% Tnxteqlo ronnny unn oananno-pyccaoft qeprerr. He uora 0e.s 3aC.7pu n . ~ 11e I I I I J % T ~n ~ o r o ,~ I T O m n p o ~ i n npasa, RoTopblun nonb30sanncb eaftbonde sarflammicer ( C T ~ R na ,nellorpencroeneas ax.s aanncaMocrb OTT, RoncTanTnnonoabcliartl po~~wia.wrhrr) Gparr~~~ n a ~ p i a p x a !r;;n maroctrrt pe.1uri03enx.s yGdxt~c~ift ncnocroHuarx.s una1arr.s Koaqa W 1 11. I : I I : a ; : J I I ~ Rc n o 11x1. 60p~Gu c% nrioshpnorn nponaran;Iom. Ec;n GM - nuca.rb U. b i o m a C. Iioccoey - EIS 6paTC~~axm a e coxpamacrr no HacTonmarn opcmcun ceft aneftaola ( n p a r o ~ ( t m o c ~ sC~asponnriu, ) y x e name 6ar anocTaTar c a csoem anancniu % i[nn npanocnasi;l eo3nn~ure10 y i c n D I . I O X ~ nopa:1e8a.m xopyrsn". 0 ~ . T , ~ ~ O T R O ~ H O M lipa~cmia1 1 . Morn.la r~counoKp?:i!lo rosopura ~t 11% cnuux'b, n u a a n a m . ~ x un~% ~ noxrsepznrexAM!;% n 6 1 1 ~ r ~ c . ~ o ~ e rpauoxixa, ~ n ~ r x a orpaxqasmux.a 6;MrrRis opasa. 110 U. Mornm crporo pa:I ~ OH% M ~ c q n r a n menII,l .inqla.ia nom.rcmoe acproeirn orr, HegosnoneHnaro: I I C . I ~ O ~ R ~ . T ~ ~xI e npwb~ureaiu u.lacrn uipnnx, n ~ ~ k n ~ a - r m mnxa s o R % y n p a s a e ~ ~ iayxosnurn e fitlam: nrbmaTC:ILCTBO BIB TO, ,,WO Apxicpeum Eomiana U madlapon% Taeunaqn ero' npwnaq~e;t;nrn'. K . hay6eu1.. h1 a T p o n o . Iu T *b I le T p *I. M o r a . Ia u e r o c n o A e a X H n K U, 11; 502).

a 0 HafiXapalc~epM~~nqH @ i~ O~ ~X MBUICOHaHHsI C O ~ O P H O ~ 3aCaAE ' HaJexHTh npaB0 MlrPRH ~~66llpaTW ICilHn~naTiB Ha ~ Y X O B H IIOCaAH. ~ Blr6op~af UopflHOK 06canxysam~qePKOBHHX IIOCax JeXHTL r n ~ 6 0 ~ o y caMoMy uyci n p a ~ o c ~ a ~ qepsm, ~ o i 6e3nocepen~bo sannnsarovn 3 sacann CO~OPHOCTH. IIOPSI~OIC ceft Mae s ~ a v i ~ ~e ~ rme a Qop~anb~o-npa~ are ~e, fi MOpaJbHe. &iIOW 06o~asoe CIIpnsITH 3araJIbHOMg ~ 0 6 p yfl Y C ~ ~ X OqepKOB B~ Horo HCUTTR nig npoBoaoM iepapxi~, MapaHlr ~ a f i u o q i n b ~ i mBeH K O H ~ I O T cet ~ 060~~130s B 06pa.HHi CBO~'X J M C T E ~ ~ 60 B ,TaIcEM ~ ~ 0 ~ IIOI;JrEKaTbCR 0 6 0 ~ J O naCTHPCTBa ~~IOneft, 4 0 HaftICpa~e0flII0BinaJIi 6 C B O ~ M 3aBJ@HHRM,nOCflraTbCX T~CHO~ C 'I I ~ J ~ U O C T H fi 3rOnEI MiX ipapxiIO H a p O ~ O MTa ~MdHftgc'I@fi qepKBIl no CBOrO inealy. Y C ~ B ~ M TA IPs ~IH On YYaCTU B 06paHHi C B O ~ X ~a6xaxae~b c~ n a c ~ r r p iHeMoxxuBo. ~ H e BXOARW B cyneperaic~bia npaBocnaBHm p o s y ~ i ~ HJIN qepmr, B miii yci sip~i - xnsi nacm ~ i n a Xpnc~o~oro. JIK ~ p a n ~ q i~aiuasairnoro m sacy, B I E ~ ~ ~ BHa K HyvacTb Hapony B 06paa~10

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l) C3ijlE maptro nopfinRy n o c a i ~ s e n i iqcpltoceoi ~ rporajn mono xanRauaTa aa ceameiianaxo~nnoi n , , Y c ~ a s tA~XOBHHXT.~ o a c ~ c ~ o p i t t WO " , sauaras nepenaean cnpasa mann e a n ~ i nno ~oacrc~opii' .,Am coGnpaai8 c~%~.Caiff o M%CT% E mq%, Taxn E nnfi npoqam, no CynreCTny E 0 6 c ~ o n ~ e n r ~ c ~ n ca nm n nB.m., ~rponsnoac~na".

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3a CBOrO 06paHqa Ma CEBy He IIpHMyCg, a PaflLI U3R uo6pa qep KBH,i GIIIICKO~, YH BIIHCKOIIH He M O X Y T ~ I I ~ ~ M ~ C On B iOu a ~ l r a ~ 6a1i~osi a o6paHHR. &IHCROIIOB~ HaJIeZFiTb BFiICOHaHHR Boxoi T ~ ~ H CBRIQeHCTBa, H i B ~ HHeCC t t (,,pyxa C X O ~ He no~~aauaik o z n a ~ i j a a b ~ i c3a ~ bnocmuema B ~ y m ~ m c,aH Hi Ha KoIU", 1 TIIM., V, 22). ,,flpa~aHapOQ' Q O u O 06paHHs1 0~pi%HJlIOTbCFI ou npaB iepapxii. Hapouosi Hanexmb o 6 a p a ~ ai nponoHysaTa nenny oco6y B CTBC~OM P~O ~ Y M ~ a HH iepapxiq~ifi ~, saani - B ~ ~ H ~su6ip T H i B m m m r l sanpono~osa~ oco6y y Ha nemy r i n ~ i c ~ UYXOBHY, b a60 Hamam, iepapxis~npoIIOHye IIeBHy oco6y, a HapOA BHCJOBJIOe CBOIO 0lIiHiM QOUO Cei' oco6a 3I'OAy a60 ~ e s r o ~ Ha y Te, 1406 BoHa c a y m a a q e p ~ s i Hapouosi . HaJexarb qogo cboro votum consultativum, testimoniale i nsaraai consensuni, aae ~ i ~ o a r i XaflH~8 KaHOH He II036aBJIRB HapOfl npaBa 6pam yaCTb B O ~ E I P ~ H H H iepapxi'i ) ' (en. HmlcoRn~Mlraam).

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M H ~ ~ I~ HO U O O~P~HHJ Ha I q e p ~ c o nocafia ~ ~ i ocaoByeTbca nepejo~cihi IIpa~o npnmaui anoc~on~cbsoi qepmH. 0 6 p a n ~ aanocToJra Ha ~ i c q e I O p Icrcap i o ~ a0 ~ 6 y s a e ~ h cHe a 3 Bmun c a m x anoc~oain, a C O ~ O ~ H H cnoco6o~ M -sepea 06paHHR Ha s6opax, ne 6ysa B C ~ s i p ~ i@H., I, 15-26). IIoua~oTYT i c a ~ u npoqec l B H ~ O ~ ~ Kom B : anocTonn ceamsaaa BCM i e p y c a a ~ u c b ~rpoy MaRy, an. 1 I e ~ p nosrcame qiab 360piB, rpoHaua o6apae nBox ~ a t r u a u a ~anoi~, CTOBH, no ~ o a a ~ swinamTb i, xepe6, 40 naaas Ha Bia~sisr,i nocssIuyIom ioro. TEM cnoco60~06paao e i ~ o xneprrrax uirrreo~i~ (Ria~.,VII, 2-6): anocToari CICJMKaIOTb ,MHOXeCTBO Y U ~ H I I K ~ B "Ta, 3UIPOIlOHYBltBUIlr IIepeA 36opanrn YCTildo~a~ uiarco~cb~y n nocauy, s a s ~ a s a r o ~ nb p ~ m ~ e ~ ran~ n n n aa~HapoE i ~ , npatiMr?F IIp0n03~qiMXIOCTOJI~B Ta 0611pae I C ~ H ~ ~ MAZ H~ ~B To~I 'B ~~ . H ~PHCaNB ~ M I I OIIIICyCTLCa (&RH., XIII, 1-3) IIOIiJlrKaHHJI B a p ~ a s n fi CaBJIa U0 O C O ~ J I H B O ~ I I cayxema B q e p ~ s i . AIETq e l O U ~ ~ B ~ Bnpm C R yuacri qiroi r'pyna n p o p o ~ i ~ Ta B ' I ~ ~ T c J I ~~ BE I T ~ O X ~ I'Y~ OMaL(M: ~C~K ,,BOHK, O ' ~ COTBOPKBIUU D ~ C Ti MOJBTBY TA noKaasIurf Ha mix (BapHaBy tt Casaa) py~m,OanycTEim i'x Ha npa3aasea4? cayxen~~n". IIpHKaafl~Ci MaIoTb ~ a f l 3 ~ ~ 1 ~ IJepICOBHO-IIpaBHe afi~e 3Ha'JiHHR, 60 HaJIexaTa uo qep~osnoinpaIcTmIcn c a m x a n o c ~ o a i ~n o a a ~ iB CB. IIlrcb~i'). Ce s ~ a n i UaHoro ~ ~ a nprmaauy B E I P ~ ~ H ni~rcpecamm~b O o ~ q iqeprcsm, rqo 6pam

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, , I I p u s e x e ~ ~ s I @aICTb1 e ~ k s w~ a a r e a a ~ e n b ~ 8neB , m sHme aeTopnTeTa, RoToprrHa 0 6 a e ~ e e uanocTo.iLI, U ' ~ t u a6e3npe~ocaonn%euor;lo GUT^ n o ~ m o n c u i e u r a co6c~sen11b1arx pimerris~arx, efiuttonwinhru7, nu TO ( T O ~ Ou.m npyroro anocTo.la), n m ~ o a a e r i s ~ b ~ s I ? d a , coon anTopuTeTs ne Ha nonao.renic, a Ha nosnneo o m xor$na y n o r p e h n ~ bM yno~pe6.'1~?nn m e ~ i eU pacmupe~iepennrioa~otic s o 6 0 ~ U ~u i ~ ~ e ~ r a n o Bc C~ ~X a I weEosx 0 6 1 4 e c ~ ~ a(A. " J96efiesa. O 6 a n 3 6 p a a i n n ' e ~ n x c ~ o n c ~ t i ci al n - b B % n p c n a c f i n c e ~ o u c s o n U pyCCIC0tf QepKRl7. CT. 54).
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B cnpasax, rqo nepexoxm ~ e w i ~ i c q e ~ oenapxiaaa~oi' i' ~to~ne~e~q ii', ,,a6n TaIt flO~epXJ'BaJIaCR O ~ H O ~ Y M H ~ CT ~ ~fiHicTb qePIiOBHHX HOPM Ta ~ ~ M ~ H ~ ~ T ~ ~ HHy T H BH H a O T~~ O PEITOP~ AaHOrO ~' HaPOfly ( ~ ~ J z o ~v~ V O V S ) . T ~ Banmo, T WO, nepme, a ~ ~ i ~ i c ~ p a ~ iepapxir~nfi ~ s a r n B 3~~130 o1 d~ i t ~ a eBCH) cy~iyn~ic enapxiana~nx ~b O A H H H ~ LHa ~ e p n ~ o p i naHoro i' Hapony; xpyre, o~penri nKCIC0JIii' ~ H M ~ H ~ C T P ~ T H B 06eflH~I0Tb~R HO B OAHOMY OGepeflRy - B IIepIuOMy a60 IWlOBHOMy GIIHC~COII~ TO'^ TepnT~pii'; TpeTe, TaRe 066fiHaHHR YTBOPI0B
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'j Ha a y r ~ y npo@ M. Cpnopona, npanuno 34 r a c Ha ynasi s a c a ~ yuaqiosanmy. n r r ~ a u n a napon, m0 npunaAaa Ha purcbey npoeinqilo, nu o ~ n y3 e ~ a i s nnure B TOM?, E P O P ~ I ~ T UT ~ T uux o ~ u n n q b ,n u x rorno G y ~ n~ i . l b ~Ba on~iff nponinqii; nanp. y nponisqii Asii (Asia p r o c o n s u [ a r i s) 6yno n m Taenx e ~ n o f p a t i s n n xrpyn, i Koxaa 3 nux r a n a cnoro nepuroro cnacrona, ,,m0 r m ~ y " ,i t;oxnnil ia cnx nepmnx ~nucnonionirn aa ~ e p e a i6iaam oGaremeso~y ll!~ II~oB~R (,,Tpyabl ~~s Ilpe~cn60pnaro ~ P E C ~ T C T B ~ B I, "132). , np01$. H. hy60~0ncbIC~ff, MalonE, osenanlo, na yeasi niseime suaniaar ~ e p r i ~191lnr, y nnsnae, mo cnono ce ,,nrasynaao na napox, aae n y x u ~ e y~ e x n i ~ a o r~ya a u f f ~ e p ~ n i iac ~ a o cneqirnbai n p e n m a m t , nanp., osaanan aaTnncme o r d o , classis, a B nisaimit rpeqa~ittaroni npmcnananca no nponinqitt pnr(Ibid., 1 1 1 . 319). nopien. H. rJIy60~0~CKifi. C M W c n .a 34 a n o c T o n acbeoi f l e p l f i a o ~ ~ c g a r o n p a s u n a . - H. 3ao3epcfiiff. T o n o r p a Q I n n e c e i i t c a r n c 3 . a 34 a n o c r . n p a n u a a ( G o r o c n o e c e i t f B B c ~ n n ~ 1907, s , 11).

T ~ X H ~ Y HTl H Ol M OBHeHHRM TOT ICOHCTIIT~~~~' Q010 cnoco6y CIIijrbH0r0 ynpa~nB i ~Mexax ~ ~ ~ i c q e ~ o~ i :e s a n e x ~ o sepmE i' cTae 37 anocTonbcme npasnno. Ha o c ~ o s cboro i npasnna, B cnpasax, WO nepesaxaIoTb ~ o ~ n e ~ e ~ q i m ICOXHOrO EIIHCKOIIa sOICpeMa, ~ H C T ~ H ~ ~ U lB J IHBIIP~III~HHII ) CElX CIIPaB CTM ~ 0 6 0 ~ Ha c ~co6op AJISI O ~ M ~ P I E ~ B ~ H I I I I e n ~ c ~ o n enHcaonH i~: usivi Ha pi^ 3 6 i p a ~ ) ~ b cnirbnnx cnpaB c~oei' qepmn.

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cnpasax HanexnTL c060po~is n a a snaua a a ~ o ~ o n a ~ a n a ,~ i a i c ~ p a ~ u cy s~a, uosa ii aoHTponbHa. An.e r i o ~ n e ~ e ~ saacHe q i s ~ rtpalosoro co6opy won0 c,boro o6crrry CnpaB o 6 ~ e x e n aM ~ C ~ ~ B ~AHM ~ Y ~ H H SC IO M~ O P Y , a CaMe: 3aIiOHOJaTHa RaajIa tioro Mas onnpaTacs Ha a a u o ~ a xB C ~ C ~ B ~ T qepum HLO~B ' sriasaam coGow .... 11 a a c a n ~Ta i'i' nyx. ,,qoxo 3ar:oaoxa~~oi' ~ U H H O C T I I rtpaitosnx C O B O ~ ~ ];aB, HOHII 3BePTaH)TL YBaI'Y Ha TB; 1406 sakotra CHX c060piR He Ti~bltIIHe nOpyWysarri ~ c e n e a c b ~ oocaoan i' qeprtomoro YCTPOH) i He nepesnrw u y x o ~ iq e p r m Ta k p a p X p a c ~ o ~ o(i c ' a~e uyxosi npasocaasis), csmocni, ~ o p a n b ~ oWCTOTA 'i xis~ux npaa, a r e Ha yaaai manlr 6 name nesai cToporrH naaoais, a He aaranb) T ~ J I ~ I ~ L ~ai4 m i c ix, ~ ~ i n a ua ~o l ~ ~ i l u ix a e a a c ~ o c y n a ~ aa ~ He , B ~ Y T P ~ I U H HCHJIY, ~ O P M I I qepli0BHOl-Q ynpasninns, a He i c ~ o ~ iioro" y (m. HIIKo~(uM Mnaaru). B nonepenmoMy m a s x e Toplianmx n m a a a a npo npano rorocy Mupah 0 npasa Ha co6opax ~ p a h s n x ,TO B ~ i i Ha co6opax BCeJeHCbKHX. 4 0 ~ Tor0 HOMY BlfnaHIEy OAnaXa . ~ I ~ u c T KJJl ~ BT ~ WO O ~ M ~ X ~ H H a 0 R , BII3HasTbCJl CApluHEM nna scereH:catcux C O ~ O 60, ~ ~ mc B , q o f i ~ o3 a s s a ~ a a o c s ,cnpasn ~taaoailmi R O ~ K ~ T I IHa Y HK~~ ~ ~ ~ O B co6opax IIX He MOXyTb MaTll OCHOBHOI'O ~ H ~ , Y ~ H I I H60. . Tarce s ~ a u i m a i'x n e x m noaa ~ t o m e ~ e a q i co6opy. s ~ , B mMy HE O ~ C R I ' Y c n p u He nuuie IC~HOII~PHIIX, ane ii , ~ e ~ a ~ r r e n b c ~ ( ~~xax y" r t a sip^), B fl1iOMy ci ~ TpamysaTuca Ha upatiosnx cdopax, cnpasa ci a e BIIcnpasli M O X Y T Tenep X O A R T ~ i3 TO^' c@eplt, B Mexax moi' B qeprcsi npasocnas~itinpliTRrasTLca ;lo c I I ~ B ~ Y ~ c fi T IerMeHT I M U P C ~ U HY~ R ~ J R H I C ~ YWTeJbCTBa, X JVIpaBli~nfIfi Hasi~b c s a u e a ~ o u i a ~ I~ Ip sa . : s ~ r r ~~060pis a yupai'~cb~o qepusa, i rqo He BRI~JIIOsana 3 ~ o ~ n e ~ e ~ ~ qni p i 'm Tamx OCHOBHWX M O M ~ I ~ T ~~~BP I C O B H O I ' O XATTR, m; ICHilrH p03mRJ C ~ ~ M B O J I H Y ~ I O Ta ~ ' 6orocnyx6o~oinpauTIIun Ha co6opi 1640 p., Ta aa~csomnanaYM I H ~ ! E ~ T rrpam L s a h p y n o ~ @ e c i o ~ m ~ rnamqi.i, ni' as, r a n p , Ha 6epec~eiicblio~y co6opi, s x e , 6e3nepeu~0, a a n e w m no o6cary ,,cnp:m B ~ ~ H ~ ' ~ ~ ~ c L I XOJII CHX~ 6' .H ~ B ~ T3a L ,Hafi6iJIbIUoro PMr'OPII3MY I 4 O A O npaB MMPcbuoro e m x e m y B cnpaBax HayuH sip^, B RKIIX npoTe ,,cTopoxeM 6 r a r o s e c ~ i n T I cnpasn I 3 ~ o m e ~ e r r q iM i' U ~ ~ H , s c m caMo ~ i n o qepIcsn, ~apon", B ~ I C ~ I ~ Y I Ici TO p e m a cnpas, WO MOXYTL cTaTn O ~ C K T O M npaqr, coSop~rax, TaIi 6nlia~lio B X O ~ H T Ly xaTTsI qeprtosaoi' rpoManu ii Tag onnoninas 1i rtome~enqiY,mo neuse YH 3 piseaoro. fi npasaoro nornaay no~piCirro TYT BnMaraTn B ~ I ~ J I O Y H O P
A WO coGopa ape. 42; YII ncen. 12), naKo1req.a - nooGue n p a ~ l a ~ im'tpx e no O T J . ~ . T L H I J ~ L L enapxinra; 3 ) BaJa C ~ ~ C ~ R ro6opa ~ I HxoxnoTrr : cynora m e nepsoi, Inn n~opo#a~~craauin, ptIII~Ilil0 ~ ... Rn TaKn Ha3hlcHOTpn U 0 C,yIQeCTBy CaMKXa ntJ'L, ~OflJcmaqax'LF O ~ O ~ I I O M ~O M I I ~ T C I I ~ ~O H T I I O C H . ~ 1) H C ock ~ : .ltXJ saerarra o n a U r c .? b c K a M 'b 4.Bnaua c o 6 o p ~ oK n npe.nrcTara nlpoyaenia H npaeoyaenin, no noeojy e o a r ~ n ~ a ~ r nB% ~ x -nr$c~uoiI ~ UCpKnJJ cnoplmxa pe.~~rio311nx1, uollpocona, no oxonral'enbearo ptmeeirt nrb na nee.lencKom ro60p$ ( a n o c ~ . 37; awios. 20); 2) naGn~opxio 3a nopanror-L 0 6 1 u e c ~ ~ e n ~ aGoroc.~ync~~in ro rtrlwb (~o.lr;osanie3 o ~ a p a 11 B B J L C ~ M O naI I6~ np. n u c n p a u ~ e ~ ~qeptiou~o-60rornyxeB11blxa io BC. cob.)" ( A . IIas.ron.b. E I y p I, a U e p r o o a a r o n p a s a). , -

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Aeslrti o~cpesri npoTmHma C O ~ O P H3acaa14 O ~ ' B opraaisaqii' CHHOUY 3 ~ a I'aIOTL i'i' flOIiOHaHHH, HBKHHYTH ~ ~ O T ~ C T ~ H T TeHfleHqii'. C ~ K ~ ,,YuacTb B C M H O ~ ~ rca~rpmcin i Mapsn, - 1 ~ a 3 a i3~ BaacTmom f i o ~ y~ e n o ~ i p ~ ( o ~ aB~ H i cPr ~n ~ ~ o z m i3 P O C ~ ~ ~ C L I C I IaXp x ~ m n c ~ ( o n i ~E; 06pa3010 npaBocJIaBHoro cryxy. XTO EipyE; B IIPaBOCJaBHY UePKBY, TOI H ~ I ~ o J I HCbOrO He CIcaXe. AyM1;a Ta YRBJsIE; cnpo6y ~ ~ M ~ H npa~ocaasie K T I ~ MH~HM i c n o ~ i n a a a s l ~(,,Qep~. " Bta.", 1906 r. NO 25). UHIIIi YWCTHMICM ~ e p e f l ~ 0 6 0 p ~ ~0~ ~~ 0P~H HaHRICOMY S I , CICa3aHO 6yao ci cnosa, ?ark1 m a e m y ounosinb Tariiff a p r y ~ e a ~ a q i i,,Roam '. CTP~MI~HHR UOnycTmf Iiaap i m p s H KO Bmqoro qepIioBHoro ynpasaia~sl,- u a s a ~H. Ky3IIeqOB, - YUilHEaTM 38 Y X l l O n IIpaBOCXiBia, TO AOBeneTLCsl BHaHBTH, WO ~ a ~ l l f i y!.r~a y x e cmEm B 6araTbOx npanocaasmix qep~inax", - i HaBoxHTa aani npmrafiH npo yc~piii~ ~ P I E O B I IBF OlipeMHX I~~ npasocaasHMx qeprcsax, araaymun, ?dim IIHLUIIM, 40ji y pociitc6tioa1y r.Hkrofli no~rrrefiuac 6yrrr rlaeIIaxll IrpeUcTaBm m 6iaoro ,qyxoneIrcTsa ( c l i ~ o a a a a ~ cTaTyT ~fi f i y x o ~ ~P ~f e ir n a ~ e ~~ EliaIouae B crcaaj . x a o s y He a m e c a m x enscrioni~)'). R o a ~m e nocsiao~nopossmaTlr 3ra1a~i sropi p a r o p r r c ~ ~ m noraajri, ti TO n p l l f i ~ ~ Tpe62 l A 0 BKCJIi,Jy, WO CTa yXH.%OMOR 11paB~HBHX- C O ~ O ~ H HX 3 R C i 1 ,IIP.&BOCS~BHO~' qCPKBI1 Ta HJipa3 y TOXY I I ~ I I ~ RajlR X ~ JIIiOI'O , I p I i H B j l 1Ca~ o m q ~ c oqeplIiBll i' aac @opm y n p a l ~ . ~ i aa~ ya x e .cnmycrmi a norawly adconroT H ~ M Yi e p a p x i ~ ~ oBaauH. i' I I p o ~ eyc~piilKOH(IIO~' I~OH@~C~OII~JIL qH ep O r m Mac: nocriito~~ noxepxysim o sacaa csoei' ~ioH@eCii', me yxarsrowcs B ~ ~ a n p@ s~ o~ p~ i ~ y x c o ~ o ~ @ e c i o ~I ~ Ip aaa~~o ~ ca ~axs .~ qeprcna a Mae n a a c ~ ~ f s ic,0 6 o p ~ i sacapt y r r p a s n i ~ ~fi~TOMY a noBmIa UB~CTEIB X, ~ onnosia~i i ' ~ i @opm opra~iaaqii Toro y n p a ~ r i ~ ~ ~ i * ) .

l) Jpyrnti npoaonel(a, npor. A. P o ~ c n o c ~ n e ~ ~ Talc c~~u oanoui~nn tt rra :rrajnuy sanoy: ,.Apsienucrcon% An~oniR orpnarus cnon a ~ ~ $ r ~Tasunu in cTpaLurlLlxu yrposavu, s ~ o ~pyxno a ynac~ie no3pair;arb nporaurb m r x s liln%niU. HO R ~ e p s a mn y u a n , TO ecna n n b ~ c ~ a s a n c3a IIpao~~caasuan pyccKan n+ caaoai K . n p m , L II uipnns, r o n rre rlaaririu.n, npanoc~ani~o. ~ 6 n . 1 ~no Tonalto enncaonr)1, no n n r q a qepronb ynpaomewa cnnoaom, n a C O C T ~ U KoToparo ~ A ~ H % H Y npanoc.~aui~o 10 roiiopn npeainoupoG h a r o Ayxonorrcma. fl nyriaro, YTO r p o 3 n ~3a hrruno, U yver~ieo aenr~roltr.lan$ qeplcnu e8ua.m npanu.laao, T a w Kas% eluuo~oraauom qcpxnr CCTL IIICYCI, X~IICTOCI. ECTL npaKTllucclcan Tows sp81rin, no ~ o ~ o p o tnno.111li i aonycmno yr~ac~ic K.ruplrpons Ir nripnrn, I(+ C I I I I ~ ~ $(11 " c p K o B H (,I SI R $ fil o o C T 11, 1906 p., W 25). ') 3 npanoxy sannar nporn y w m n c r ~ r ~ o n~ ei s n u c ~ o n c ~ r in ~p ~cx~ r . ~ a n u m i nyxou IUC CTO.T~TTJI nC11CTLla fi XlIl)fl~, Opfall p0CificbK0r0 Cllllofiy , , ~ e p l i ~ l l l l LB l~ t~o~oc~ ~ i 'IllCl)TL " ~ o n y(p. 190G, h% 2) nnr.lon.lwear1 ~ a x i~ r i p ~ y ~ ~ a n ,,'ITo u n : KacaeTcn '~TIIST, p;lscya:~er~ifi no C)YUCCTlly, TO npU RX$ O@JIK$ IlyrYinO IIM$TL 11% BnJy, BTO DblCLUaR C.?aCTb l'.% qPPI(I3D nplfIla~acmrTs raroii qcprmn, a35 cocTana lio,ropoil n c ~ b s n y c T p a m n nu il$.~nro ZyxoncncTna, 1111 n i p n n . 11 T?,, II ~ p y r i cnct:yT.r, n a ucpltnu cnon 06n3anrroc~n, no unnilolh 11 cnon npana, na T o m n11c:II; n rra y q a r ~ i cn a q c p ~ o u ~ ~ o ynpan.xnia. ~r-b IIpaoo 3~1)nc'crfia ~ ~ r y ~ u e c ~ c a n . ? o c a

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~arcaxyr;asi~os l ~ o j r onepn4epii Toro YCTPOIO - YCTPOKI e n a p x i m b ~ o r oTA n a p a @ i s n b ~ o r oAne . uasr opraaiaaqii Toro ~ C T P O I O MaeMo nnpercTmn xapamepy sacau~n~oro WO , H a i'x ocaosi ~ t o x ~ a~~orce4amaa a qeplcsa opI'aaiaye csiB yc~piii.&ipertTaB~~ i 4, 0 ix 3 ~ a x o u a ~ Bo ocnonnrix IiaHOHaX, y i x a a r a a ~ n o ~ y . IIpoBiflHoMy 3 l i ~ T i , 1IOJRI'aH)Tb I'OJIOBHBM W H O M y 3;lCaui C O ~ O ~ E O CR T I C M O,C H O B ~ qepriomoro YCTPOIO ~ 3 a r a n i .MM m o h o 6 a ~ r r n mi ~ , ~i nposin~i~1ia3islcanpaliTMIia OICpeMMX UepKOB P03BHHYla B f l i ~ ~ E qeHTpaJbHOr0 4i ~ ~ ~ ~ B J ~ aBT9H H J I

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P a c ~ a ~a a ~~ose4aabao qeprimi, i 40 ~iaaoairuoynpaBmrsTLcR snapxiar~sm apxaepew 3a uonovorom qeplCOBHO-rpOMa,lCbK11X ycTaHoB, ~ a a a s a erica snapxiemz). IIeplrri n p o s i ~ ~ n 1 M x p a c ~ i a ~ c ~Iuclpnnu na nor0 cnepluy B 6 i n b m ~ xM i cTax, - TYT s a c a o ~ a ~ 6 iy ~ n nep~ui q e p ~ o rpoMaaa ~~i 3 oIcpeMmia snmion a m . 3 norurrpemm siplr X p l r c ~ o ~ oIIO i ' MetIllrm hric~axi no cenax e n m i o r l nocMnas TYAM M ~ C L I ~ M X C B J I ~ ~ H B I Cn ~B p a ~ l 6orocny~6y i ~ ~ Ta s s a r a i samBOJIbHJlTli penif f i ~ i110Tpe6ki B~PHMX, a 3rOnOM HaCTaHOBJBB TYnH fi OKpeMr1~ c~arrleuarci~. Tarc ~ T B ~ P H ~o i~i p C eL ~q i eptio~r~ rpovaun i - IIpOTdTa n o c ~ i l r r n x m nponony n e w a m I'pynania cnx rpoMan nprrT m r ~ e n e p i l l r a i xnapa4ifi. A s~aua snacIcon ~ ospemx oci6, WO ~ a a ~ r ~ a r u xc op a - s n ~ c ~ c o n a1 ~ unepioae~TBMH; ~ A M ~ H ~ C T ~ ~P T ~ EH HM B ~H S I~ MIX HMMM 6yaa Ta, IQ0 XOp-IiEfCKOIIH 6ynrr IXOCT~~~HHMM OPr'aHaMM ~ ~ ~ K O B H BJIaaB, O ' ~ IIepiofle~TM- TEM'IaCOBMMH. Bci ci rpynM qePItOBHMX rpOMafl rBOpMJU O u H y ~ e p l l ~ 0 p i ~ r J I b~ H~ y J I ~ c IQ0 T L ,3aJleXaHd on enacriona 6inaluoro n i i c ~ a ,- TBOPI.IJII enapxim.
l) ,,Boapoxinonie npuxoua ~ o o 6 a e ne UocTaraoTa 6naroT~opHar0 suancuin njln qinott ~IOM~CTH ueplcnn, O# ecnn ntjlo orpaurnmcs TonbKo ~03c~anosneeier.a aeTonovuaro cymecTB0B ~ H ~ MCJKUS% R qepKOBKhIX5 eUHHUU%. ~ T I I e~llHIlI1hl fiOjlXHb1 6nTb CBfl3allN MeXUy co6oro fiyxonnhrrx 061ne~iea15, ~ O J X H W cnrrTncri u s 06mnpn88mee o6meaie enapxiana~oe crb neaT p a m w m n y m T o m - enapxianaumm apsiepeea-6. IIapamenb~o c-b npEXoaCKltMb co6pau i o ~ agonxno nepioannccr~~ coc-raennracs ,,clrnpx.anuoe co6pasie", 1 r ~ 6 a 06pn3~0~1.b cuooro y r ~ p o t i c ~ n,a .nowkc~~b~ co6op.aU fi (npo4. H. 3ao3epc~ifi). 2, ,,OC,UOBKO~ o j y n q e m qepKomoro y n p a ~ n i m s BCTL cnnc~onis, c e 6 ~ 0x p u c ~ i n n c b ~ a rporaja, IUO Has ua soni enncKona 3 co6opon n ~ e r u i ~ e p iie fiiri~oaie" (npo4. I. ~ e p u u n ~ o ~ , KYP~).

B 6naxry no anocTonLcLIioro racy noGy, Iioan qepItsa ninnanana sou~ i m penpecia~, ~ i ~ ~ e x enapxii' i He 6ynn y c ~ a n e ~ iB. cett nac ~ e p n ~ o p i i ' oIcpeMnx enapxii 6ynn ' s s a r a i &~exerri, 60 B mxilrr~ixT a m m o b c ~ t i s ~ ~ a r n o ~ p i 6 a a6yaa 6esnocepeuaa y n a c n ennctiona B penirid~omyacnTTm B~PHMX. C ~ a r oMomannnM ycTanosnTn enapxia.lb11i ~ e w 3 i Tor0 racy, a K nepecTam ~ l e p e c n i n y s a ~x~pa n c ~ i a3~ 601iy n p a s n ~ e n ~ c ~ s esnaun; ~ ~ ~ o ir 'e ~ s e p ~ ~sccltt HI; , napa@im r i c r , ~ y pasoar ;3 c s i ~ a i lcobop (np. 17) m e 0 3 ~ a r y es ~ ~ a p x i m napa@ia~ TOY ~ ~ e p n ~ o p i iWO ', ~ O J ~ T M Y I I3 Oa ~ e x ~ OAa naHoro ~ i c ~ 3 a .G L O ~ O racy BncTynac: ~ e a a e ~ q nomnpems ia e n a p x i a r b ~ n x~ e p n ~ o p i ,,a06 l, He nclHnxysaaMcL ~ M Rennc~tonaTa iioro nraan" (11, 2). n p a ~ ~ n u nnepesenemn e cei' 3aCaAli flOnpOBaflMl0 B XATTH) R0 YTBOPeIlHSI snapxi8 i3 BeJHINMH TePHTO~ ~ H M Ta A 3 AYXe YIICBeHHOH) IlaCTBOH), aX no COTeHb i TIlCBG K ~ J ~ O M ~ T T? P~B
JO K ~ J L K O X M ~ O H ~ B~PHBX. B

Ha uoai enapxianh~oroy n p a s ~ h ~ CTOYT~ sl enncKon. C T ~ H ennc~oncbgnif 6epe c ~ i i iI I O ~ T O I E oil anoc~onis,~ l i Gym i o6paai O c ~ o s a ~ e qeprcnn r e ~ snoceonic.ua niiCT%HOB,TKTIr~ i a c ~ y n a mno i s c d i fi nepenasann peA c ~ o i x y ~ r e ~ u r~a ti~ i'~ CBOY npaBa Ta O~OBJI~KH. B Mexax C R O G ~enapxii enncson i npasnTb is pa' WO Ii~Jle~KllTb #0My, RI; I I ~ ~ T ~ I I HBJiluIl ~ ~ I ~~o~Bo~~ T o ~ L c ~ K o ~ ' . MeIIH ~ i i IiXinll, Ita~anna~aw i ria~ic~ HR EnMCIiOnCbliy b M O W Y T GYTH ~ OilHaKoso - nneH!I IiJMpy 5 MBIMI, - Y OCTaHHbOMY IllilIafilCY KiIHXMaaT Ma IIepefiT~ B C ~ , IQ9 nepeA snucttoncTsoM, c ~ y n a iiepnpxisai. P y ~ ; o n o r o x e ~Ha ~ ~snacsona a oabysaG T ~ CC O ~ ~ O ~ snnctioni~, M - n p a ~ ~ a tTPLOX i ~ ~ ii R ICOXHOMY paai - He MeHm nBox (an. np. I.)'). n o c a o ~ yCB, IIucafiia, enrmonn - , , c a y x & ~ i ayxn, n o c u a a ~ i~a caycnn a c i ~ ~ d (esp., ' I, 14). 3 caMom x e m a fins T ~ X40 , XOIIYTL, 1 1 a c r i a y ~ a ~ csoro cTaHy snapxisnbrr~ttsnacson Mae npasa c s a q e ~ ~ o u i a ~ qe ~pa~,t o s ~ o I
l ) ,,Pytiono~oaieuie nx cnwrronla. conrpuennoe nanura enuctionoua, XoTn 6 n B Cb oarcmett npaaa~ensc~ncnnofl nnacTblo ( ~ ~ a n p~.~ a r p i a p x o r a )npusnae~cn , BBTOXEbIM'%, neuklt~ cTssTenbnmta. Ocnosanie aToro npaoma satinmnae~cn sa TOYI, 'ITO Tatin KaK% B C ennctionar no npanarda uyxonnoll nnacm pannar Meaay coliom, TO ousna enaction%, K O A ~ Y U O , He MOX C T ~pytionoeomma Rpyroro, pans^# - pannaro; a TaKa r a m py~ononoxesie eCTb aKT'b e n a n ~coeepmeno ~ a Tonbtio C O ~ O P O Y ' ~ , earCmeil snacTa, TO ono B moaeTa ~ t i t c ~ ~ ~ ~ 06paaor.a CocTasnnloqnra no oreomenim ra oTntnbuosy enurrony . narcmitt qeproeno-npanu~enbc~eeaH L J ~ oprana. Ra.~%e, neqo, pytionoaoreneoe no euncronu, y s e ne r o a o ~ a 6nTb ~ w a e c ~ e nsoa H H ~ U qepxunso-icpapxu~~ec~ym I ~ ~ crenenb (saup.. R% C R ~ ~ ~ I I ~ H n aK a eH n ) , 3a tiatiyl0-.l~60 ration~nectiym Bany, 1160 BI noc.x%j(nena cayuak olla noawen-b G h l ~ bnameun a casqeucrna, a nuauefie~~ie enactiona sa pnna rlpecnnTepoea Gem ounw IY nceeesrriil cobop%, n% 29-OM% (itorrnwlirr). Upetipacno 0 6 n ~ c n n e ~aTo n cnoeua npanank, na3nnacT.b , , c s n ~ o ~ a ~ c ~ n o ~a" s ~ p a x e n i e3oaapa: ,,Hecnpaneunuooe n a u o ~ i enpxiepctlc~nac c ~ bnoxnmenie ero; a R H I I O B A U ~ ~ mo~a n o x u q a e n 110 ~aay~o-.wbo cnnwcnaym n e w , a n B n ~ ohnamce 11 naxntllmee c a m m o c D n m a m q a r on ( U a ~ n o s a ,It y p c 5 , 239).

a a y m g y n p a s n i ~ ~81; a . oco6a ispapxiwa, snnmon - nepBocssqeHm y c ~ o i f t Mae npaso onnpasaam B C q ~ e p ~ o s cnyxc6q ~i a nemi 6orocryx6o~i enapxii'; B ~ H VHHH MOXe OAIIpaBJRTH T ~ J ~ I CB H~ H JrK , IIHCIGOII ( ~ ~ I C O I I O ~ O X RHa H HC J~ BR~~~HHY~ Ta q e p ~ o riu~ocri, ~ ~ i a paao~ 3 ~ H U H M IenHcuonami ~ - i Ha r i u ~ i c ~ enncKoI1. b IIOCBXVf3HHE Mllpa UJrR ~ a f i ~~l ~ lE~OIIOM~~~HHJT). CbKY, IIOCBBVeHHSI ~ H T H M ~ H C~B, B c4epi ynpa~niaas enncmn I;opncTysTaca npaBoM 6e3rrocepe~1~boro ~ fi n m e B onpasax aacau~nuoro aaaui~~ ( ysc ~ a y n p a s n i ~ mC B M snapxiem') H~~B, CT~~HX 3BepTasTbCsI ) 19 HOBJIeHHR EOBEX IIapaOifi Ta M ~ H ~ C T CICaCyBaHHJr ~ n u o i 's n a w B C B O ~ a~~o~e@anm q iei p t ~ ~B i . cnpasax sarann~iruax,no31 MexcaMn cnosi' snapxii', s n a p x i ~ a b ~snncicon ~tt ~~opnc~ysrb npaBoM cs npncprHOCTH Ha co6opax csosi' qepxsn, Mas npaBo sa~iorroua~~oi' iaiqis~na~ yuacm , B saranb~o~ yy n p a s a i ~ ~Ta m wcTasneHam enuc~tonis caosi qepmn. Cna~aos~q anocroni~, i x p a ~ l r ~ Eoxco'I' e ~ i Hayltw B q e p ~ s i ,qepKomoro YCTPOm Ta YII~~BJI~HHJI, I I ~ ~ X ~ J I BIIIiCIiOITII I~H~ 3 UPYl'OrO ~ O K Y - UpeflCTaBHliKn XIC V H ~ H ~qePICgH. B 3I'ifiHo 3 TaICUM XapaMTepOM lIllCKQIICTBa B npaXPHCT~HH, ~ o c a a s ~ iqep~iai fi fi ycTaHoBmca TYT cnoci6 06cauxe~rrJre r r ~ c ~ o n c b ~nocaul1 o'i WPM 06paHHX KIHPOM i DaCTBOm. B Kpiar s n a c ~ o n n i~ a p a @ i a ~ b ~ nB x ,neaslix qeplcsax, ia M O T I ~ B ~nyamvi(I'oJIoB~Io CTH 3 ~PBYlIHII BeJIHKOI'O O~IIIIIPY enap~il), ~ C H Y H ~ T ~ H0i' E ~ O ~ X ~ ~ ~ H O snmxonu ~ i ~ a pnepluoro ~i. BC. c060py npaBnno 8 3a60p0HXs1 q o 6 y O U H O M ~ M ~ C 6yno T ~ ana snwclcorln, - T O M siliapii ~ nocssrgmTbcR Ha snnc~onisouHoro
3 IIQB~TOBHX M~cT').

,,B%AOXO Xie nC$MI 6 y n ~ ,'IT0 B C R K I ~0er0-.11160 Pnna C.TOD%K% IIOUJlCXnT'b B% Ayndraxn cyny roro enncKona, 8% enapxia KoToparo npe6nnaer%, n o r o ~ i e% aeil n p e 6 m a e r n u (R y X o n a v It P e r a a N e II T X). ') ,,B% 1865 r. nh~couailmepasp%ureso y q p e x n a n e a ~ a p i a ~ c ~ BO e ae c i x a enapxirrx'b, I C T O ~ I I U Kc ~ o n e p x a ~ i rEx%, 6e3.a 06perreneairr Ka3ubI... rW$ XoryTa 6 u ~ byraaann N ~ C T I I ~I C Ho nonxno coaual.aca, PTO UACTUTYTI nnllapmx'h apriepeena, Be 6e3% n a T n x e r a onpanavnaexult BE. p ~ ~ c ~ o - r a ~ o . ~ n ~ ~ qepxonnolra e c ~ o a r a npand nocnnmcniena a a @asrusnwa raeenpn e a cTpaeax.a senipsslxa, maao VHPHTCR c n npsaqanaxn eocmnnaro npaeocraeaaro qepKOBnaro npaea. flo sY111 B. y nacs na Pycn cTporo co6rloj1a.?cq npanqan.6, a~panteeaslii 8 npan. I eceaeri. co6opa, PTO 0% ourions mpond, A.IH - PTO Toxe - BI onuolt enapxin, nc nonxeo 6n~b nnyx% enncKonosa. IIpanna, n e r a p n ~ i lapxiepelt nocerrlqae~caBO enucrona onuoro a s s ; TO - o n s m y t s n e b ~ x a roponons uaanoil enapxia, n a xoropoii yvpexnenn e a ~ a p i a ~ 5no $HR~~B nono6narr , KaTonHPecKoMy nocaaraeeiw, enmionoea ,,in partibus", noTony TO BRrrapoull apxicpcil a m ~ o r y ropony, K% rtoTopory nocnnuem, o n n%ai qeprtonaaro ynpasmetiin HkIdeT% Taroc are o ~ n m e n i c ,K ~ K I H KT, OcTanbaMn r o p o n a n enapxia, T. c. nnraroro. ~ ~ ~ ~ BRaK% I 9TO libIn% n%JlaeTC~B yne6aaraxa no npaKTaPeCKOMy Ecra B H K IlpEpaBllHBaTb, pyKoeoRcTny nan nacrnpeil, K% ~ P C B E H M I xopenacaonara, TO a sn%ca 6 y n e ~ nuaTRxra, rpaY e$ra amauran CH nonpaaier.6 nc~opanecrolt npannv. Rino sa Tora, nn, xopenncronsl no I GUM enL7CKOnaHH CTOdb Xe CaMOCTORTClbllM11H B% CBOHXln Ce.lhCKEX% O ~ Q B H ~ X % ,KaRB E r0po1cr:e DI cnouxa, TaKa PTO a ~ i n, npyrie uarina ceoa ocoGam enapxia, e a KoTopslxa TaKema obpaaoxa Cuxo ne 60~1;e, r a m no oaaory enncrony. Xopenacronsl c n IY' n. npenrran.nxo-r+ y x c x a x p 3 ~ n ~ ~ ~ nroTnnopB~unmifi %, s a q a a a m qeprormam n p y a H nonnexael)

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I I p a s ~ ~ e a i c ~ B~laAa s e ~ ~Bay n p a ~ ~ i ~c n im lpximb~o~ Hya r e m m EIIHZ~ o n o s i ;aae snaclcon He B C M J ~ npasmil snapxism 6e3 nonoMorH c a ~ o qeprcoB i aoi' rpoMaaa, B c ~ a a g iIinHPY fi MHPRH. T o ~ y y~~opms~b rip11 c a E ~ H C I C~a O~~, aonoMory f i o ~ y ,pixcai q e p i c o s ~ o - r p o ~ a a c aycTa1Iom. ~i enapxianb~oroycTaao. IIeprrrom Ta roro~airuoro, no CBOEMY 3~a11im~m, B O B~ C T ~3 , inei' co6oprroro y c ~ p o mn p a s o c n a ~ ~ o qepssrr, i' snapxiaaa~aiico6oo. 3 GUHOCTR Boro ~ e o 6 x i n ~ i c ryb u i n s ~ q ienapxiarbaoro y n p a s n i ~ ~ Bilnnasae a fi O J H O C T ~ ~ ~ H O CBCbOrO TE~ qePKOBHOl'0 YCTPOH). C d 0 p napxianbH~fi- ltpaII@ u o n o ~ o r o s ~ to' ip r a ~ naa co6opy ~;paiiosoro, 60 noaas n o ~ 'yn o c ~ i i i ~ ~m l i~ iepian ~ - ~ o n o ~ o r o ~opr'aH ~ i i i npu paa co6opaax Hapag i p i m e ~ b .A n e p e n o ~ c ice c n a c ~ o n iTa n i npoBoaoM ~ cnncicona. TPiG K~ GIIapxiRnbHi CO~OPII MaH)Tb 38 c06010 JIBBHH) C T ~ P O X P U C T ~ R H C ~ ~ u q i m ,- RK ME m e ~ r o p iarauysanrr, Ha n o ~ a ~ ~ c xa px m~ianc~sa go , BceCB~TH~C X O~OP~ OA~YBIJEICB B, He .1me ~cpafiosi, a r e B ~ ~ J I ~ I I I OeCnT a~ pxisa~r~i co6opn. &C ~ ~ Y H M3OC T ~ ~ O X P H C T ~ ~ InpaicTilIin, H C ~ I C O ~IIiiCKOIIH ' CicJKICa.1ll CO6opn s i p ~ l r x rcoxcnoro pasy, R K noBcTasaa nosax~imttnpasia no Toro B qepIiOBHOMY IKHTTH) i'x snapxit; s o ~ p e ~ npmoAoM a ~ n~ a n a p x i a n ~ a l rc060pi~ x ~BHrafiao ~ Y J E BH I ~ O P Benacicona, - 0 6 p a ~ ~ MaJIO f I on6ysa~licanpll Y Y ~ C T IIa1~ rrx (137 Hosera H)CTHH~RH~). Crpapopony (Qeoa., 7) r u s ~ a u ~ i ~ l r ropoxcaH X~HCT~SIHCLKH XapaicTep ~~ CO~OPY ~B PO , ~ Y M ~ H H HERHOCTM ) ClCJIaflOBHX PaCTllH Ix, floaepmysanca Ha qax co6opax y 6irarrrifi aiipi, nim H a co6opax He ~ i n r m i ~ c e c s i ~ ~ane i x , ii ~ipattosax,60 e n a p x i a r b ~ an i n a ~ s aqeyrcomon, y n p a s n i ~ ~ i r nafi~e~nr se a s ~ a a aq e ~ ~ p a ~ h a q i si n~na nx s i ~ .I B c ~ a p i tPyci c d o p n 6y.m ~~'IY ~H BI ) I Y ~ ~ ~ Hfi OH 0 )6 0 ~ ~ 3 1 ~ 0O ~Z 0~~Y )B . ~ J I IBOHU C B 3BllWtfH0 B He~il10IIepIIIOrO TllXHR BeJIlIIiOI'O IIOCTY, Wpe3 Q0 aeHb ce# Ha3llBaBCR ,,C~OPHOH)" (COiop~o~o ~eniaero. ) 36ipaaaca enapxiana~ica6opn, - Icaxcyrn cronanra c~apai' e s e ~ e t ' ' Ta ,,na n p m a ~ i e " nyxonaMaTIcq - ,,Ha a c n p a ~ x e ~ iqepKosaarx5 BeHCTBOM O n CBOrO apXHPeR ,,HCTHHHarO pa3~Ma", C ~ T HayKH O WOaO BMKOHaHHJI CBOTX IIaCTUPCbicHX O ~ O B I I ~ K ~y B .Tifi IIilMflTqi - B HB~~CTBPILIOMY apXH3 HayIcom no HoBonocTaBreIioro k p e a ( ~ nisnirrre e ici~iqa epeiicaeo~y,,CBHTR~"
u i P yuun~oxeuim, xoToparo qepxoea nocTeneauo E nocwraaa. Konesuo, cpasy 6uao ~ p y n n o - U CJfkn~STOrO ElICTllTyTa, EeCXOTpR Ea O~paUAI'iETOabUslsE Sa~peTETf3dbIibla n o c ~ a u o n . ~ e ~cohpous, ~in JroryTa 6 n r b na6am~ae;uar n l ~ e s e n i ecpruaurenbno noararo epearons U nocnB IY n8ra; uo oTclona nonce ne cnBnye~s, ~~066 TO 1 nonoxenie, Koropoe sauana.n xopenaCKOIII B% ~ e ~ e n sce.lencraxa ie co6oposn - nonoxeriie cpennee xexny enacxonourn U npecsar e p o n - uorao ~ H T Lpascuarplruaeno, RaK% ABYTOnopWamioe n x a m 06paseqa ~ . V R nonpanurapieen ~ n Ronateua Grara y ~ a xariis B% uacToamee epena ... T a ~ a u s0 6 p a s o ~ s . m c ~ a ~ y qTnxen%, rcaxs, C O ~ C T B ronops, ~ I ~ n e ~ a n o n ~ n e c ~ i ~Baec006pa3~Be lf. O T K P U T ~ UOBHR caYocToflTeabnars Kaoeupsl n n pycc~oil qeprnu, pa3upo6ena arnoro3mnnnfl enapxin na n e t nsa Tpn, lll.m%, nonpem xauolly, a r t ~ bE% O ~ U O enapxia P 6mke onnoro enacxonau (En. paxcsxaU Ararpanrea).
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o8aTepon.b (ahr.lan., I, 1; I Tau., 111, 1-7), u.tn 067, oAnuxs npecsaTepax.a, n p n s e m nolpaa, m c x o n o n x (A%an. S W ,23; Iarc. Y,1; l I l e ~ p . ,Y,1; 1 TMM. V, 17, 19), n.m me 3yartnato~~ yno~pc6aannasna~rinenacron.a a npecnmepx, x a x x TO;I;;ICOH~~IY06% enacrtorlo-npec~u~epala, win U oano B M ' ~ ~ Apyroro T O ( m onaax.a E r6xs me aricrnx% TO onao, TO Apyroe -A k m . XI(, 17, 28; TIIT. XY.11, 5, 7). PTOXI: ~ H ~ ' I ~ T TO S no~pa3ym8nartie npecBnTeponx BM%CT% ca cwrcr;onaurr R nao6opora unri o ~ o x n e c ~ ~ e e n onnrrxa ie U npymxs? OT~BUAHO, ono ~e n o x e n 3IiaYUTb naem moro, K a m TO, YTO npccsnTeprJ COCT~B.MJB c% euncxonalaa omry ricpasfitamyo n a a c ~ s ( ~ a n . h KRK'I, npu ynorrrna~ilr 0'67, oamaxa caxo coa6111 naeTca nonpaaywksam a CTallOBUTCR lranurutrnm n p m o ynomunara gpyrnxa H Tans, TO npn Gespasranriomn ynoTpe6.leHiII oxaoro. a m npyroro nxcrrri ptnb neAcTcn 06s otionxa" (E. I'o~y6nncniit. I1 c T o p i r .p y c c s o tt q e p K B n. I q., CT. 604-605).
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,,IIocn%~o~a~cnbuoc~b Tpe6yeT5, 'lT061~ naua.70 coGopaoro ynpas~euin, rranaeaac.a liasa nrrsmcii ennsaqn, Kaxs asetfmi qepsonnoit xasna, Gmo uponene~ioTaxxe I xocaynocb TaI;zc 6narosaaiiI u no narrluanra unc~aaqinnra qepxonnaro ynpanrenir, Y T O ~ Lono a enapxiit. Uarpaw~e.mara cotiopnoro naua.la 8% 6.1arosrrrriu noaxerls 661~6 G . ~ a r o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ u ~ ~ e c ~ i i i ,,coGopnsa", a nocTonnrrm% nocn!re.?em ero non~oarovitf - 6~aronnna~nccxiit ,,con%T'bU (11. p113b~krtiAra4anren). ') , , ~ ~ % I I T ~ I ~ aXMHEHCTPaTEBllbIX' HOCT~ 6 qeETpaJbEhIX'b 0praEOD.I enapxianbnoro yUpaBrcuix, - ronopnTa y cnoi'tf oniaii sn. ~oriniscbxaitC~et$an, - npn cocpe~o~ontl~riu BC%X& ~iin cnapxin sa onnom qerapt, uen3G%xno oGpenena Ha arepmeano ~ a a q e a a p c ~ i xapaxTepa. ft IIoa~only R% A ~ H ynysurenir B namefo enapxiananaro ynpasnenia nepBaa cymecTneunan ayxna JexnTa ss sosaroxno mnpoxo~~ e q e a ~ p a n a s a q iero, n T. e. s a 0 6 ~ a 3 0 s a ~ iTaKax3 a PemUIUXS a~MEUlICTpaTUBKUXe,llIUUq'L, XOTOphIR, C'b ChjlI30fi CTOpOUId, UOrnE 6b1 CalrOCTORTeJIbEO pturarb n a m ~t.15, no~remxqnxs n ~ u % e i n h i n , enapxiamioro qempanaeoro ynpasneaia, ej(unnqana npencTanETenbcTna UpEXOACKUX'b a c s npyroii - caywlinu GM cofiupa~enbu~~mrr 06urnurb na e n a p x i a ~ a m x s co6opax.a. r o ~ o e u r a secsara nonxonrrqis 4oprn Ana ~ a x o l ncqerr~pa.msaqin cymecTsymrs ywe sa pasn$rcein uaruuxs enapxilt na 6naronaa~~ecxie orpyra. C.lt;lyc~s ~ o n b ~cymecTaylomemy o 6.laroreaua'lec~o~yospyxuolry npasrenim coo& UlITb Go~hme:li8311e~~RTe.lbHOCTH H ~006pa30~aTb er0 4 y n ~ q i nC% npanrnraerraara B'& O C H O L I ~ repI;osrroit pcQlopn~~ oGrunnrrr npnaqanam eotiopnaro ynpasresia". 3, , , ~ T O P ~ U ~IdGpaa~bre E ~ I ~ 6~nyT'bCTapaTbCR OnpaBAaTb DHpaHEeUEOe EM% noskpie ORpyra, 6y~yT.b n m 6 a ~ ~ u Ua aBTOpETeTtlEJlrH IIaa.'ILnUXa~E. Oi(~00~pyXC~ble CeaIqeEaHEn
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311alOT5 AOCTOBllCTBa U UCnOCTaTKB CLIOBXI co(ipaTbCl3'b Il nm3epyr.b D% nOJXnOCTb 6.1.lnrosan, UJaCTb hro;t;eTs aaro T O J ~ K O a a l h n t c noc~olnoror yeaxaeuaro. M e x ~ yT $ Y ~enapxia.~suan nerKo H36pa~barqo, ne nonxonflqeo ~ n n ~ B ~ ~ T C ~ ~Gaaro~uunaro, H O C T A W Y Y more npIIY$pOu'b naera aacronuan ~ t l c ~ n r ~ e n a ~ (m. o cn~o a ~ i~~ a e a r aIlap$eui#). # l) Oca xaparTeprcravue 3 caoro norn1;ry nacnipcalte nor;lallnn runcaroro cnapsin.1~eoro apxnepen: ,,Ayxon~oeo61qeaie B% ntaaxa ndpn a epancTneanocTn xpnc~iancroL 6epC~h uanaso ca anocTonacrnxl npearcna. B'b 3ntu1~elt crpaut, ua name# ewe navaTn, cyuccTnoea.lo uar c o 6 o p n K o n 'b. 06u[enie nyxoneecTna non% uaona~ieva 6 r a r o l l s u n ~ ~ c c ~ acotipanit, xa H a r o r o p ~ e(iraroniinnare, na noxnansnol pesuucm o cnarotl npasocsaeaolt qepsntl, noxe.iam B O ~ O G I I O B ~ T ~Tasonus co6paaia. Ba nonaolra yGax;re~~iu, YTO o m n npwnecyn nossay r a r a nacoyarua, T a n u nacymeua, r YTO Tmoe y 6 l x ~ c u i [email protected]~n co vnolo h r o x n no$penuolt HUB enapxia' noGpoe a 6naronau.fipeunoe nyxoReacTRo, cnrrb 6rrarocnoemm ~ ~ 8 6.larox 5 uuunuxa, el TOYS ~ n c d tB nacn, nptlcTynnTb K% ynpexc;(cnil~co6pauill nonut;lonaro Aysoneucrea. IIpefiocraenrm nyxoseemny, na nepnora aio co6pania, corJacarscn: C K O ~ ~ K Opaos na roxy M na r a s h Bpexeea cosblaara coGpauie, n onpendneaie cnoe npencTanma Ha xoe gcuorptnie; noaautcm x e npennaram cossara ss nepnnll epora nwi(anu nyxonencmy a r m Banan. Bnpo~era,ne nocnpeuamn, ne AOlKHAaRCb ~ o r o cpoKa, na T ~ K ~ I U ~ c Mu% e ro3y y ~ IIBTL co6opnra. 0 cport B u B c ~ t nepnaro coGpaaia 6aaro~annarllsaG~arospereano H ~ E % C T E T ~ nyXOBenCTB0. PR$ X0 Ha3UaHTb C~%RylOlUeO~06paUi0, nYXOBeHCTB0, Ha nepB0Yl. co6pasin. n nnK8 BB co6pauie, Ha cyor-b y r a s a u s ~ ~ U 6~aro6oaamnnc~eoua rorocona onpentna~s. K H A nona Kasmu% npenaororx, ae uoxiwan YK.TOHRTLCR. H e n n ~ ~ n u e ~ y c n wenmn.. ABKTO, GaarounnubIiI yfiepxaTa xaaonaube no voero pa3pBmeuin. n c p e ~ a nana.1oxh codopura c ~ t -

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l ) , , P ~ ~ B IrIm Ba~ s ~D H ~ T P Rce68, ~PHXOUT., Ram opra~nneclran racTaqa rBna qepxsn, YqaCTByeTT. na m ~ a n e n 8 r ~ e a b a o c a~Bcero a qeplroaaaro o p r a n m ~ a .Ha npnnqanB more co6opaaro ssa~laooGlqe~ir npnxouclrnxm oGnram nonwao 6 n ~ b ymepxneno U enapxiananoe ynpaeneaie. IIpn ~eaameltO ~ I U E ~ H O C T U namaxa enapxilt canon aynluen Qopsron l~asnarrnaroesaen npeuc~ann~enelt, uuoo6lqeuir 661x0 6ar uenorpeqclnenaoe ynac~ier s x ~ o l toliqnan, 6 % JUG na e n a p ~ i a n w a ~ x co6opax.b; a no, npu nanuwomu cymecTsynnrnx% enapxiansu~x'6~ e p a ~ o p i i l , Taxoe npeucTaanTe.lacmo oGmas% RmneTca sa~episnbno ~~eaosuoxe:~a~b" ( a . mor~ni~cb~sf C~e4as).

3ACAdM
HOPMAAbHOrO CTATYTY ABTOKEaAAbHMX LJEPKOB

IlOCTAHOBH 3ArAJlbHI. 1 .

sjn~oi',CBRTO~', coGo1~110i'i nnoc ~ o j r a c ~ r qepi;slI, oi ro.wnom ~rtioi'UTL ~ U C I I O J Eor I , R a u Iicyc X ~ B C T O C . 2. 3axouyrow C J H ~ CAT O ~' M ~ T I I Y H Y ~a ~ i i l l i o l ~ i ~ 3~ycim ~ i y npnBoc~anInlurl A~m~cc~a.lt~rn Ueplisa p i s ~ a B npasax i3 H ~ I L ~ as~orie9aaba qepIcsaMlr, ~~~ i a e a a a e ~ ~B a ,CBO'I'M Y C T ~ O H )~a y t q ) a ~ ; ~ i t ~ ~ i . 3. I!, C B O ~ ~ OUHYTP~~LIHLOM)' N~ X ~ I T TA ~ B T O I , ~ ~ ~ I . JUepIiBa L H ~ KO~HCTj'GTLCI
nO~liOt0CBO~O;IOH) YITP~BJI~HHS B I MeXlX 3ill'aJLHO 0 6 0 ~ 8 3 ~ I 0 ' 1 1I1 I ~ l l l l B ~ i;(Cl)B XtiaBHUX

A~~orrci#aab~ qepisa ta ecTL r a c m a o l o

HlllliIII~b~lW CTaTYTY, IlPMHRTOrO ,1PPKaBHOH) BJIafiOlo.

4. Ao
cliaa;ry A s r o ~ i e ~ a a ~ Q ~o ~'~ i I ~ ssoann B H m;i saaa;iroTr,

npa+mcaaBHy siyy,

I I ~ , ~ ~ ~ I icpapxii' O T L

tirtrt Ta n p a P ~ a a ~yco 6 Te, WO

~rpuhasTa

yci ropxaarr aepjii;\nlt, A B T O K ~ @ ~ ~ L I 4epIO~' joxepxys c x i n ~ nnpaaocaans~r

ARTOI~~$~IJI,II~I q e p l i ~ agi H a O C H O B ~ : 1) CJOBa ~ 0 X 0 1 ~B ) , CB. I111cl,!li nojaaoro; 2) CB. ~ ~ C E U H S I ,fro IIiOro HaJeXitTh: a) npaBtiaa CB. a n o e ~ o . ~ i u ; 6) IlpaBllJIa 7 B C W B ~ T HTa ~ X 9 I I ~ Q B ~ H ~ ~ H J IBPIHBHMX L H ~ ~ x , IIPaBOCJaBlIOfO qepssoro, c d o p i ~ ,~ r r cpisaox 3 r i ~ 3 ~ cnoUoM i Eomm Ta CB. npeaaHHm np.1slrm mafio'y~~ix c d o p i ~~ c e c s i ~ ~ Ta i x~ ~ p o s i r r q i s a b r i ~xrci x, 6 y f l y ~ ssmani ~ npaBocdlaBtrom qeplmom, B T ~ M Y M C ~npauimt c o h p i s xa~oi'A B T O ~ X @ J ~ ~ H O ~ ' Iiepti~~ H); 1taao~i11rrinpasma CBB. o ~ q i n ,U M B H ~ I I IYI ~ ~a Y'II B C ~ C B ~ T B ~ J I I I c o k p a m ; r) q e p ~ i o e ~y i m a m woao h ~ ~ J I y ~ i k B O nopaa1:y r0 Ta X I I T T ~ ~ uepaesoro. 6.

7.
~ ~ O C T ~ H O Bq@peIt#BH~i' M BJIaJM, ~ B R J ~ 3 H IIaJaHHHM ~ qepIiOBHMM YCTa-

HOBRM a60

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l 1 1 1 3 BNJaTliaMM 3

jepxanaoi'

crtap611~qi

J~cT~IOTL IIpaBHe ~ H ~ ' Z ~ H H Hit I I OCHOB~3iiI'albHAX JePXRBHMX IIplInAciB.

8.
Hooi
3aROHII, IIOCTaIIOBM Ta P03IIOPRJZXHHR flepmilBH0'i BJIaJM, IiOJIrl U O H L i TOPKaIoTbCR CIIpaB,

WO HaJIeXaTL A 0 ~~PICOBHO BJIaflH, '~ IIepWOflfITLCn

B ~ O P O ~ ~ M ~ Isiflnosifi~e; IHI~ flepxaBmx ~ ~ H I I 3 I ~ qepliOBHOIO ~ B aaaaoro.

9.
flyxose~c~ c~ ~o i~cirt tte repHere H e 3060~my1o~acn ocoo'ac~ono BUKO. HyBaHIIH T M X ' I I I H H O C T ~ ~IIY~JIH'IHUX, ~ RI;~, 3 r i ~ H 03 IlpAnilGlMM qepKGBHUMA, n p o ~ ~ s i i'x ri

riaaoc~ii

nps31rase~1110.

10.
i c~ij~aaos i'i' i racri (napa@ii, orcpyre, snac~ionii',~ a ~ ~ a l c~~P~~ pT iC, T iB T. ~H.),C ~ T L wo6s n p a ~ ~ i .
qiJIa A m o ~ t e @ a ~ b a a P ~ B I I O P HI;

U V I ~ B ~R,I ~ OTaIia,
11.

P O ~ ~ O ~ S I U~ X Y~ XO HMH MJ MTa I
rilrris qepIiOI3HHX.

H~PYXOMIII ~ i a i l a o ~ WO , HMM HOJIOJ~C: yep-

IiBa, HRJIeHtKTb fl0 1t0MIXe~eH@i' i IiOHTPOJIO 3U'Hti'll?HMX

CLOMY C T ~ T Y T OP ~-

i'x flicTa qepIiBa ox nepxaas, nepxaesmy ~ i o ~ ~ ~ p oHa n e,aaranbnex si ocaonax. 12.

40

B H ~ ~ T3 I~ cyM, H

IIiJJIffras

B A B T O ~ ; ~ @ ~ J I uep1iBi I ~ H ~ ~ ~ BsriMBaCTbCH p i f l ~ a MOBa B ~ ~ H U X y Gorocayx6i Ta B q e p ~ i o ~ ~ ~ iai y i q iI ,I e p e ~ t n a ~ CB. a IIHGLM~I Ta IiHm 6 0 m c n y x 6 0 ~ 1 i ~ ysBaJrmc snaa qepliOBHa snana.

Bceqep~~osm Cio h p crtnu~tysrorosa q ~ i n 3~ uepxamom i Bnaxom. 15.

An~ose@i~nb~ u~ eo p' ir

: ~B~ nopo-

iuoij H a luox ;lyxosmrx npmaaaro ~ p o s ~ip~lix y , 3 a r a ~ h ~ i Ii ~ i ~LI~OCT~, G s ~ eO:lHilW?HO y n116op~rxn p m i e a x , B) npe;rcTaBHrrIM ,~yxosrrlrxycTarroB:

npejcmno&pani 3nocepe;r npaeoc.wlrnx ix s n e ~ i i s . 1; voGopi 6 e p y ~ LYIIilCTL, 6133 npasa romcy, n y e j c T i l u m I i ~saajrr, n m 1 Ilo.:ir s ~ p r o ~ Hil3eXllTL o roaoc aax:noaclreaL Ta BHeclii,~.B qisax i l ~ g o p ~ a . uii'ltl~~s NOiti!Tb 64.~11 II~HCYTII 81ra ~ co@i c e t i p e q Ta IopllcnolIc,yaLT Clnrojy. 16. JJH B ~ ~ X H O C T H nocTaHm ~OGopy I I O T ~ ~ ~ I Ir406 O , ~ X B I - ~ I C I I Oi 3 ~~.UUI~CT!O ru.ioril% s a e ~ i a rohpy, a B cnpafiilx, luo TopliaroTLCa uiplr T;I ~ O I V C J ~ X ~ ~ O B ~ ) I . O n o p : ~ ~ ~ UP. i p , h, ~ i p TWO: i ~ ~ 6i.l~u1ic~10 roaoci.~n p u c y r ~ i xHa co6opi ~ l l r i ~ l i ~ f l i ~ .
Y ~ I I ~ ~ C T I IB ~~~ ~B CL , I ~ O B O I fiyxoBeHcTm, Y) J ~ X O B H H X m i i a . . ~ i c i i I ,r) ,

W I I ~ I I;:;lriono;7nTallx nasaT,

17.

Ilpi~nr~cn WOJO IIOpHAIiy u~:Gopiu, IlprIriinri ~a peryrmiay npiiU1, snepue Cli.lIIIiyBilIiOP0 cilkpj' BIi;la CB. ,CMIl0;l y I I O ~ O ~ ~ , \ ~ ~ 3 HH Y V HR ,A O M ; agild~l'i~ll~i rIymlcrr uojo Aii.Il,iUIIx coSopi~ oauanx rieprrr~rti c&p y nopo3y~rirr!1w
:l yp;IsoM.

rOJlOBA ABTOKE@AAbHOi UEPKBM.

18.

I'U.I~BUIOAUTOI;P(J;I.IIJO'I' I[C~ICBII CCTL nepur~rii i'i

0 >lCiI;ilXC.TaTyTy, ~ ; 1 3 i i U i ~ T p i BJ;l;lil.Ta l~~~~a
8i1s nayrpiur~ix T;I ~ O B H ~ L U H ~ X .

JIIITJ~UIIOJIIT,ilI)XMCllll('liOlI. Ii9TOJllliOC, 81i3ilp~), JIIiOMy

(na~pirrps, clrun, 1Ll)ClCTaBIIIi~TBO qCpIiBI1 n Cllililsllltclion 1la;leXNTL

19.
Il!l1 f0.1013~ A~i~ol;c@ar~rr 1o ~i 8 ' p l i ~CII~O3IIiKlCTLCa ll B IOdIBTBaX 33 50r0. c,ly;h&lo ]-

ucix

IIllill3Oc'~I:dH~UX QepI1.WX .;laqoi': Aa~orce@a.~~ao'I' &.?psnrr.

20. y nol~o~ o r ocrcnlrs;l!r~r;l L:;~csqi~il~irii Coiiop, ia s a a i r l r ~ a ~ ~~ iX ~ O B U U iX C B ~ T C ~ I C I I X Y. sanaarax n n ~ p y ocuija, mo He nrae cany C M C I ~ O I I ~ , oo'paa~i. rryoxojnTb , r i a m ~ iRJ'XOBni U I ~ i l l i ( ' l i 0 l l ~ l ~III~JIO'IHO: li0~ niesr! soro IIilCTyIIaC fioro i11~poni;laqia. ITpo csi:i :;;;liip Til i11~p0lli3il~il0 I'OJ'OB~ A n ~ o l i e @ a a r m iuep1i~l1 ' 3aui;lo~1~1rrs rpawno!:, ro.~uu pcis i ~ ~ r o l i c @ i ~ . l ~qeproB. ,i~ax
widuo 3 gcTi1IIoBnelIu;M ~~.Jlillil 3~ , ) I ~ ~ W B H O BJadOIO K) ITOpajIiOM, cneqi4~1~110 aan

ro.~ooyA n ~ o ~ ; e ( ) a ~ ~~uC. o Pi I~ ~ B oBipi16, II

Hapaalr

E.~c~iqiiI~ Cowpy o~

nonepelxas aapam

nepefiexi;~l!iii~i?

cr;.laJi r i l e ~ i s Eaeliqitl~olu,Co6apy. B ~ h p ~ r i nopajoq ii

m p i s ~ o xp e r y n a ~ i E~ n s l i @ ~ o r o Cohpp craaoaCB. CWHOA.

MTb HeOJJlyWy YaCTRHY CTaTyTY A B ~ W K @ ~ ~ ~ L H qepliB11. O~'

22. OPI'~IIOM BZ3;lll ~ l l l i ~ t l i l ~ ~ l~~~i M ' ~ H ~ C T ~ ~ TTil IIB CYJOBO~' H O ~ ' - E ARTO~ie&i;l~niil Qep~isiC C T ~ CB. CI~HOA, ~l<.lil'li~~a~ I'O lIOBOH) ifi qepliBS1 B uil~yno~ p e i j u ,H e H e m ari Asa pa3w H a pir;.

23.
~ O J O B Y BB CB. CIIHO;I~ rOmBa A n ~ o l i e ~ a r ~4epli~l1. ~oi'

24. B cs2a;r CB. C B H O B ~X ~O ~ I T L : a) ~ c Y i A H F I ~ BIlliCliOnl.1 snapxia.lr,ai r,i ~ i ~ i a p a6 i ,) asa wem r i n ~ p y , B T ~ M ~ a c a iroaosa s i i l c a ~ i o ~ o rio( y x o o m r n 3 ,

CB. CIIHO~ sijae cnpam 3 6cary: a)

IIayliH

sipa, 6) 6oroc.1yxi611, B) j y -

SOBHO'~' OCB~TH, r) IJe])li0~~0i' aa~i~ic~pa~ii.

26. Cnpasu 3 dcary H ~ ~ Psip11 A sapirrram~~ YJI~HII CB. C w ~ o j y B c a ~ i m ~ c ~ ; o n c ~ ~B r opiuea~m ~y, IIHIUHX cIrpaB, 40 nanexan 10 ~;oune~errqii ca. C I I H O J 6epyTL ~, YYaCTL i B C ~ IIHIII~ Y.leHB CIIHOH~.
B H W A UEPKOBHA PAM. 27.

Bma 4ep1io~~ Paaa a sijae cnpam nopaay q e p x o ~ ~ o - r p o ~ a ; l c ~ ~ i o ~ d ,

~ l i iHaBeHiaTb IIepeB~XHO a0 ~ O B H ~ U I H ~CTOPHH O~' rjepIiOBHOr0 XIITTX, C a M O cnpanIr:

a) gyxos~oia a ~ i ~ i c ~ p a q irqo i',

3 a a ~ 1 l r a r o ~ ~ noaa cx-

vficarm cnpa;:

CB. C I I H O J ~ 6) , qepItOBIIODO rocnoflapcTBa, B) m s i ~ b ~ o - o c ~ i r) ~a pe~idii' i, i r IiOH.

~po~m ; I ) , npasaoi' oijopo~ai ~ ~ e p e 4ep1iii11. ci~

28.
B X O ~ H T L , n i j ro.1osys;tawn~ ro.loe!l cssany CB. CITHOJY, 3 B H G O ~O~C T ~ I I HLOrO, ~a 3 ~116opy COGOPY: Ass IisiipliIiH, olna llepaeqa Ta ~ p o s sip~ils. 29. Pae~rrB n ~ o i 4 ' ep1ton~oi P a j ~ r6 i p a m ~ ~ c Ha x ~ixcohp~r~ ~ieip iiirr vacy ali anocepea u ~ r e Bceqep~o~noro ~i~ CoGopy, Talc i 3 oci6, 4 0 rre d e p y ~ gsa~ ETII B &Gopi, 3a ix arozoro.
CliJKlJ b a r o ~ i e ~ a r ~ r Uep~csrr, roi asa snacltona 3
L -

Barqoi 4ep1;os~oY Paaa

EAAPXII TA BflAPXIFlJIbHI &llHCKOllH.

HOY

4ep~r-i e~m

snapxia.

Ha q0ni napxil c T O ~ TB~ ~ ~ ~ X ~ R PBUECKOII, L H H ~ BEE# IIpeJCTaBJIfK CB010 enapxim H U H ~ , yIIpaBna6 Bern 3a cobp~omR,OIIOMOPOH) m p y i MHPBH, TBOp ~ Ka~ H O H ~ S H C M~~R Hag , HyxoseHcTBoM r a HaItnajac: a f i ~ i a i c ~ p a ~ n Icapn. mi 37.
enapxi~nbrtorosnmKona

o6ipama mapxima~i360~11B clcaa~i Knn-

P H K ~ Bi CB~TCLKAX, Ha OCHOB~ C I X ~ ~ ~ R H B ~H H ~H PP X H X IIPEIIEIc~B, YXBaJIeHBX B C ~ ~ ~ ~ K Q B HCdUp~lrt. EM 110 3aTBePAXHIHH) CB. i ~ ~ p o ~ i 3 aIcanmaTa. qia

CEHOAOM B K ~ O P ~ O BR ~ Y B ~ B T L C ~

HOBE

Cpj u a j mrcnonumn f a ix asi;rtaenun ~i.16ysarncsm orrroui noemCB. Cmrojy. EnAPXlflJlbHHA C060P.

48. ro.~qsye Ha c n a p x i a ~ ~ ~ ocodopi u y xicqesriii snacson BnxeaHa, ~raruao c 6 n B J Y X O B B O Y ~ c a ~ i .

W, 3

iloro ynd-

~ ~ o c T ~ ~ ~ H o - ~ ~ BHIiOHaB' I O Y O H ,iOIo J'CTIHOBOH), 38 jO~01fOM)m RIiOrO UIHCenapxim~~ Paja. a r;on josoaye ynpamima snapsism, ~ C T L

PEBlSlAHA KOMICIR.

54. C n a p x i s a ~ ~W ~ ~ fy i ~1i6ipac: rra n e ~ ~ ~~r fei p sacy ~ i Pesioifi~y ~ Konitiro R cr;~aai ~ p a o xoci6 - JBOX AYXOBHIIP i O ~ H OC~ B '~ T G L I ~ OICo~icix ~. $S LI;I OCIIOB~ C T ~ T ~ T Y yXBaJeaon, , BCe~epli~~H Co6oyox. ll~
OHPYrH (BflArOWHIfl, NEKAHATH).

55.
CII~I~S n~ oX ~ i a a s ~ ~3c nomaay a n~ximc~pn~~rsao-~epu~op m im~oro oKpyra 3 nemoioro, He OJHaIiOBO J.NX ~ c i x ospyr ycTaaenon, I;~JILI;~CTH) napa+ii:r.

57.

B
HHIiH

IiOXHOMJ' 01il)J'3i1

nix

rOJlOByBaHIIfiX IWJOBIf OIipyflI, $IOTb

OI~PJ'LH~

co6op111ar, mii
napa+iil,

B y s a m ~ b : a) n a c ~ ~ r p c b ~6) ( i , 3 a r a ~ a a i .B 3

cohp~rcax nacmp-

C b K M X 6epyTb YYaCTb WIeHkI IIplIYTy, B 3araJLIIIlX

- i ~BiTtiblii IIpejCTilU. ~w60py n a p a + i m t s t l x pax, y neBaoMy rHczIoBoJ1y B ~ J H O -

memm

10 I ~ ~ J L I ~ O CnTp I~ e n c ~ a ~ ~ unpauTy. rii~

58.
O6car
K O M U ~ T ~ H OICpYJKHHX ~ ~ ~ ' YCTaHOB 03HaY)'TbCB, CTaTyTox, 3 110 aHUI0I'ii'

3 O ~ C R ~ O Jrioxnerenqii' I
IiOBHONl 0601))3'.

snapxim~nuxYCTBHOB,

yxBann Bceqep-

Ha
Qep~inrr.

cTaHomwe s i t c ~ ~ t o ~ o sn1rcr;ona ro JI~H~.C.TP B%CLI~OBHX c11p;ln 3 1ia~JH;(aTiB, 3aTIPOIIOUOBilHII.Y ~ O J O B O H )

3HaWc: OJIIOPO

npaABTOK~$~JLHO~'

MAHACTMPI.

Jss vreais
HocTn,

;L TaIiox

Horo c y ~ yFCTL

Iirnpy i s i p ~ u x y cnpasax nepec~ynisnpom sip11 fi no6oa;y urpasax mnmikoi p o 3 a y ~ a nepluom i l r c ~ a ~ q i s rqe1)lioBo sianosia~aGnzpxiar~~a Paaa, 3 cIxany a~coi'geasry I O T ~ C ~

&lH BIIIiOIKlHHH CyJ0BH.Y $~111~qifi TPB YJIBHH, ApjTOIO ~ I I C T ~ H Q ~FIO CB. Cl!-

HOJ, i 3 ClidaJY HIiQrO aencrymaca &2p1ii~l1.

asa

YneaB,

mo

E ~ O T L nia

nposoAoJ1

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71.

luome

6 y ~ 1 isin
Ha

Uep~~r s ii ~ ~ y x e r ~m e; e

BEHsITIiOBHX

Banansax:

H%

me-

CeHHR I I ~ P x ~ J I ~ ~ H IlECICOIIa, oM MOlrcHa ~ ~ Y T ~E~ IP, ~ H R 9 T HH~ M ~ H H fT iE 0 ~ IIPII-

Buqoi U ~ P I ~ O B B O ' ~ P a u ~ .P y x o ~ e~afiaoqeprton~e MowHa d y s a ~ 1 1 , a a ~ i ~ a rx ~a ~ M ~ H ~ T fiorr I I ~ ~ ~ H ~ ~ na I ~ oc~osi H H J c In i n ~ ~ onocTauom 'i nayxia;raeoro CoGopy Tn nap3Ha11eHHR

OCHOB~ CIIiJIblbi' JIOCTaHOBli CB. CEHOJY Ta

riaabnoi P a ~ n .

74.

AOnOBHEHHR TA 3MIHH B CTATYTI.

1111 nomapaamn nojani aaoaj~ra~~oiieqlaabaoro jycrpom n p a ~ o c m ~ n o i lp?pIiBlI, 3ama11amw fi iioanpmii pacri TON yc~pom,L ~ O BBII.IHB~ZOT~ i3 ~ilao'i 3 I ~ ~ H O I I ~ I I OCHOBM HO~ .- 3 n o a m i m i x y ~ i a ~ i ~ o ~ , mala. C~npams srixojam ~ a je Talilrx Hem, TO - 3 jyxy K ~ H O H ~YII B 3 ~ ~ F ~ B L H 3iica~ IIX npa~ocm~~oi uepnosaoi aaym. Cyraea~rByc~piiiy npaBocsasaxix qepmax nlas B co6i Aocan y s m i s 01w m a x sacaj saaoaiumx. IIpo~sron T I I C R Y.I~T ~ He GYJO O O ~ O ~ P By c e c d r ~ i x , Ire 6yno i spitbo~as to6opin y ~ o v y npamaanaoq aospeua 6 i ~ b r ua1i 200 , r i ~ KPiIH), 40 JraB j o ~ i a y ~ o spyn m y c~i;lHb~My a p a m c m ~ i i .He3aneac~o01 Tor& i niopwno aosi @yvn - a1i y riHmax. Tali i B qt?plio~~;ifi a ~ m nocTynaro x J~,TXHI$XWlTR. Ce O ~ B R ~ Y TI~HCTOCYBaTEI & HMH~IIIH~ $0~13 YCTftOlO B IIFIBOC.T:IBHMX qepmax xo l a x smor; WO n o ~ c ~ a m a : ~ i3l nopx ) I;~HOH~YBBX, 2) i s
~Y~HHH OX ~ C T ~ B H XHTPH H ~~PKBH').

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OCHOHLl ABTOECE@AJIbHOCTEI

U E ~ K O B H O -OCHOBE ~~~B ~H BT ~OK~~$LT% J e p x n a a o - n p a ~ ~ocaosn i aa~ore4anil

MIXLIEPICOBHA KOHCTPYKUIR ABTOKE@AJ~I~' . Pixnnqa yc~poloOKPOMEX ~ 0 ~ 4 e c i o ~ a n b n qepKoB. ax YCTPOIO npa~ocnasaoi' ~ep~sn Koecrpylcui~co6op~oro 331i~T1 YMOBn ~ B T O K ~ ~ B J I L I I O C T ~ . T e o p i ~nee~apxiY . KOHCTEITYUII1 ABTOICE@AJIhHOrO Y CTPOIO B c ~ y n u iy ~ a r n Kpanosa a r i ~ o x e # a n ~ a qejltsa a I I e s r p n . ~ ~ ~ ycrpln nft a ~ ~ o ~ e + a n huepsrin nol . KpaRosnir eo6op. - I'onoaa qepxen. - CBAOA. - Co6op 6nnch.onin. - IIcp~osso-saponuifteodop i q e p ~ o ~ ~ o - n a p o pana. n~n G I I A P X I I I ~ I ~ HY NC ~T ~PI~ ABTOKE@AJI~HOI ~ IIEPKBM Bnapxin. - Gnapxinsmnfi snucron. - Gnapxirrabanil coGop. Ci~epxin~~ paxa. ~ e a - DeIiana~n.- lIapa$in.

CXEMA ABTOKE@AJIGHOI'O YCTPOH)

3XC.AJII H O P X I A J b E O r O C T A T Y T Y ABTOKEQAJIbHEIX LI,EPECOU . Ilic.muoaa . -. , -

S P I S R Z E C Z T Lwagi wstypne

JEDSOS~. EOSCIOL.~ CHRZESCIJASSI~IEG~ SOBOROWOS~KOSCIOLA . 0krcGlcnie soborowosci Domatyczne podstawy soboro\vosci Iliernrchja a czgnnik Swieclii. FiIINY SOB@RO\\-O&CI . SOIJI'I~ . P o j ~ c i c soboru. - %rbdlo konstytucji soborowe,j. - Skiad soboriw. - Utlzial biskupow \v sobolm11. - ObecnoQC na soboracl~ Iilern i IaikJw. - Gios Iiicrarcl~ii IaikGw 113 soborach. - Recepcja uchwal soborowycl~ Bractwa Prawo wyborczc spoicczno8ci ko0cielnc.j . Zasada wgboru \v kolciele. - Praktyka wyborcza w dobie staroc1ir~zescija1iskicj.i bizantyjskiej. - Praktyka n-yborcza W innycli pra~vos?a~vnych k05ciokacli. - 13-ty lianon sobon1 l:~odpccjsltiego HlSTOl<YrZ?;l- RZUT OI<X N.4 ROZ\Y<!J Z.iS.\DI' ?OBOROWOSCI PTI%I<SLASIiTEWO1,PCJI CSTROJU ~<OSTIELSI:GO Sirzmicnno<6 prawosiawncj nauki dogniatycznej Zniie~~n&C kanoniw I;oscielnycl~ . Zasada ~~arodowoAciowa \v iyciu ko6cio!a POI)STAIVY . Iianoi~icz~ic potlstawy autolicfaliczno&ci Panst\vo\vo-l)rx~v~ic podstawy autokefaliczno~ci .

TEORJA

USTROJU KOSCIEL~IIGO :
.

AUTC~I~EPALICZSOSCI

. .

SCIIESIAT LSTI<OJU AETOI(EFAL1CZSEGO

'UIEDZYIi( ISCIELNA IiOSSTRL'IiCJ.\ ACTOKEF.-\LJI R i ~ k ~ ~ustrojo\ve ire \v kosciolach rdinfrch wyznaii 1ionrtn1lic:ja sobornwego ustro,ju \v IioAcielo pran.osla\~nym Trek; i warunlii autokeMji 'I'eorja pentarcl~ji . KOS>TYrKCJ;\ CSTROJC ACTOBEFALICZSEGO Uwag-i n.stcyiie . Autokefalicxny L-okibi krajovy Organizac.ja ccntralna koiciola autokcfa1icz1icgo Soh'lr krajowy. - Glows kokiola. - Synod. - Sab6r biskuphw. Sul)Or kokielno-narodoay i rada kokcielno-narotlowa PS'~'I(("JI)II;CI~:ZJ.AI,SY KCISCIOL\ AFTOKEFALICZXEGO I)icrc./.ja. - BisLup diecezjalny. - Fobhr diecezjalny. - Rada tlieve;rjalna. - Dzielianaty. - Paraf,ja

ZXSADJ- STXTLTU KORM ALNEGO KOSCIOE~ W AUTOI<EFALICZXTCH . . . Znkoliczenie .

TABLE D E S M A T I ~ R E S
Amnt-prqws

LE DOGME DE L'OHGANISBTION DE L'EGLISE

.
.

LTSITE DE L'EGIJSE LE REGIME DES CONCILES Definition Bases dogmatiques dcs conciles La llibrsrchie et 1'81kment laique ASPECTS DU REGIME DES CONCILES Le concile . hifinition du concile. - Sources de 1s constitution des conciles. Composition des conciles. - Particlpation des eveques aux conciles. - Participation du clorge e t des laiques. - Rales respectifs dc 1a hierarchie e t de I'el6ment lalque aux conciles. - Reception des decisions du concile Les confrkrics Droit electoral de l'hglise Le principe d'election. - Les usages Blectoraux dans les premiers siecles de l'ere chretienne et dans l'eglise byzantine. - Csages electoraus dans les autres Bglises orthodores. - Le 13-me canon d u concile de Laodicee EV0LI;TION HISTORIQUE DU PRlNClPE DES CONCILE; LES PREJIISSES DB L'EVOLUTION DU R~CIIME DE L ' ~ G L I S E lnvariabilitb dcs dogmes orthodoses Variabilith du droit canon Rdle de la nation dans la vio de l'hglise

LES BASES DE L'AUTOC~~PHALIE.

Droit canon Droit public

LE SYSTBNE DE' L'AUTOCEPHAL~E

. .

L'AUTOCEFHALIE D A M DIVERSES EGLISES Differences confessionnelles Organisation du regime des conciles dans l'eglise orthodoxe Definition de I'autoc8phalie La ,,pent archie' . LA COSSTITUTION DU REGIME AI;TOCEPHALIQUB Remarqnes g6nCrales . L Pglise autoci'phale nationale Rt'ngimc central dc I'0glise nationale l e concile national. - Le chef d'une eglise nationale. - Le synodc. - Le concile 6piscopal. - Le concile lai'que. D I O C J ~ A I N D'UNE EGLISE NATIONALE R~?GI.\IE Le diocbse. - L'ev6que dioc8sain. - Le concile diocesain. - Le conseil diocksain. - Les decanats. - La paroissc

. .

PRIXCIPES DU STATUT DES ~ G L I S E S ORTHODOXES AUTOCEPHALES

Conclusion

....

17 25 ,, eocumeniquc 26 npn ~ i s u l 17 prima aropn nonan:: 30 16 aropn qopxonnoro

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